Reading Jianglou
Zhaoqing Ancient City Wall
Duanzhou District is located in the central western part of Guangdong Province, on the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River. It is bordered by Xijiang River in the south, Beiling Mountain in the north, Dinghu Mountain and Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City in the east, and Xiaoxiang Town of Gaoyao City in the west. The geographic coordinates are 112°23′-34′ east longitude and 23°2′-11′ north latitude. The total area is 152.3 square kilometers. The total population is 330,000 (2003)
The People's Government of the district is located in Guta Middle Road, Chengdong Street, Zip code: 526040. code: 441202. area code: 0758. pinyin: Duanzhou Qu .
Basic Overview
Duanzhou District is located in the central west of Guangdong Province, the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River, belonging to the scope of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, is the political, economic and cultural center of Zhaoqing City. It is bordered by the Xijiang River in the south, Beiling Mountain in the north, Dinghu Mountain and Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City in the east, and Xiaoxiang Town of Gaoyao City in the west. The total area is 152.3 square kilometers, with a total population of 327,800 people. It has 22 village committees and 6 neighborhood committees, 4 street offices in Chengdong, Chengnan, Chengxi and Chengbei, 56 neighborhood committees and Huanggang and Mugang towns.
Duanzhou place name began in Sui. Before the Sui Dynasty, it had been the seat of Gaoyao County. Sui Kaihuang nine years (AD 589) set up Duanzhou, for the state seat. The Northern Song Dynasty and the first year (1118 years), Song Huizong will be upgraded to the Duanzhou Zhaoqing province. 1949 November, the first county-level Zhaoqing City, after a few and withdrawn. 1988 March, the implementation of the new system of Zhaoqing city and county, the original Zhaoqing area was renamed Zhaoqing City, the original Zhaoqing City was changed to the Duanzhou District (is a county-level system), the urban areas for the city of Zhaoqing.0 Zhaoqing Duanzhou District Committee and the district people's government is located in the city of the middle of the Guta Road.
Duanzhou District is rich in natural resources, including lead, zinc, copper, pyrite, limestone and clay slate. Limestone is mostly used as raw materials for cement or lime. The clay slate is the material for making Duan ink stone. Huanggang Town is the hometown of Duanyan. In the Tang Dynasty, the inkstone has become a tribute to the first of the "four famous inkstones", and enjoys the reputation of "national treasure".
Duanzhou district tourism resources are unique, is a national scenic tourist city, historical and cultural city. Duanzhou city a river (Xijiang) around the city, two lakes (Xinghu and Dinghu) connected, three gorges (Sanrong Gorge, Dading Gorge, Antelope Gorge) to compete with the danger, four towers (Chongxi Tower, Civilization Tower, Yuankui Tower, Xunfeng Tower) confrontation, five buildings (read the river building, Phi Yun building, Li Qiaolou, Bohai Building, Green Tile Building) fight beautiful. There are also Meian, Song City Wall, Zhaoqing Palace and other cultural relics and monuments, the combination of humanistic landscape and natural landscape is harmonious and wonderful. Star Lake Scenic Area is one of the first ten civilized scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the northern part of the city, with peaks and rocks, lakes, karst landforms as the main features, with "five lakes, six posts, seven rocks and eight caves" of the beauty of the area, enjoying the "mountains of Guilin, Hangzhou, the water" reputation.
Economic Overview
Duanzhou, a national historical and cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years, is located in the middle of Guangdong Province and belongs to the scope of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, with two towns and four offices under its jurisdiction, covering an area of 152.3 square kilometers, with a population of about 350,000 people, and it is the center of the city's political, economic and cultural center of Zhaoqing. Zhaoqing is one of the first batch of China's excellent tourist cities, and the famous Star Lake Scenic Spot is located in Duanzhou.
Duanzhou District has as a medium-sized city of urban areas with a variety of good infrastructure conditions, to the secondary and tertiary industries based on the prosperous development of the city's economy. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of GDP was 15.4%, and the average annual growth rate of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 1.9%, 18.6% and 10.9% respectively, and the cumulative investment in fixed assets in the whole district increased by 68.1% compared with that of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period. The economy of Duanzhou is mainly composed of three pillar industries, namely, industry, construction and real estate industry, and commerce and catering and tourism industry. Over the years, it has insisted on the strategy of industry-based, secondary and tertiary industries, science and education, outward-looking development and vigorous development of individual private economy, and has gradually formed a new economic pattern of "high, new, light, large, and foreign".
The proportion of the three industries is 2.8:52.7:44.5. The industrial output value above the scale of the whole area increased by 12% compared with the previous year, the output value of more than ten million yuan enterprises reached 50, the output value of more than one hundred million yuan of enterprises increased to 13, the comprehensive index of the economic efficiency of enterprises increased by 1.9 points compared with the previous year, and realized profits and taxes increased by 8.7% compared with the previous year. Social investment in fixed assets increased by 5.8% over the previous year, of which industrial investment in fixed assets increased by 73.5% over the previous year. The industrial structure is gradually optimized, the region's construction and real estate industry paid taxes increased by 12.8% over the previous year.
The 151 state-owned enterprises in the region have 140 implemented property rights reform, the reform surface reached 93%. The implementation of labor system reform 101 enterprises, accounting for 67%, 9,488 employees and the original enterprise to terminate the labor relationship, the issuance of economic compensation of 138 million yuan. Supporting reforms such as the social security system were synchronized, taking the lead among the city's counties (cities) in realizing medical insurance and establishing a supplementary medical insurance system. The collection rate of the social insurance fund reached 97.48%. We have done a good job in the work of low income insurance, basically realizing that low income people should be insured as much as possible. Put 1.6 million yuan of low-income insurance, low-income objects 955 households 2,846 people all enjoy low-income insurance.
The implementation of "going out" and "inviting in" combination of large projects and small projects, foreign-funded projects and domestic-funded projects, new projects and capital expansion projects. Through the implementation of investment responsibility system, improve investment incentives and measures to improve the soft environment and accelerate the construction of industrial parks, the region made a new breakthrough in attracting investment, foreign trade exports to accelerate growth. Annual actual utilization of foreign capital growth of 11%, 26 newly approved projects, 11 projects to increase production; foreign trade exports than the previous year, an increase of 25.8%.
Natural Geography
Mineral Resources
Duanzhou District is rich in natural resources, lead, zinc, copper, pyrite, limestone, clay slate. Limestone is mostly used as raw material for cement or lime. Slate for the production of inkstone materials. Huanggang Town is the hometown of Duanyan. In the Tang Dynasty has become the tribute DuanYan listed in the "four famous inkstone" of the first, and enjoy the "national treasure" reputation.
Duan inkstone production since the early years of the Tang Dynasty. However, when the inkstone is purely literati writing practical tools, stone surface without any pattern pattern decoration, seem crude, simple puff, Tang Dynasty Li Zhao's "Tang State History Supplement" cloud: "Neiqiu porcelain ou, Duanzhou purple stone inkstone, the world no nobility universal." Later to the middle of the Tang Dynasty, one day an old ink stone worker passing through the Duanxi, saw two cranes flying down the stream, long and not, so suspicious, open the net fishing, but fishing up is a stone! However, this stone is very strange, on the cracks, from time to time the sound of cranes, the old ink slab workers along the cracks to sledge open the stone, the stone was split in two, turned into two ink slabs, ink slabs, each with a crane standing in the pines above. News spread, the inkstone workers have imitated, or each show its art, in the inkstone carved with a variety of designs and patterns this is probably the inkstone from the real thing into a practical crafts of the beginning.
Duan ink stone solid, lubricating, delicate, delicate and world famous, with the Duan ink ink research is not stagnant, fast ink, research out of the ink is fine and smooth, smooth writing does not damage the hair, handwriting color is unchanged for a long time, a good Duan ink stone, whether it is hot, or winter, press the heart of the ink stone, ink stone heart blue ink green, the water gas for a long time, the ancients have "ha gas research ink The old saying is "Ha Qi Research Ink".
Duan ink stone produced in Zhaoqing City (ancient name of Duanzhou) in the east of the Raoke Mountain and Zhaoqing City, north of the Seven Star Rock (west of Xiaoxiang Gorge, east of Dinghushan) in the Beiling Mountain area, especially in the old pit, Ma Zikeng and Song Pit of the three places of the ink stone is the best. Inkstone is mostly greenish-purple, pig's liver color, azure, on which there are phoenix eyes, parrot eye is the best, and the eyes show the most rare emerald green. Whether it is the old pit ink stone, hemp in the pit ink stone, or the Song pit ink stone, is a good product, it is accompanied by ice lines, rouge halo, horsetail pattern, gold lines, or a single line, or both, combining a magnificent and colorful picture.
Tourism resources
Duanzhou district tourism resources are unique, is a national scenic tourist city, historical and cultural city. Duanzhou city a river (Xijiang) around the city, two lakes (Xinghu and Dinghu) connected, three gorges (Sanrong Gorge, Dading Gorge, Antelope Gorge) to compete with the danger, four towers (Chongxi Tower, Civilization Tower, Yuankui Tower, Xunfeng Tower) face to face, five floors (read the river building, Phi Yun Building, Li Qiao Building, Bohai Building, Green Tile Building) to fight beautiful. There are also Meian, Song City Wall, Zhaoqing Palace and other cultural relics and monuments, the combination of humanistic landscape and natural landscape is harmonious and wonderful. Xinghu Scenic Area is one of the first ten civilized scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the northern part of the city, with peaks and rocks, lakes, karst landforms as the main features, with "five lakes, six posts, seven rocks and eight caves" of the beauty of the area, enjoying the "mountains of Guilin, Hangzhou, the water" reputation.
Administrative divisions
Duanzhou District has 4 streets (Chenggong East, Chenggong West, Chenggong South and Chenggong North) and 2 towns (Huanggang and Mugang).
History
Duanzhou's name began in Sui. Before the Sui Dynasty, it had been the seat of Gaoyao County. Sui Kaihuang nine years (AD 589) set up Duanzhou, the state seat. In November 1949, the first county-level city of Zhaoqing was established, and was later merged and withdrawn several times. In March 1988, Zhaoqing implemented a new system of city-county control, and the former Zhaoqing area was renamed Zhaoqing City, and the former Zhaoqing City was changed to Duazhou District, which is the urban area of Zhaoqing City.
In 2000, the total population of Duanzhou District was 367,742, and the population of each street and town: Chengdong-Guta Street 78647 Chengbei-Kangle Street 78000 Chengxi Street 75831 Chengnan Street 4051 Huanggang Town 65417 Mutang Town 54103 Xinghu Scenic Area Virtual Street 2803 Station North Road Virtual Street 8890 (According to the Fifth Population Census Data; Unit: people)
In 2002, Duanzhou District had 6 streets (Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengnan, Chengbei, Kangle, Guta), 2 towns (Huanggang, Mutong), 22 village committees and 57 neighborhood committees.
As of December 31, 2005, Duanzhou District had 4 streets (Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengnan, Chengbei) and 2 towns (Huanggang, Mugang).
2013 District Adjustment: Street Adjustment in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing Abolition of Chengnan and Chengbei Streets
1. 2 neighborhood committees of Erta and Antelope Hill in the administrative jurisdiction of Chengnan Street were merged into the administrative jurisdiction of Huanggang Street.
2, the Chengnan street administrative jurisdiction of the factory row, the upper reaches of the 2 neighborhood committees into the Chenghsi street administrative jurisdiction.
3, the administrative jurisdiction of the city's northern streets of the Garden Street, Shui Shiying, Yatou, Guta North, Lianhu, Duan Si, Heping 7 neighborhood committees into the administrative jurisdiction of the city's eastern streets.
4, the administrative jurisdiction of the city's North Street Cuixing, Xinghe, Kangle North, Duanliu, Duanwu, Denggao, Caochang, Zhongyong, Mumin 9 neighborhood committees into the administrative jurisdiction of the city's West Street.
In March 2021, Duanzhou District was ranked 12th on the 2021 China Top 100 Counties and Cities for Safe Food list.
July 2020, 2020 China's Top 100 County Smart Cities list was released, and Duonzhou District was ranked 54th.
In June 2020, the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province recognized Duanzhou District as the second batch of Guangdong provincial-level demonstration areas of regional tourism.
In June 2020, Duonzhou District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area district list (Guangdong Area).