The new Crown pneumonia epidemic will inevitably have a greater impact on the economy and society. The more at this time, the more comprehensive, dialectical, long-term vision of China's development, the more to enhance confidence, firm confidence. Taken together, the fundamentals of China's long-term economic improvement has not changed, the impact of the epidemic is short-term, generally controllable, as long as we turn pressure into power, good at turning crisis into opportunity, orderly restoration of production and living order, strengthen the "six stability" initiatives, increase policy regulation, the huge potential of China's development and strong momentum fully released, we will be able to achieve this year's economic and social development of the economy and the economy. Release the huge potential and strong momentum of China's development, we will be able to achieve this year's economic and social development goals and tasks.
First, the implementation of zoning and grading precision resumption of work and production. After the new crown pneumonia epidemic, how to integrate forces in a relatively short period of time, to combat the epidemic, this is a great challenge; in the epidemic situation tends to slow down, how to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and the resumption of work and production, this is also a great challenge. Neither can we adopt a "one-size-fits-all" approach to different areas, hindering the restoration of economic and social order, nor can we relax the prevention and control of the disease, resulting in the abandonment of previous efforts. I proposed at the February 12 meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, non-epidemic prevention and control of key areas to be subdivided and graded to develop differentiated prevention and control strategies, is out of such considerations. Now, there are 1,396 counties (districts) with no confirmed cases (46%), and some counties (districts) with very few cumulative cases and basically no new cases, these low-risk areas should adjust their prevention and control strategies as soon as possible to prevent the importation of external defense and fully restore the order of production and life. Medium-risk areas should resume work and production in an orderly manner according to the situation of prevention and control. High-risk areas should continue to focus on epidemic prevention and control work. As the epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, eligible provinces should adjust the response level downward in due course and implement dynamic adjustment.
Second, increase the macro policy regulation. Macro policy focuses on counter-cyclical regulation, the pace and intensity to be able to hedge the impact of the epidemic, to prevent the economic operation from slipping out of the reasonable range, to prevent short-term shocks from evolving into trend changes. Positive fiscal policy should be more active, and the policies that have been introduced, such as fiscal subsidies, large-scale fee reductions, and tax moratoriums, should be implemented as soon as possible to enterprises. We should continue to study and introduce phased and targeted tax and fee reduction policies, increase support for some industries to resume production, and help small and medium-sized enterprises to tide over the difficulties. To focus on the use of some of the central sector of the stock of funds, co-ordination for epidemic prevention and control, to protect key expenditures. Some local finances have been greatly affected by the epidemic, and transfer payments should be increased to ensure that grassroots wages, operations, and basic livelihoods. To expand the scale of local government special bond issuance, optimize the structure of investment in the budget. Stable monetary policy should pay more attention to flexibility and moderation, put support for the real economy to resume development into a more prominent position, make good use of the existing financial support policies, and introduce new policy measures in due course. To address the urgent problems faced by enterprises in resuming work and production, such as debt repayment, capital turnover and expansion of financing, innovate and improve financial support methods, single out credit scales for key areas of epidemic prevention, and provide special credit lines for industries, private and small and micro-enterprises that have been greatly affected by the epidemic. To adjust and improve the enterprise repayment and interest payment arrangements, increase the loan extension, renewal of loans, appropriate reduction and exemption of interest on loans for small and micro-enterprises, to prevent the break of the enterprise capital chain.
Third, comprehensively strengthen the employment stabilization initiatives. To implement a good employment priority policy, adjust the policy efforts according to changes in the employment situation, reduce the burden, stabilize jobs, expand employment simultaneously, grasp the social security fee reduction and exemption phase, unemployment insurance stabilization return, employment subsidies, and other policies to the ground, for the part of the enterprise shortage of serious pressure on stabilization of jobs and the key groups of employment difficulties and other prominent contradictions, according to the place according to the enterprise, according to the person classification to help, and to improve the accuracy of the policy. Migrant workers in low-risk areas should be encouraged to return to work as soon as possible, and "point-to-point, one-stop" direct transportation services should be adopted. It is necessary to support flexible employment through multiple channels, and to solve the problem of self-employed businessmen resuming business as soon as possible. It is necessary to speed up the promotion of online registration of unemployment and application for unemployment insurance benefits, to ensure that the unemployed should be paid as much as possible, and should be insured as much as possible. We should focus on the employment of college graduates, and do a good job of coordinating graduation, recruitment, examination and other related work, so that they can graduate smoothly and find employment as early as possible.
Fourth, resolutely complete the task of poverty alleviation. This year's poverty eradication to be a comprehensive conclusion, there were a number of hard battles to be fought, and now we have to try to overcome the impact of the epidemic, we must work harder and pay close attention to the implementation of the attack. The place of labor export and the place of import should be precise docking, help the poor labor force to return to work in an orderly manner, and support the leading enterprises for poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation workshops to resume work as soon as possible and absorb local employment. It is necessary to organize production and marketing docking, and grasp the problem of selling agricultural and livestock products in poverty-stricken areas. To speed up the establishment of a sound mechanism to prevent the return of poverty, due to the epidemic or other reasons to return to poverty, we must promptly implement support measures to ensure that basic life is not affected.
Fifth, to promote the resumption of work and production. To implement the zoning and grading precision prevention and control strategy, to open up the flow of people, logistics congestion, liberalization of freight logistics restrictions, to ensure that employees back to the raw material supply, the product out to go. The industrial chain is interlocked, a link blocked, upstream and downstream enterprises are unable to operate. Between the region to strengthen the upstream and downstream production and marketing docking, and promote the industry chain links to work together to resume production. To actively expand effective domestic demand, accelerate the progress of the construction of projects under construction and new construction, strengthen the use of labor, land, capital and other factors to protect, use the central budget investment, special bond funds and policy finance, optimize the investment structure. The epidemic is both a challenge and an opportunity for industrial development. Some traditional industries have been hit hard, while smart manufacturing, unmanned distribution, online consumption, health care and other emerging industries have shown strong growth potential. We should take this as an opportunity to transform and upgrade traditional industries and cultivate and grow new industries.
Sixth, do not lose time to grasp the spring agricultural production. Now, the spring plowing preparations have been launched from south to north. To urgently solve the outstanding problems affecting the spring ploughing preparations, organize the production, circulation and supply of agricultural materials, and carry out spring sowing in a timely manner. Even Hubei, the province with the heaviest epidemic, and the provinces with heavier epidemics, should organize farmers to carry out agricultural production according to the actual situation. Most of the agricultural production sites are in the field field, and some unreasonable restrictions should be canceled to ensure that agricultural production does not miss the farming season. We should continue to strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases such as African swine fever and highly pathogenic avian influenza, and promote the overall development of animal husbandry and aquaculture.
Seventh, effectively protect basic livelihood. Epidemic directly affects the income of residents, coupled with price increases, some of the people facing difficulties in basic living may increase. To implement the "rice bag" governor's responsibility system and "food basket" mayor's responsibility system to ensure the supply of staple food. We should pay close attention to the impact of the epidemic on market supply and demand, and do a good job in maintaining the supply of basic necessities of life and preventing prices from rising too quickly. To maintain the basic livelihood services during the epidemic, and encourage the service industry closely related to the life of the masses to resume business in an orderly manner. To strengthen the bottom-up protection for the needy, places with the conditions can appropriately raise the standard of temporary price subsidies. For patients, especially families with deceased relatives, priority care should be given to arranging a good basic life. For those who are isolated at home due to the epidemic, such as widows and orphans, children in difficulty, and the seriously ill and disabled, we should strengthen the visits and necessary help to prevent the occurrence of incidents that affect the bottom line of social morality. To coordinate the medical treatment of other diseases, so that patients with acute and serious illnesses are guaranteed treatment, chronic disease patients have a supply of medication, and general patients have access to medical channels.
Eighth, stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment basic plate. To protect the foreign trade industry chain, supply chain smooth operation, stabilize the international market share. To make full use of export tax rebates, export credit insurance and other compliant foreign trade policy tools, expand export credit investment, moderate relaxation of underwriting and claims conditions. Customs clearance procedures should be simplified, port, inspection and quarantine fees should be reduced, and more foreign exchange facilitation services should be introduced. We should encourage localities to promote the increase and stabilize the stock, and grasp the landing of major foreign investment projects. To expand the opening up of financial and other service industries. To continue to optimize the business environment, do a good job of investment, business, stable business work, and enhance the confidence of foreign long-term investment and business.