The main contents of first aid nursing work are as follows:
1, pre-screening and triage: rapid identification and assessment of critical patients, and immediately notify doctors, nurses and other relevant personnel.
2, resuscitation work: including the preparation and disinfection of various first-aid items, the configuration and use of first-aid drugs, the operation and maintenance of first-aid equipment. In the process of resuscitation, the nurse needs to work closely with the doctor, implement the doctor's verbal medical advice, and ensure the safety and comfort of the patient.
3, with the rescue: before the doctor arrives, the nurse should carry out emergency treatment, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, stop bleeding, keep the airway open. In the process of resuscitation, the nurse needs to observe the patient's condition change at any time and report to the doctor in time.
4, daily nursing: including the patient's basic care, condition observation, infusion, oxygen, nasal feeding and other nursing work. At the same time, it is also necessary to understand and assess the patient's condition and their own cognitive situation.
5, psychological care: for the accidental injury or serious condition of the patient, psychological care is also one of the important elements of emergency nursing. Nurses need to give patients psychological support and comfort to help them build confidence and actively cooperate with the treatment.
6, training and education: emergency care requires continuous updating of knowledge and skills, so nurses need regular training and education. The training includes first aid skills, CPR skills, trauma care skills and so on, in order to improve nurses' professionalism and coping ability.
7. Quality Improvement: Through the continuous improvement and optimization of emergency nursing, the success rate of resuscitation is improved, the incidence of complications and adverse events is reduced, and safer and more efficient medical services are provided to patients.
Methods of emergency care
1, cardiopulmonary resuscitation: for patients with cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a necessary first aid measure. Nurses need to master the correct methods and techniques of CPR and perform CPR quickly when needed.
2, hemostasis and bandaging: for bleeding patients, hemostasis and bandaging are necessary measures. Nurses need to master the methods and techniques of hemostasis and bandaging to control the patient's bleeding in a timely manner.
3, the use of emergency drugs: in the first aid process, may need to use a variety of emergency drugs. Nurses need to understand the role and use of various emergency drugs, the correct use of drugs, to ensure the safety of the patient and the therapeutic effect.
4, monitoring changes: in the emergency process, the nurse needs to closely monitor the patient's condition, timely detection and treatment of any abnormalities, to provide patients with continuous and comprehensive nursing services.