Hazardous Waste Emergency Response Plan
In the school or society, it is inevitable that there will be some events that are not expected, in order to control the development of the accident situation, it is necessary to prepare a specific, detailed and targeted emergency response plan in advance. How should we prepare an emergency plan? The following is my carefully organized hazardous waste emergency plan, welcome to read and collect.
Hazardous Waste Emergency Response Plan 1
In order to strengthen the effective control of contaminated soil transportation accidents, minimize the degree of accidental harm, safeguard people's lives and property safety, and protect the environment, according to the "People's Republic of China **** and the State Environmental Protection Law," "People's Republic of China *** and the State Safety Production Law," "People's Republic of China *** and the State of China Law on Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes", Chinese People's *** and State Road Transportation Regulations, Chinese People's *** and State Regulations on the Safe Management of Hazardous Chemicals and other relevant provisions, combined with the actual characteristics of our unit, we have formulated this emergency rescue and disposal plan.
1 emergency rescue plan of the guiding ideology and principles
earnestly implement the "safety first, people-oriented, prevention-oriented, preventive" guiding ideology, in response to the sudden contaminated soil transportation accidents, the fastest possible speed, optimal efficiency, the implementation of the site in an orderly manner, to provide as much as possible, to minimize the environmental impact of the accident rescue. accident rescue, minimize environmental pollution, and minimize the hazards of sudden accidents. Contaminated soil transportation accident emergency rescue disposal principles: rapid response, unified command, hierarchical responsibility, unit self-help and social self-help combination.
2 contaminated soil transportation accident precautionary measures and requirements
(1) contaminated soil transportation vehicles by the company's vehicle department in charge of the overall deployment of management, the vehicle can only be in the vehicle department in charge of the unified arrangements for the protection of the transportation of contaminated soil work.
(2) Drivers of such vehicles must meet the following conditions: trained and qualified in dangerous goods transportation driving, conscientious and responsible in work attitude, skilled and familiar with road conditions. Should do strictly abide by the traffic, fire, public security and other relevant laws and regulations. Have a certain amount of dangerous goods transported to implement the knowledge and ability to deal with emergencies.
(3) the implementation of the contaminated soil transportation task of the vehicle must meet the performance of good condition, the car neat, clean and dry cabin, and strictly in accordance with the requirements of the qualified safety, fire and other emergency protective equipment.
(4) contaminated soil transportation vehicle drivers should strictly implement the routine inspection of the vehicle, vehicle secondary maintenance and other management regulations, timely detection and treatment of mechanical failures and other hidden problems in the vehicle to improve the vehicle's driving performance, in order to ensure that the safety of such vehicles.
(5) contaminated soil transportation vehicles before leaving the vehicle, should be based on the hazardous characteristics of the waste transported in this case, under the guidance of technical personnel, to receive personnel protective equipment and emergency disposal items with the vehicle.
(6) contaminated soil transportation vehicles before loading, the site instructors must carefully check the degree of wet and dry soil, check the soil in the loading and unloading process will not produce dust, if it will also produce dust, you need to continue to wet the soil, to ensure that to meet the requirements of the wet operation; if it is too wet, it is prone to seepage, you need to go through the drying process to achieve the loading standards, then loaded and transported away. Contaminated soil transportation vehicles are strictly prohibited overloading transportation.
(7) contaminated soil transportation vehicle driver in the vehicle loading and unloading, should be based on the characteristics of the soil, to the loading and unloading workers to explain the relevant precautions and safety precautions knowledge, and require them to strictly comply with the loading and unloading operating procedures, in order to prevent violations of the operation of the safety accidents as well as environmental pollution accidents.
(8) contaminated soil transportation vehicle drivers in the cargo loading is completed, should be carefully checked in the trunk of the dangerous goods storage status, driving process, such as should immediately take appropriate remedial measures to prevent hazardous substances brought about by the safety hazards and environmental pollution liability accidents.
(9) contaminated soil transportation vehicles driving, the driver should control the speed, in non-special traffic operating conditions (such as sudden traffic accidents, natural disasters, etc.) are not allowed to accelerate or decelerate sharply, and strive to drive smoothly. Driving process should also pay attention to choose and master the smoothness of the road surface, increase the driving safety distance, shall not violate the rules of traffic safety beyond the traveling motor vehicles and pedestrians.
(10) contaminated soil transportation vehicles in the implementation of contaminated soil transportation tasks are strictly prohibited to carry unrelated personnel, but also not allowed to carry other goods.
(11) contaminated soil transportation vehicles in the transportation of the need for temporary parking, should be far away from residential areas, schools, traffic busy road, places of interest and scenic areas. The driver is especially not allowed to stay away from the vehicle, not to mention the engine is not allowed to refill the fuel tank when working.
(12) contaminated soil transport vehicle drivers in transit, due to their own vehicle driving responsibility or the responsibility of others caused by traffic safety and other accidents, the driver must promptly report to the relevant departments of the company, if the soil leakage needs to be quickly reported to the local transportation, environmental protection, safety, fire, insurance and other relevant authorities to request assistance.
(13) contaminated soil transportation vehicle drivers should be transported according to the characteristics of dangerous goods, must be implemented in the designated location of the vehicle cleaning cleaning, to prevent the car vehicle box residual pollutants caused by personal injury and secondary pollution of the environment responsibility.
(14) contaminated soil transportation vehicles must be parked in accordance with the provisions of the company in the designated parking garage (field). Due to special circumstances, must meet the safety, not produce environmental pollution and other basic conditions, reported to the competent leadership agreed to other parking garage (field) for temporary parking.
3 emergency rescue accident categories and their disposal measures
Contaminated soil transportation accidents are mainly contaminated soil transportation process of sudden vehicle failure, contaminated soil leakage of the environment caused by secondary pollution, the main emergency measures include: first aid for vehicle failure, leakage of pollutants to deal with the scene of the rescue and treatment.
4 Emergency Rescue Flow Chart
5 Emergency Rescue Procedures
5.1. Types of Accidents
Contaminated soil transportation vehicles in the loading and unloading, transportation process of vehicle failure, contaminated soil leakage of the environment caused by the secondary pollution and other accident phenomena.
Hazardous waste transportation vehicle driver (deputy driver) immediately implement the emergency self-help work, set up the accident scene area cordon, and to the unit emergency rescue team leader (deputy leader) report the accident.
(1) transport vehicle driver emergency self-help mode:
Transport vehicle driver should be based on the actual situation of the accident, with the full help of the site of the existing equipment and limited power, to take the cause of the vehicle failure troubleshooting and repair, local leakage of contaminated soil cause analysis, all the contaminated soil clean up, and rinse the ground with water.
(2) Transportation vehicle driver report content
Transportation vehicle driver to the unit should be first aid authorized team leader (deputy leader) to report the accident occurred time, location, cause, the latest state of the accident, the measures that have been taken and its brief passage.
5.2 Rescue measures
The emergency rescue team leader, after understanding the basic situation of the accident site, immediately notify the members of the emergency rescue team to rush to the scene of the accident to carry out rescue and disposal work.
Emergency rescue team to implement rescue and on-site disposal work
5.2.1 Transportation vehicle failure rescue measures:
① According to the phenomenon of the vehicle failure, the itemized investigation of the cause of the vehicle failure to grasp the degree of damage to the vehicle parts, the readiness of spare parts.
② According to the specific damage to the vehicle, on the spot to do self-maintenance is self-maintenance, to take a partial replacement, key maintenance, the whole tuning of the maintenance mode, from the rapid elimination of vehicle failure.
5.2.2 Local scattering pollution rescue measures:
① According to the phenomenon of local scattering of vehicles, clean-up personnel wearing protective clothing, gloves, masks and other protective equipment, one by one to find the exact part of the local scattering, the part with the emergency equipment with the car to deal with.
② The scattered soil is cleaned up in a timely manner, the scattered soil into the pre-prepared spare bag.
③ After the completion of the replacement of local scattered bags, the use of wood chaff or activated carbon and other adsorbents carefully on the ground contaminated by the implementation of the 3-5 repeated adsorption cleanup work, and finally rinse with water. The adsorption of the polluted adsorbent specification for bagging.
④ by the leakage of hazardous waste contaminated places, must be standardized cleaning. All waste generated during the cleanup process should be treated as hazardous waste disposal.
5.2.3 Personal Injury Self-Help:
According to the site personnel due to accidents or emergency operations in the process of the body (skin) inadvertently suffered injuries, should be configured with the help of the transport vehicle ambulance drugs and equipment on the injured personnel to implement a temporary cleaning, bandaging and other treatment, and promptly sent to the hospital to receive formal treatment.
5.3 Rescue assessment
Emergency rescue team in the initial implementation of emergency rescue, comprehensive on-site handling of the situation after the stage of rescue assessment conclusions.
The emergency rescue team with the help of the equipment is enough to be able to control the further development of the situation, to ensure that the results of the accident disposal is safe and effective. Emergency rescue team based on the development trend of the situation, combined with the existing emergency equipment, to make the next step in the deployment of effective emergency measures, and actively and steadily carry out further emergency rescue and on-site disposal work.
Emergency rescue team with only equipment and limited power can not estimate and control the further development of the situation, it is difficult to ensure that competent and complete the scene emergency rescue and disposal work. Emergency rescue team to the emergency rescue team leader (deputy leader) to report to the scene stage rescue assessment conclusions, requesting social emergency reinforcement power rescue.
5.4 Request for reinforcement
Emergency response team leader comprehensive understanding of the scene stage rescue assessment conclusions, according to the latest development of the situation on the scene to request social emergency rescue forces reinforcement. Emergency team leader to the local public security, fire, environmental protection, medical and other relevant organizations and departments to report the time, location, cause of the accident, the latest state of the accident, the potential hazards and the unit has taken emergency rescue measures and its brief. Local public security, firefighting, environmental protection, medical and other relevant organizations and departments to receive the accident report, the coordination of social emergency rescue forces, sent emergency rescue additional forces.
Local public security, firefighting, environmental protection, medical and other relevant organizations and departments sent emergency rescue additional forces arrived at the scene to formally put into the rescue work, the implementation of active and effective emergency rescue measures, to complete the final rescue.
5.5 lifting the alert
In the emergency rescue forces under the reinforcement, safe and proper removal of dangerous situations, lifting the site alert.
Hazardous Waste Emergency Response Plan 2
I. Purpose
Timely and accurate response to possible hazardous waste disasters and accidents, rapid and effective organization of the implementation and rescue, to prevent the accident from spreading, expanding, minimize casualties, property damage and environmental hazards, based on the "People's Republic of China *** and the State of Work Safety Law", "Regulations on the Safe Management of Dangerous Chemicals Safety Management of Chemicals Regulations", combined with the actual situation of the company, has formulated this emergency plan.
Scope
Applies to the company's hazardous waste disposal process in the occurrence of general accidents in the emergency disposal work and more than general accidents `pre-disposal work.
Three, hazardous waste profile
Characteristics and hazards: used motor oil generated by vehicle maintenance or replacement.
There is a large pollution hazard to the regional environment, and once the waste oil is spilled or leaked, it is easy to lead to the occurrence of fire, and the fire spreads faster, burns a large area, and is prone to cause a large fire impact.
Safe handling measures: sealed and packed in iron drums, and entrusted to relevant qualified parties for legal disposal.
Characteristics and hazards: a variety of organic impurities after sewage treatment. There is no obvious harm to the skin after contact; leakage is harmful to the soil. Safe handling measures: Sealed package, entrusted to relevant qualified parties for legal disposal.
(C) waste activated carbon
Characteristics and hazards: the product of exhaust gas absorption, mainly containing xylene, chloromethane and so on.
It is irritating to the eyes and upper respiratory tract, and has anesthetic effect on the central nervous system in high concentration.
Acute poisoning: short-term inhalation of higher concentrations of the product can appear eye and upper respiratory tract irritation, conjunctiva and pharyngeal congestion, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, tightness in the chest, weakness of the limbs, fuzzy consciousness, staggering gait; in severe cases, there may be dizziness, convulsions or coma.
Chronic poisoning: long-term exposure can lead to neurasthenia syndrome, workers often occur dry skin, rupture, dermatitis.
Treatment measures: sealed packaging, commissioned incineration disposal.
Fourth, the conditions of the plan to start
Where the company meets one of the following conditions of hazardous waste accidents, immediately start the emergency plan.
1, the explosion of hazardous waste, major sources of danger, combustion accidents;
2, toxic gases, flammable and explosive gases and other hazardous chemicals in a large number of leaks, has been or will be endangered to the safety of the public ****;
3, and other may cause serious social impacts and adverse consequences.
Fifth, the termination of the plan conditions
Hazardous waste accidents occurring in the personnel or objects in distress have been out of danger, hazardous waste accidents have been effectively controlled or eliminated, the environment in line with the relevant standards, resulting in secondary, derived from the elimination of potential accidents.
Six, the principle of emergency rescue
1, people-oriented, safety first;
2, unified command, hierarchical responsibility;
3, to ensure the safety of personnel, mobilize all the forces that can be mobilized, to participate in the work of accident rescue.
VII, organization and responsibilities
(a) Emergency Rescue Leadership Group
Leader: Zhao Guangtian
Deputy Leader: Xiao Weizhong
Members: Zhai Feng Wu Jie
Wang Fujun
Chen Leilei
Emergency Rescue Office: located at Company Administration and Personnel Department
(B) Emergency rescue leadership group responsibilities
1, the implementation of hazardous waste accident prevention and emergency rescue measures.
2, organization and training of hazardous waste emergency rescue team and the key areas of the accident related units to carry out joint rescue work.
3, the popularization of knowledge of hazardous waste emergency rescue and environmental protection education for employees.
4, check and supervise and effectively do a good job of preventive measures for hazardous waste accidents and emergency rescue preparations.
5, in conjunction with the relevant departments to supervise the accident emergency rescue equipment, equipment, materials management and use.
6, the organization of emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents.
7, investigate, analyze and deal with the accident, put forward corrective comments and timely reporting of accidents, notification.
(C) emergency rescue team member responsibilities and division of labor
In the event of a hazardous waste accident, the leader of the leadership group issued and lifted the emergency rescue orders, signals; (the leader of the group is not in, by the deputy leader of the organization and command of the implementation of the), the organization and command of the rescue team to implement the rescue operation, if necessary, to the relevant units to send a request for rescue, the organization of the investigation of the accident, summing up the lessons learned from the emergency rescue.
1, group leader: emergency rescue the whole process of the commander-in-chief.
2, deputy leader: to assist the leader is responsible for the emergency rescue process specific command work.
3, members: responsible for hazardous waste accident emergency rescue work. To prevent the expansion of the situation, subject to the leader, deputy leader of the unified deployment.
VIII, environmental accidents precautions:
Accidents: mainly skin contact, eye contact, accidental ingestion, as well as leakage, fire;
(a) the emergency response to accidents:
1, inhalation: if a large number of inhalation, immediately transferred to a place with plenty of fresh air
2, swallowing: under the guidance of medical personnel to induce vomiting, do not give unconscious people to eat;
3, skin contact: if contact, immediately rinse with soap and a lot of water for at least 15 minutes;
4, eye contact: if eye contact, immediately rinse with water for at least 15 minutes;
5, the leakage emergency response:
Leakage treatment generally includes leakage source control and leakage treatment of two major parts. A, in the event of a leak, first extinguish all open flames, isolate all sources of ignition, to prevent combustion and explosion;
B, on-site personnel must wear gas masks and meet the requirements of protective equipment; strictly prohibited to act alone, there should be a guardian, the use of water cannons to cover, if necessary;
C, the scene of the sand embankment to recover the material, to avoid flowing into the sewer and other closed system; D, Water must not be used to wash the ground to prevent the contaminated area from expanding. E, can eliminate the spillage or leakage of hazardous waste products by controlling the source of leakage;
F, on-site leaks in a timely manner for covering, sheltering, dilution treatment, so that the leakage of materials to be safe and reliable treatment, to prevent the occurrence of secondary accidents.
(B) precautionary measures and contingency plans:
1, accident prevention measures
environmental protection personnel on a regular tour of inspection, found that the problem is dealt with in a timely manner.
2, accident emergency measures
If necessary, start the emergency plan.
Nine, the emergency plan
(a) the basic tasks of emergency rescue
timely control of hazardous waste accidents caused by the source of the danger, to prevent the continued expansion of the accident; to save the victims; to guide the protection of the staff, the organization of the evacuation of employees, and to do a good job of cleaning up the scene.
(B) emergency rescue organization and response
1, the first bites
hazardous waste accidents occur, the person in charge of the accident unit or on-site personnel should remain calm, and actively take effective measures, make every effort to organize self-rescue, the first bites, can be dealt with first treatment, and strict protection of the accident scene.
2, start the plan
The person in charge of the unit of the incident reported to the emergency rescue team, unified command by the leading group, the site commanders and rescue personnel to quickly arrive at the required positions, to take the appropriate rescue, control measures.
3. Rescue procedures
3.1 Set up a warning area. Commanders arrived at the scene, immediately understand the situation and the nature of the accident, to determine the alert area and accident control specific implementation program, the task of the rescue team. The scene is closed, according to the spread of hazardous waste leakage or flame radiation involved in the scope of the establishment of the cordon area, and in the main arteries leading to the scene of the accident to implement traffic control. The boundaries of the cordoned-off area shall be marked with warning signs and guarded by specialized personnel. In addition to firefighting, emergency response personnel and must adhere to the position of personnel, other personnel are prohibited from entering the cordoned area, the leakage of hazardous waste spillage of flammable products, the area is strictly prohibited fire.
3.2 Organize emergency evacuation. The rescue team arrived at the scene, should obey the command of the on-site commanders, and quickly evacuate the cordon area and the pollution zone with the accident emergency treatment of personnel unrelated to the accident, in order to reduce unnecessary casualties. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the emergency rescue personnel to enter and leave the accident site, emergency evacuation should pay attention to, according to the need to carry professional protective equipment, take safety measures, according to their respective division of labor to carry out emergency rescue work. It should be transferred to the direction of upwind; clear people to guide and escort the evacuees to the safe area, and set up posts on the evacuation or evacuation routes to indicate the direction, do not stay in the low-lying areas. It is important to find out if anyone remains in the contaminated area or the area on fire. In order to make the evacuation work smoothly, the treatment site should have at least two unobstructed exits with clear signs.
3.3 After the accident is under control, the scene is cleaned up, and the relevant units are organized to investigate the accident.
4, on-site command
On-site commanders are responsible for commanding all involved in the rescue personnel, unified command of the scene of the rescue team's emergency handling work, and timely report to the command center on the development of the accident and disaster and rescue situation.
5, rescue site work requirements
5.1 The scene of the rescue team to maintain good communication links;
5.2 rescue vehicles should obey the site commander's scheduling, and according to the requirements of driving and parking. 5.3 For flammable and explosive hazardous substances when a large number of leaks, should use explosion-proof tools and equipment, emergency rescue personnel strictly dress regulations, for hazardous areas to close the cell phone and other communication tools.
5.4 For the leakage of toxic materials handling, must use positive pressure self-contained gas masks; skin hazardous materials handling, must wear fully enclosed chemical protective clothing, protective gloves and so on.
5.5 When there is leakage of hazardous chemicals, try to block the leakage port or cut off the leakage diffusion, and deal with it according to the leakage emergency disposal measures in MSDS of materials to avoid or reduce environmental pollution.
5.6 First Aid Measures
5.6.1 Inhalation: If inhaled in large quantities, immediately transfer to a place with sufficient fresh air. 5.6.2 Swallowing: induce vomiting under the guidance of medical personnel, do not give food to unconscious people.
5.6.3 Skin contact: in case of contact, flush immediately with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
5.6.4 Eye contact: flush immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. 5.7 The accident scene to set up a warning area, set up warning signs and precautions. 5.8 Personnel entering the accident scene rescue should do a good job of uniform marking distinction.
5.9 The accident unit should unconditionally cooperate with the work of the on-site command and provide necessary assistance.
5.10 Hazardous waste generated by the accident must go to the environmental protection department for the "Hazardous Waste Transfer License", and entrust the qualified disposal unit to carry out legal and safe treatment.
5.11 After the completion of waste disposal, environmental monitoring of the surrounding soil and water quality.
6, emergency termination
After the emergency rescue treatment, after confirming that meet the termination conditions, the emergency command center issued emergency termination instructions.
Ten, emergency security
By the emergency rescue leading group of the general lead, the relevant departments are responsible for the division of labor, in accordance with the provisions of the plan, do a good job in response to the hazardous waste accident in all aspects of the security and preparation, to improve the emergency response to the rapid response and handling capacity.
Xi, accident after treatment
After treatment work by the leading group to coordinate, the relevant departments to participate in the accident as soon as possible to restore the normal production and living order of the unit.
XII, supervision and management
Rewards and accountability, rehearsals, publicity and training are strictly enforced by the company's < 〈the management system of employee rewards and punishments 〉〉relevant provisions.
XIII, training and drills
1, the workshop from the practical point of view, for the department of hazardous waste may occur in the accident, at least once a year to organize simulation drills.
2, the command structure and the environmental rescue emergency response team trained into a good thinking, technology, hard style of the team, once the accident, the leadership can correctly command, the rescue team according to their respective tasks in a timely and effective way to line up the danger, control and eliminate the accident, rescue the injured, and effectively do a good job in the emergency rescue work.
XIV, this plan to amend the right, the right to interpretation of the Ministry of Administration and Personnel.
XV, this plan by the general manager signed the date of entry into force.
;