The cause of Crohn's disease is still unknown, and it is currently believed that it may be related to three factors: infection, heredity and immunity. Mental stimulation, dietary factors and unhygienic habits can induce exacerbation of the disease. The pathology is characterized by granulomatous inflammatory lesions, combined with fibrosis and ulceration, producing ulcers in the digestive tract, paving-stone-like mucosa and intestinal stenosis.
Symptoms vary because Crohn's disease can occur anywhere in the GI tract. The main symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, lethargy, anemia, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal masses, intestinal obstruction, and fistula formation, accompanied by malnutrition, anemia, arthritis, iritis, and liver disease.
X-rays and endoscopy can confirm the diagnosis of the disease. See the colonoscopy image
Treatment, according to Dr. Hu, requires a comprehensive regimen. The combination of Chinese and Western medicine is feasible in my opinion. But medication alone is not enough, you need to pay attention to the following points:
1. Set up the confidence to overcome the disease, bravely face the disease, and actively cooperate with the doctor. Only doctor and patient work together, can *** with the victory over the disease.
2. Less residue, no stimulation, rich in nutritious diet; avoid smoking, alcohol, tea, coffee, cold and seasoning.
3. Pay attention to rest, avoid exertion, cold; maintain a relaxed mood; appropriate participation in sports and gentle physical exercise, such as tai chi; can increase the auxiliary physical therapy treatment, such as massage equipment, electrotherapy and other therapies; the therapeutic effect of not anxious for success, keep a normal mind.
4. When the condition changes and symptoms worsen, go to the regular hospital for examination and treatment.
5. Western medical treatment and medication, follow the specialist, do not stop or increase the drug without authorization; under the guidance of the doctor, supplemental vitamins, appropriate blood transfusion and albumin, fat milk, amino acids, etc.; abdominal pain is obvious can be served before meals on the top of the eggplant tablets, compound phenyl ethyl piperidine tablets for pain; abdominal pain and diarrhea is often due to the intestinal tract accompanied by inflammation, can be used appropriately to metronidazole, flupirtation with anti-bacterial drugs such as haloperidol; adrenal cortical hormones, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, immunosuppressant, BCG vaccine and radiation therapy have certain efficacy. When the condition is serious, drug treatment is ineffective or complications occur, such as small bowel obstruction and recurrent bleeding, surgical treatment is required.
6. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to different symptoms, to capture the essence of the disease, the use of a variety of therapies integrated treatment, such as oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, with acupuncture, auricular acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine paste, acupoint massage, identification of food, etc., the effect is good.