Community residents' health survey work report 1
In order to timely understand the residents of the jurisdiction of health knowledge and health behavior, we used a unified questionnaire to the jurisdiction of 30 residents aged 18?60 years old to carry out health knowledge and health behavior sampling test, the results of the survey are now reported as follows:
First, the results of the survey
The current *** Sampling of 30 residents of this jurisdiction, of which 15 were male and 15 female. The age span was from 18?60 years old. This sampling health knowledge part *** there are 300 questions, answered correctly 273 questions, health knowledge rate of 90.33%, compared with last year's growth rate of 0.67%; health behavior part *** there are 210 questions, answered correctly 188 questions, health behavior formation rate of 89.5%, compared with last year's growth rate of 1.07%.
Second, analysis and recommendations
1, from the results of this survey, both the rate of knowledge of health, or the rate of formation of health behaviors show that the jurisdiction in the past year to carry out health education work is obvious and significant. For this reason, we have to, as in the past, carry forward the achievements, continue to do a good job in the residents of health education work, for the city to increase the power of Gongwei.
2, in terms of health knowledge, this sampling *** involved ten knowledge points. Sampling we found that residents of nutrients, the harm of alcohol abuse, bad habits may lead to hypertension, diabetes, children's immunization vaccination knowledge mastered better. In last year's sampling, residents' knowledge of how AIDS is transmitted was relatively lacking, and through our one-year publicity and education, we have achieved promising results in this area of knowledge sampling this year, but residents are still relatively lacking in the benefits of consuming iodized salt, and mosquito-transmissible diseases. This makes us realize that we should focus on the next phase of health education to shift, in the publicity and education activities to focus on these weak links to carry out.
3, in terms of health behavior, the seven elements of the sampling although improved over the same period last year, but the situation is still serious. Especially reflected in spitting, eating habits, smoking and drinking. Spitting in the bad behavior of the personnel structure characteristics of male, low education level and age level is not too related. In terms of dietary habits, women are more likely to have a preference for sweets than men, while men's poor dietary habits are mainly characterized by eating large quantities of meat and fish and seldom eating green vegetables. Dietary habits are mainly related to the gender of the sampled personnel, and have little to do with age, occupation and education. On the question of smoking and drinking, the structural characteristics of the population are reflected both horizontally and vertically, regardless of gender, age, occupation, and education level. This shows on the one hand that the economic standard of living of the population is increasing, and on the other hand that the construction of economic civilization and spiritual civilization have not been harmoniously integrated. This also makes us realize the importance and urgency of spiritual civilization construction. We should let this sense of urgency become the driving force of our health education work, strengthen publicity, and strive to improve the level of health education knowledge of the whole population, prompting the residents to change the original bad behavioral habits, to achieve a double harvest of economic civilization and spiritual civilization.
Community residents' health survey report 2
Purpose: to understand the long Huai'an community residents' views on community health services, the use of community health services, satisfaction and its impact on the factors, in order to improve the quality of community health services, to create a good community health environment to provide a basis. Methods: A random survey was conducted using a uniformly designed questionnaire and interview method on the residents of Ximen community in Huai'an city. Results: 50 questionnaires were effectively collected. The effective utilization rate was 83.3%. The comprehensive satisfaction of community residents with community health services was 67%, in which residents' satisfaction with service attitude and standardization of medication was higher, and their satisfaction with facilities and equipment, service price and drug price was lower. The utilization rate of community health services shows different trends according to the age, cultural level and employment status of the residents. Conclusion: The situation of community health services needs to be improved, the publicity of community health services should be increased, community health education should be strengthened, the price of drugs should be stabilized, and the community health service system should be improved to improve the level of community health services and the utilization rate of the residents.
Keywords: community health service, community residents, satisfaction, utilization rate
Community health service refers to the general term for the health care activities of prevention, medical treatment, rehabilitation, and health promotion provided by the health and related departments to the residents in a certain community. Developing countries currently have low economic levels and limited health resources, it is more important to develop community health services, the implementation of simple technology to improve the health of the population. With the progress of socio-economic development and civilization, the needs of the population for health care can be better met while saving resources. In order to be able to better provide a perfect health service and the implementation of the government's relevant health policies, in November 2011, we surveyed the community residents' views and suggestions on community health services. The results are reported below.
I Objects and Methods
(a) Survey Objects The method of simple random sampling was used, using a pre-designed questionnaire to survey the residents of the two communities, the questionnaire *** 60 copies, 50 valid recoveries, recovery rate of 83.3%.
(ii) survey statistical methods According to the purpose of the survey to design their own questionnaires for self-filling, some special objects by the investigator asked to fill in on behalf of. The use of statistical data and information for classification and analysis.
Community residents' health survey report 1
After a week of internship in xx street community hospital, I think the community hospital has the following characteristics:
First, convenient for the public
1, so that residents can enjoy the health care around. Some headaches and minor illnesses, do not go out of town, in the community hospital can be cured.
2, medical insurance into the community. Now the province's eligible community health service organizations have been included in the scope of the basic health insurance for urban workers, the insured persons to choose the designated medical institutions, there will be 1?2 designated community health service organizations. In order to encourage the insured to go to the community to see a doctor, the province promotes the health insurance into the community, and actively adopts effective measures such as pre-payment of health insurance expenses and improvement of reimbursement ratio. At the same time, all community health special diagnostic and treatment services, such as family hospital beds, are clearly included in the scope of payment by the medical insurance fund, so that the functions of community health service organizations can be effectively brought into play. With the deepening of health care reform, Nanping City, urban workers to participate in the basic medical insurance crowd has reached more than 90,000 people, the number of insured people, the distribution of a wide range, in order to meet the majority of insured people close to the need for medical care, the realization of a relatively low price, to enjoy the quality of the community, convenient, fast basic health care services, the city departments have been in the urban areas to build a network of community health care services, the formation of the community health care services? Major illnesses to the hospital, minor illnesses in the community? The two-way referral health care network, so that insured persons enjoy? The network allows insured persons to enjoy the basic medical and health care services close at hand. The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to the public.
Second, affordable and beneficial to the people in the community health service center, many patients and patients' families reflected in the community hospitals to see a doctor to get medicine, to be cheaper than the big hospitals. Community hospitals in the price of drugs compared to large hospitals, can be very good for the vast majority of residents to accept, and to achieve the same therapeutic effect under the premise of doctors try to use cheap drugs to reduce the burden on the patient, so that patients really appreciate the public welfare of the community. Health Minister Gao Qiang emphasized in January this year, public **** health services must adhere to the government-led public welfare.? To realize the public welfare of community health services, in addition to zero-differential drugs, but also must solve the problem of drugs to feed doctors.? This community hospital to implement the two lines of income and expenditure to adhere to the public welfare.? Two lines of income and expenditure? Is the community health service management center on the subordinate stations unified financial management, the station funds from the center unified allocation, income to the center, thus cutting off the link between medical service personnel and service income, put an end to the? The phenomenon of "medicine supporting doctors" has been realized. The phenomenon of the realization of the public welfare of community health services.
Third, humanized services in xx street community hospital, almost every resident who comes to the clinic will have a personal or family health records. The establishment of health records, leaving the patient's first-hand information, not only to facilitate the management of community doctors, but also to facilitate the large hospital doctors to receive the first time to understand the patient's situation.
Doctors will regularly conduct health tests on residents, use the health file to grasp the health status of residents detailed records, and find abnormal symptoms of timely intervention. At present xx street community hospital is embarking on the community of hypertension, high blood pressure disease, high blood fat disease population statistics, and the sick residents in the diet, medication, exercise and other aspects of the guidance recommendations. The next stage will be a free census of patients with chronic gastritis, in order to detect early gastric cancer patients early treatment. A wide range of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, tumors and coronary heart disease are the focus of community intervention and management. Pregnant women, pediatrics and people over 60 years old are also the key management targets of this community hospital, which carries out all stages of pregnancy care for pregnant women, timely vaccination for pediatrics, and regular medical checkups for people over 60 years old. xx Street Community Health Hospital, in addition to daily consultations and rehabilitation guidance, each community healthcare worker has to go into the door of the residents in his/her charge to promote the concepts of hygiene and knowledge of health to the residents. The publicity of health concepts and health knowledge. This is exactly where the advantages of community health services compared to large hospitals lie.
Fourth, accessibility Accessibility is the basic requirements of the community residents of health care services, but also health care institutions to improve the level of service is an important symbol. Accessibility is mainly manifested in the geographical proximity - the community hospital at home, the use of convenience - waiting for treatment at any time, see the doctor to charge a one-stop service to take medicine, the relationship between the cordial - treat patients as if they were their own loved ones. Treat patients like their own relatives and the price of fair and reasonable - the implementation of the sale of drugs at affordable prices, as far as possible, the use of cheap drugs and other aspects.
The importance of community hospitals is: State Council Wen Jiabao presided over the State Council executive meeting on February 8 this year, to study the development of urban community health services, consideration and principle of the State Council on the development of urban community health services, "the guiding opinions. The meeting heard a report from the Ministry of Health on the development of urban community health services. The meeting held that community health service is an important part of urban health work, is to realize the goal of primary health care for all the basic link. 2007 State Council Comrade Wen Jiabao "2007 Government Work Report" community health service is a close to the masses, convenient to the masses, prevention and treatment of the combination of prevention and control of the main new form of health services, in line with China's national conditions, to adapt to the needs of the masses, and to build the foundation of the basic health care system. It is the basis for building a basic health-care system. Medical services is a major livelihood issues, improve community health services is the government's responsibility.
In our country, community health service organizations are non-profit universal cause of medical institutions, is to provide our people with basic medical and public **** health service institutions. Community health service institutions work all to community people's health as the center, and adhere to the ? Six in one? The so-called? Six-in-one? That is to say? Prevention, medical care, maternal and child health care, rehabilitation, health education, family planning guidance? Six functions in one health service network, is the government for the people to do practical things for the people's heart project, for urban residents to provide effective, economic, convenient, comprehensive, continuous grassroots health services. And the basic task of health services is to enable residents in the community can enjoy disease prevention and control and other public **** health services and general common diseases and diseases of the basic medical services.
The government advocated community hospitals are of social public welfare nature, belonging to non-profit medical institutions. Set the scope: 3-10 million residents planning to set up community health service centers, according to the need to set up a number of community health service stations. Provide services: diagnosis and treatment of common and frequent diseases, nursing care and treatment of chronic diseases with clear diagnosis. Staffing: 2-3 general practitioners and 1 public **** health practitioner per 10,000 residents. In accordance with national norms for community physicians, community physicians should be licensed general practitioners or clinicians with practical experience in regular hospitals. The ratio of nurses to doctors is 1:1. Charges: The charges for community health services can be implemented according to the project charges, and can also be adopted for general common diseases and multiple diseases according to the type of disease charges and so on. Drug Prices: Reduce the drug markup rate and encourage the use of cheap drugs . Medical insurance: Qualified community health service organizations are included in the scope of fixed-point, and community health service projects that meet the regulations are included in the scope of payment. Cooperation with large hospitals: the advantages of convenient, accessible, economical and humanized services of community health services, such as two-way referral, common medical records and regular visits by specialists, have been gradually manifested. This community hospital fully meets or even exceeds the above conditions and standards.
But community hospitals do not have a high rate of patient visits and the reasons affecting people's choice of community: First, some community residents do not have a full understanding of community health services and family doctors, do not know that in their own community to obtain medical and health services; Second, the lack of trust in the community health services, do not feel confident to hand over their own health care to the community doctor; Third, the traditional habits of the community health care system make a lot of people think that when you are sick, you should go to the hospital, and you should not worry about your health care. The third is the traditional habit of many people think that when you are sick, you should go to the hospital, and the bigger the hospital, the more assured; Fourth, the limitations of the health care system, many units of the unit's employees clearly defined designated hospitals, in the community health services can not be reimbursed, and on the other hand, the residents of the community health services in the community health services commonly used medicines, especially for the treatment of chronic illnesses of the commonly used medicines are not included in the scope of the medical insurance, affecting the residents of the clinic.
However, the establishment of a comprehensive community health service system is a gradual process, the soundness of the community health service system needs time, the community health service institutions hardware, software improvement needs time, the majority of residents to recognize, accept, trust the community health service institutions needs time. Therefore, in the face of the development of things, we should not always look at it with a critical eye, but should give more tolerance, allowing the transition stage of this or that problem, and can give more support, encouragement and trust in the development of community health service system.
I think that the further development of community hospitals should: 1 to strengthen the publicity, expand the coverage of community health services to community residents. 2 vigorously develop the characteristics of medical services (such as traditional Chinese medicine), as well as the mode of charging according to the disease, to improve the accessibility of the economy. 3 to establish a complementary health care system of hospitals and community health service organizations. 4 to further improve the attitude of the service, and the patient to establish a long-term emotional bond. 5 to improve the service attitude, and the patient to establish a long-term emotional bond. 6 to improve the service attitude, and the patient to establish a long-term emotional bond. The first step is to establish a long-term relationship with the patients.
In short, I believe that community hospitals will develop more and more in the near future!
In short, I believe that community hospitals will develop more and more in the near future!