Chongqing Dazu stone carvings in the "labor and delivery map", reflecting the Southern Song Dynasty maternal child birth.
In ancient times, "vertical labor and delivery" was popular -
The origin of the disease, recorded in the "theory": "sitting in the birth of a person must be sitting upright, and the side of the person to hold the ribs and waist. In people's impression and modern film and television dramas, pregnant women in labor are lying down, that is, lying down labor method. Ancient labor is also so? No, the ancient pregnant women are generally "sitting down to give birth to a child".
In the Sui Dynasty, Chao Yuanfang and others wrote "the origin of all diseases? Women will give birth to the disease of all the symptoms" in the delivery of pregnant women at the time of the *** had a very specific description: "Women give birth to a sitting and lying down", that is, when giving birth to a sitting position, there are also lying down. But the ancient pregnant women preferred to sit to give birth, that is, belong to the "vertical delivery", in addition to "sitting", standing, squatting, kneeling, also belong to the vertical delivery. That is to say, the ancient pregnant women give birth to children, there are "sitting birth", "standing birth", "kneeling birth", "squatting birth
Vertical labor is assisted by at least two people, one of whom holds the pregnant woman's waist from behind. The "Origin and Condition of All Diseases" says: "If you are sitting in labor, you must be sitting upright, and the person next to you will hold the waist of the ribs and hold the capture of the do not make the tilt, so that the child can be in line with its own reason."
Compared to horizontal delivery, the advantages of vertical delivery are obvious, and can greatly reduce the difficulty of delivery. Wang Yan of the Tang Dynasty, "the secret of the outer stage? The preamble to the birth of breast milk," cited "Ruan Gong tune gas Fang" records: there was a man, his sister two women, both died because of difficult labor, and then his daughter-in-law Lin Yue, they went to the mountains to find a high guidance. According to the mountain "obstetrics and gynecology experts", this person will be a clean house, as the daughter-in-law's temporary maternity ward: "three or four grass, hanging rope tied to the wood for the balance, the degree of high and low, so that squatting when the armpits, to rely on when the balance, the bottom of the slow carpet, for fear that the child fell into the grass accidentally hurt." The delivery of the "standing", holding up the hanging logs, the child was born successfully.
This vertical delivery can be seen in Chongqing Dazu stone carvings. In the "labor suffering grace" stone carving, behind the pregnant woman stood a woman, in front of the half-squatting midwife is ready to tie clothes and rolled up sleeves to deliver the baby. This group of stone carvings excavated in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the study of ancient pregnant women giving birth to important information.
Ancient pregnant women in labor, often according to the changes in the process of labor, timely adoption of different delivery methods. For example, in the Song Dynasty, pregnant women gave birth mostly in a sitting position, but other methods were also used. Song Dynasty physician Yang Kang Hou in the "ten birth theory" that is, "the child will want to be born, the mother is tired, long sitting chair mattress, against its birth path". At this time, it is necessary to let the pregnant woman to take a standing position: "must use a handkerchief, tied to a high place, so that the mother climbed with her hands", and then, "gently bend the feet as sitting, the birth of the household Shuzhang, the child will be born".
Vertical delivery, is not only the choice of pregnant women in ancient China, but also abroad. Such as the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh's Palace, there is a bas-relief, painted content is the last queen of the Kheshiba Batra childbirth scenes, the queen is used in the vertical delivery of the "kneeling position".
In ancient times, there was also a "Cesarean section" -
The Records of the Grand Historian recorded: "Lu finally gave birth to six children, chap Cesarean section and the birth of Yan"
In ancient times, when medical conditions were very poor, the birth of a child was a very important part of the life of the family.
In ancient times, when medical conditions were poor, giving birth to a child was a very dangerous thing, so the ancients said that giving birth to a child was a "ghost door". In order to reduce the maternal mortality rate, the ancients carried out many useful explorations in the mode of delivery, such as "Caesarean section", China as early as two thousand years ago has appeared. The earliest record of Cesarean section is found in Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian". Chu Shijia": "Wu Hui gave birth to Lu Jian. Lu terminal gave birth to six sons, chap Cesarean section and delivery."
Wu Hui gave birth to a son, Lu Terminal, Lu Terminal married his wife, Niu Nu Pan, six sons were born by Caesarean section, the so-called "Chaparral and birth". Wu Hui and the end of the land are ancient mythological characters, this cesarean section of the history of whether it is credible? There have been skeptics throughout the ages. Gan Bao, the author of the book Searching for Gods and Goddesses and a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, analyzed that it was not presumptuous to say that Lu's son was born by Caesarean section and that Caesarean section was "harmless", and wrote a poem saying: "No chap, no vice, no disaster, no harm."
At the end of the day, the first time I saw the C-section, I thought it was a good idea.
In the Three Kingdoms, which is not far away from the time of Ganbao's life, there was a case of Cesarean section, which Ganbao used to prove that Cesarean section existed and was feasible. According to the Liu Song historian Pei S "Historical Records", this cesarean section took place in Wei Huangchu five years (224 AD), when the emperor was Cao Pi, the emperor of Wei, the Ru Nan Qu Yong's wife gave birth to a child, "from the right armpit of the water on the abdomen," which is the "cesarean section". ". Wang's Caesarean section after delivery, "calm and self-contained, a few months to create a joint, the mother and child no harm."
In fact, ...... >>
Question 2: Reveal how the ancient people give birth to a child At home to give birth, find a midwife, burn a large pot of water. Prepare the sorghum pole, cut the outer skin of the sorghum pole, the outer skin is very sharp, used to cut the umbilical cord. The reason why scissors are not used is because the sterilization conditions are not good and it is easy to get tetanus. In addition, the family burns incense and prays to Buddha on the side to pray for the safety of the mother and child. In ancient times, giving birth was a big hurdle for women because there was no ultrasound to know the position of the fetus, and it all depended on the experience of the midwife. Sometimes, the child is a horizontal fetus, often adults and children can not save.
How did the ancient people give birth to their children? Find experienced women to help deliver the baby at home, their own female elders, or the community to deliver the baby as a profession of the steady woman, also known as the midwife. In ancient times, men and women were not close, and although there were male doctors who specialized in gynecology, unless the mother and child were in critical condition and the family was more open-minded, male doctors were not usually allowed to deliver the baby. Coupled with the fact that ancient medical technology is not developed, can not be carried out by Caesarean section, so the ancient female difficult birth death rate is still quite high, until the modern era, there are many examples, such as "camel Xiangzi" inside the tigress because the fetus is too large difficult to birth death, the "family Spring and Autumn" inside the Ruijue, but also died in difficult labor ......
Ancient times Zhang Zhongjing, Li Shizhen and other famous doctors in the legend, there are seen to pull to bury the coffin seams down dripping blood, judging from the color of the blood inside the people did not die, open up to the real is the maternal temporary shock, thus saving two lives of the story. Because in ancient times people died to stop the spirit, only childbirth death is considered violent death and unclean (maternity ward and even strictly prohibit men from entering, said to be stained with filth to be unlucky, or that blood light rushing brake or something), must be immediately installed in the coffin and buried, will not be able to determine in detail whether the person is still saved. I remember a few years ago, a place to dig open a tomb of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, inside the female dry body still maintains the upward struggle posture, the lower body has dry placenta umbilical cord and newborn dry body, this is a typical buried alive in the ground of the mother.
How do ancient people give birth? Why a lot of hot water
Two purposes: one hygiene, two insulation.
In ancient times, the sterilization conditions were not good, and the midwife had to constantly scrub the woman's blood (the amniotic fluid would break before the baby came out) and wash her hands at the same time. In ancient times, the water was well water or river water, a lot of bacteria, the mother easily infected, hot water after high temperature sterilization, to reduce the chance of infection. （The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on the water, and you'll be able to get the water back on your feet, and you'll be able to get the water back on your feet.)
Women lose blood when they give birth, and when they lose blood, they get cold, and hot water makes them feel better.
Question 3: How did women in ancient times give birth to children? In the old days, the people in the private sector to take care of the birth of a woman as a profession called the stable woman. Steady woman as a specialized occupation, initially should be formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the steady woman as a profession has been very popular. Due to the different historical periods and regional and ethnic cultures in the north and south, there are "hidden women", "laboring women", "receiving women", "midwives "and" old lady "and so on a variety of names.
Delivery practices
1, smooth delivery
When the pregnant woman is approaching the month, the rich and powerful family often early to do barrel basin and other equipment, ready to ginseng medicine, brown sugar, ginger, straw paper and so on. The first thing you need to do is to be careful in choosing the right woman, and to look for someone who is highly skilled. When a pregnant woman is about to give birth, the steady woman to make all the idle people to avoid, not to make a lot of noise, so as not to make the maternal panic. The steady woman with the help of two old women to support the pregnant woman or with the object to stand, tired that is, lying on their backs, will be coarse paper bed, to pillow in the legs, until the water gushing tide, waist and stomach pain, the steady woman knew that the tire has been away from the menstruation, to see the baby's head against the door of the birth, the party to help on the bucket or on the bed, shouting that exertion that is born carry on. In the event of maternal cross-birth, inverted birth, partial birth, obstruction of birth, etc., are called "difficult labor. If the steady woman is not handled well, it can take the life of the mother and child. Seasoned nurse practitioner in crisis, not chaotic, not panic, in the case of cross-birth that is to know the maternal exertion is very urgent, when lying on its back, with hot water to warm the hands, the first push the child body straight, so that the head of the fetus on the delivery door, and with the middle finger to explore its shoulders, not to make the umbilical cord detained. Then, the child is urged on with medicines and then the mother is made to work hard so that the child can be born smoothly. Reverse labor is a dangerous situation in which the child lives in the mother's womb, and before the birth is smooth, the hands and feet come out first. The steady woman calmly make the woman sleep on her back, with a light hand to push in, waiting for the child since the smooth.
2, difficult to deliver
If a long time is not born, the steady woman rotating skillful hands into the door of the birth, dialing the child to turn down the door of the birth, and then with the birth of the medicine, can be heard that is out. The woman's hands are almost bare, and with only one hand she has to cope with such dangerous situations as injuries, freezing, and coiled intestines. In addition, the mother's cross-bones are not open, the door of labor is not closed, the uterus does not go down, the bleeding is not stopping, and so on all sorts of difficulties. There are also stillbirths, ghost fetuses, and gravid fetuses, which make it difficult for the gods and demons to side with them.
3, cut off the umbilical
After the birth of a pregnant woman, the baby's umbilical cord will be stable woman cut off, to set aside a small section of the umbilical cord, with a fine twine wrapped, and then carefully folded and knotted up, outside of the soft cotton cloth wrapped up, do not dip in the water, so as not to cause the "umbilical cord wind", to be three or five days, the residual umbilical cord dehydration and drying of the natural fall off, to form a slightly concave. After three to five days, the remaining umbilical cord will dehydrate and dry up and fall off naturally, forming a slightly concave umbilicus. The steady woman in the "hand over the umbilical cord" when the most willing to heart, winter fear of scissors too cool cold air invasion, often wrapped in cotton cloth with teeth to bite off the umbilical cord, but also with marijuana oil paper slowly burned off.
I hope to be able to help you!
Question 4: How did the ancients give birth to a child at home, looking for a midwife, burning a large pot of water. Prepare the sorghum pole, cut the outer skin of the sorghum pole, the outer skin is very sharp, used to cut the umbilical cord. The reason why scissors are not used is because the sterilization conditions are not good and it is easy to get tetanus. In addition, the family burns incense and prays to Buddha on the side to pray for the safety of the mother and child. In ancient times, giving birth was a big hurdle for women because there was no ultrasound to know the position of the fetus, and it all depended on the experience of the midwife. Sometimes, the child is a horizontal fetus, often adults and children can not be saved.
Question 5: How did the ancients give birth to their own children? Prepare the sorghum pole, cut the outer skin of the sorghum pole, the outer skin is very sharp, used to cut the umbilical cord. The reason why scissors are not used is because the sterilization conditions are not good and it is easy to get tetanus. In addition, the family burns incense and prays to Buddha on the side to pray for the safety of the mother and child. In ancient times, giving birth was a big hurdle for women because there was no ultrasound to know the position of the fetus, and it all depended on the experience of the midwife. Sometimes, the child is a horizontal fetus, often adults and children can not be saved.
Question 7: How was childbirth in ancient China? In ancient times, human beings gave birth to children that is to reproduce the offspring of the birth should be with the most now the most similar to the human apes almost it society After all, it is the ancient times With the development of civilization, there is a midwife or called the birth mother it is a very professional kind of it Thank you
Question 8: How to deliver in ancient times Ancient times, the midwife to look for a midwife, the midwife belongs to the "three nuns and six grandmothers," a mother-in-law, and also known as the "steady woman". "steady woman".
Ancient midwife midwifery to use candles, scissors, hot water . The candle is supposed to sterilize the scissors, the scissors are to shorten the umbilical cord between the child and the mother, and the hot water is to clean it.
The origin of the "three nuns and six grandmothers" can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, a scholar named Tao Zongyi recorded the identity of the three nuns and six women in his notes. Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty also wrote in his novel "The Edge of Mirror Flowers", "I have heard that there are three nuns and six grannies in your place, and once they are attracted to the door, the women, ignorant as they are, are often victimized by them, or coaxed to pay money, or abducted to bring clothes. This is the original meaning of the three nuns and six women.
Six women that is:
Toothwife: specializing in human trafficking traffickers, specializing in the sale of slaves, concubines.
Matchmaker: A woman who specializes in introducing people to each other by marriage.
The "Master Witch" is a witch who specializes in drawing and casting spells and inviting the gods to ask for their fortunes.
Piety woman: A bawdess in a brothel.
Medicine Woman: a woman who specializes in selling medicine.
The Steady Woman is a midwife who specializes in delivering babies. If a woman's body is found, the Steady Woman will be responsible for checking whether she has been raped and then killed.
Six women are the names of various professions, and sometimes one person can perform several duties.
The Six Wives are the names of various professions.