2. Developing an inclusive childcare service system
Increasing the supply of inclusive childcare services. Implement capacity-building programs for public childcare services and special initiatives for inclusive childcare services. Accelerate the development and introduction of measures for the management of family childcare centers. Encourage and support conditional kindergartens to enroll children aged 2-3. Reduce the operating costs of childcare organizations. Improve the quality of childcare services. In accordance with the law, a professional qualification access system for childcare practitioners is gradually being implemented. In-depth development of national model cities for infant and toddler care services.3. Improving maternity leave and treatment guarantee mechanisms
Optimizing the maternity leave system. All localities should improve maternity leave policies and take practical and effective measures to safeguard employees' leave entitlements. Improve maternity insurance and other related social insurance systems. The state has unified and standardized and formulated a sound policy for the payment of maternity allowance for maternity insurance. Gradually include suitable labor analgesia and assisted reproductive technology programs into the scope of payment of the fund in accordance with procedures.4. Strengthening housing, taxation and other support measures
Accelerating the improvement of the housing security system. Optimize the rules for waiting and allocation of public rental housing, incorporate the number and composition of families into the factors of waiting ranking or comprehensive scoring, and directly organize the selection of housing for families that meet the conditions and have a large number of children. The implementation of the policy of purchasing and renting housing is precise. The tax and financial support functions have been well utilized. Establishment of an incentive mechanism for employers to protect the maternity rights and interests of employees in accordance with the law.5. Strengthening the supply of high-quality educational resources
Improve the level of universal preschool education. Optimizing and improving financial subsidy policies, and gradually raising the level of financial investment in pre-school education. Improve the subsidy system for preschool education, and effectively ensure that children from economically disadvantaged families receive inclusive preschool education. Improve the level of balanced development of compulsory education. Ensure that compulsory education places are mainly provided by public schools and government-purchased places. Strengthen physiological hygiene and other health education. Carry out physiological hygiene education, puberty education or sexual health education, and strengthen the positive guidance of the concept of marriage and family.6. Building a birth-friendly employment environment.
Flexible working methods are encouraged. Employers can take into account the actual production and work situation and adopt flexible working methods such as commuting to and from work and working at home, so as to facilitate the work of employees who have the need to transport their children to and from school, or to take care of their sick or home-bound children. Promote the creation of family-friendly workplaces. Employers with more female workers should establish maternity lounges and breastfeeding rooms, equipped with the necessary mother and child service facilities to better meet the needs of female workers during pregnancy and childbirth, and breastfeeding. Encourage conditional employers, schools, communities, group organizations and other organizations to carry out summer and winter vacation hosting services. Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of labor and employment. It has strengthened supervision and law enforcement, improved judicial relief mechanisms, and explored the development of prosecutorial public interest litigation for the protection of women's equal employment rights and interests.7. Strengthening publicity, guidance and service management
Actively create a birth-friendly social atmosphere. It is promoting the reform of marriage customs and the changing of customs and traditions, breaking down stereotypical practices such as large wedding ceremonies and high bride price, and advocating a positive concept of marriage and parenthood. Establishment of a sound population service system. With a focus on "one old and one young", the establishment of a sound population service system covering the entire life cycle."The introduction of the Opinions shows that the government is paying more and more attention to the long-term development of China's population." The country's growing awareness of the long-term balanced development of the population and the many complementary positive fertility support measures implemented in recent years reflect that the country is actively taking action to address the issue of declining fertility. However, in terms of specific content, the policy provisions of the Opinions are rather general, and further refinement of key task indicators, such as the childcare rate, is needed in the follow-up. In addition, there is a need to further clarify the main responsibilities of all parties, address key issues such as financial expenditures, and guide local governments to put supporting policies into practice. "How to implement is very important!" Breaking the "low fertility trap" can not rely only on welfare policies, but also need to further in-depth study.