Trapped in a subway car
1, keep your cell phone charged. Trapped and the outside world when the contact is very important, because you are not clear exactly how long to be trapped, this time the cell phone only communication needs, does not provide other services.
2, you can use a window hammer to break the subway glass. If you are trapped for too long, the air in the closed car will be insufficient, this time to break the window to introduce air is also a need to survive.
3, to maintain their own physical strength, try not to do things that consume energy, such as walking in the carriage, shouting loudly.
4, there must be solidarity, the main problem is fear, this time we only support and encourage each other in order to may be on the spiritual level to stabilize the mood, and ultimately wait for the arrival of rescue workers.
Passing the gate was pinched
1, if the child is less than 1.3 meters, it is still recommended that parents will hold the child through, so as to prevent the child from being closed by the gate was pinched.
2. When you pass through the gate, keep a certain distance from the passengers in front of you and wait until the gate is closed before swiping your card to enter or exit the station.
3. When the gate opens, be sure to pass through it quickly with your child, don't stay inside the gate, and don't let your child touch the gate with his or her hands.
Shutting the door and pinching injuries
1, pull the emergency handle on the inside of the screen door, rotate or pull to open the door. At the same time, passengers should cry out for help to get the attention of other passengers and staff.
2. When others on the platform see this, they should press the "emergency stop button" on the platform post to stop the train.
3, for passengers already in the carriage, if you see the train door is stuck, the train is about to start normally, you should pull down the "emergency brake handle" in the carriage or press the alarm button.
Something fell off the track
1, first of all, to remember the lost items of the door body digital identification, and then contact the station staff, to seek help can be.
2. Station staff will work with you to confirm the location and category of the dropped item and make a record. For your own safety and the normal operation of the train, the item may not be picked up in the first place.
3. There are many charged equipments in the railroad track area, and the environment is complicated. The station staff will enter the railroad track area to pick up the articles at the first time after the night shift ends operation and confirms that the contact network is disconnected from the power supply, and with the consent of the line regulator.
4. After the items are picked up, the staff will record the information of the items in detail and compare it with the information left by the passengers. After confirming that the items are the passengers' own items, the passengers will be contacted to pick up the dropped items at the station.
Electricity failure
1, if the platform is suddenly plunged into darkness, it is likely that the station's lighting equipment is just malfunctioning, waiting for the staff to broadcast an explanation and evacuation before to wait in place, do not run, do not panic, the station will then start the accident lighting.
2, when the train is running in the tunnel encountered a power failure, passengers must not pick the door, pull the door, take the initiative to leave the train car into the tunnel, please wait patiently for the arrival of rescue personnel, passengers should follow the rescue personnel's command in order to go down into the tunnel.
3, don't worry about people being shut in the closed subway car will be breathing difficulties, even if all the power outage, the train has to maintain 45 minutes to 1 hour of emergency ventilation.
Fire
1, do not run when you are on fire, roll on the ground or use heavy clothes to extinguish the flames.
2, when passengers are still on the platform without boarding the train, a sudden fire in accordance with the fire knowledge signs to follow the command along the stairs to escape, pay attention to the evacuation against the wind.
3, if the passengers are in the train, their own compartments on fire, first press the red emergency button in the compartment, tell the driver that the compartment is on fire, and then call 119.
4, if the front of the train is on fire, in the direction of the front and rear of the train will be started in the direction of the exhaust and air supply devices, this time should be evacuated against the wind to escape.
5, do not be greedy for property when escaping, do not waste valuable escape time because of the consideration of valuables.
6, as far as possible to find simple respiratory protection items, the easiest way is a wet towel, mask over the nose.
7, the smoke under the use of low-positioned evacuation, vision is not clear, hand touch the wall slowly evacuation.
8, to listen to the subway station staff or broadcasting guidelines, pay attention to the bright place to meet the fresh air running.
Flooding
1, familiar with the location of evacuation routes and safety exits, and clear their own location; timely alarm, or press the emergency alarm button in the train car.
2, protect yourself, according to the guidance of the railroad staff to evacuate in an orderly manner, safe escape; evacuation process, pay attention to avoid floating objects impact injury.
3, once the evacuation channel is blocked by the flood, you should go to a safe area to wait for rescue personnel.
4, due to the flow of water and the impact of your Hugh force consumption will also be very large, you need to find a very firm object, firmly hold or hold.
5, when the water level in the compartment rises very quickly, must try to let the water below their abdomen, so that you can ensure normal breathing.
6, if the matter is urgent, may be the subway when the electrical equipment has not come and closed the water has come in, then we must prevent the risk of electric shock.
Expanding knowledge
One, take the subway safety matters
Entry
1, do not need to rush in the morning and evening rush hour travelers, you can choose to avoid the peak hours of passenger traffic, effectively avoiding the security queue.
2, before entering the station, please pay attention to the overall design layout of the entrance and exit, to prevent stepping in the air or collision with the glass wall, is strictly prohibited to climb over the guardrail.
3. Pay attention to the various safety signs placed inside the station, such as "Beware of slippery floors" and "Under repair".
4. Please pay attention to the ground conditions when passing through the station and do not run or chase.
5. Smoking, spitting, and throwing fruit and debris are strictly prohibited in the station and on the train.
6, the subway must be security checks, in advance of the removal of satchels, luggage on the conveyor belt, there are strict rules for carrying goods.
7, special circumstances, please listen to the staff command, to the designated place to wait for the train or out of the station.
8. Please stand outside the yellow line for ticket checking, and put your one-way ticket into the recycling port when leaving the station.
9. Please do not run through the gates.
10. Please take good care of your child when you pass through the gate with a child of not more than 1.2 meters to ensure his/her safety.
11. Passengers with strollers, wheelchairs, carts, luggage or bulky items should contact the staff to use the special channel.
12, when using the fan gate, please walk forward after passing through the gate, do not stay in the gate channel or walk back and forth.
Waiting for the train
1. Please pay attention to the direction of the train to avoid taking the wrong train.
2. When waiting for the train, please do not go beyond the yellow safety line, line up in the direction of the arrow, get off the train first and then get on, and do not push.
3. Do not hold your hand or body against the screen door or safety gate.
4. If you drop something onto the track, please contact the staff to pick it up.
5. Avoid waiting for trains in crowded places, and contact staff if you feel unwell or have difficulties.
6. In case of emergency, please press the emergency stop button and inform the staff.
7. Under any circumstances, unauthorized access to the track is strictly prohibited.
Get on the train
1.Please do not get on or off the train when the light is flashing or the bell is ringing.
2. When boarding the train, please pay attention to the gap between the train and the platform and the height difference to avoid accidents.
3. Please do not prevent the doors or screen doors from closing.
4. Please do not jump off the platform without authorization and enter areas with warning signs such as tracks and tunnels.
5. Do not carry handbags, backpacks or other personal belongings near closing doors to avoid danger.
6. Do not use emergency or safety equipment in non-emergency situations.
Inside the Vehicle
1. Keep an eye on your belongings in case you lose them.
2. Please be seated when you get on the bus and hold on to the rings or risers when standing.
3. Please do not walk around freely during the train operation to avoid accidents.
4. It is forbidden to lean on the doors and make sure that your hands and fingers are away from the gap between the body and the doors.
5. If you feel unwell, get off the train at the next stop or ask station staff for help.
6. In the event of an emergency on the train, please remain calm, follow the directions of the staff, and use the intercom system in the train to contact the driver if necessary.
Get off the train
1. Please pay attention to the broadcasting and station announcement in the train, and get ready to get off the train in advance.
2. If you are not able to get off the bus in time, please wait patiently until you get off the bus at the next station and then return.
3. When getting off the train, please pay attention to the gap and height difference between the train and the platform to avoid accidents.
Exit
1. If the exit station is not the same as the station where you purchased the ticket, you can go to the ticketing or replacement point to make up the ticket.
2, out of the platform will have more than one exit, look at the map in advance, or go out with the crowd.
3, note that the exit is a vote, not a brush.
Second, the subway prohibited items
(a) firearms and ammunition (including major components)
1, military guns: pistols, rifles, sub-machine guns, machine guns, riot guns and so on.
2, civilian guns: air guns, shotguns, sporting guns, anesthesia injection guns.
3, other guns: sample guns, prop guns, hairpin guns, imitation guns, nail guns, etc.
4, ammunition: bombs, flares, incendiary bombs, smoke bombs, flares, tear gas bombs, grenades, mines, grenades and other ammunition and all kinds of bullets.
(2) explosives category
1, demolition equipment: explosives, detonators, fuse, detonating cord, detonating tube, vibration bomb, etc..
2, pyrotechnic products: fireworks, fireworks, firecrackers, firecrackers, drop guns, pulling guns, smashing guns and other types of fireworks, as well as hairpin paper, black powder, pyrotechnic composition, fuse and so on.
(C) the category of control instruments
1, daggers, three-pronged knives (including three-pronged scraper for machining), spring-loaded knives with self-locking devices, other similar single-edged, double-edged, three-pronged sharp knives and other knives in line with the "standards for the identification of control tools".
2. Baton, tear gas, tear gas gun, taser, stun gun, defender, bow, crossbow and other implements with certain lethality.
(D) flammable and explosive substances category
1, oxygen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethane, butane, natural gas, ethylene, propylene, acetylene (dissolved in the medium), liquefied petroleum gas, water gas and other flammable gases.
2, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, benzene, alcohol, acetone, ether, paint, thinners (banana water, nitro lacquer thinner), rosin oil and other flammable liquids.
3, red phosphorus, flash powder, solid alcohol, celluloid and other flammable solids.
4, yellow phosphorus (white phosphorus), nitrocellulose flakes, greaseproof paper and its products and other self-extinguishing substances.
5, metal potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium carbide (calcium carbide), magnesium and aluminum powder and other substances that emit flammable gases in contact with water.
6, sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, lead peroxide, peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing substances and organic peroxides.
7. Mixtures of the above items.
(E) Poisonous substances category
Including: hazardous chemicals and their mixtures labeled as highly toxic in the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals, and pesticides expressly prohibited by the Ministry of Agriculture Announcement (No. 199).
(F) corrosive substances
including: hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, storage batteries (containing potassium hydroxide solid, filled with acid or lye) and so on.
(VII) Class of Radioactive Substances
Nuclear materials, radioisotopes, etc. as specified in the Classification and Listing of Radioactive Substances.
(viii) Infectious Disease Pathogens and Medical Waste Category
Including: infectious disease pathogens stipulated in the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act, medical wastes stipulated in the Classification and Listing of Medical Wastes, and pathogenic microorganisms stipulated in the List of Pathogenic Microorganisms Transmitted by Humans, and other items affecting the health and safety of public ****.
(ix) Other items prohibited by national laws and regulations.
Three, the subway platform five commonly used emergency equipment
Fire alarm, escalator tight stop device, emergency stop button, screen door manual unlocking device, screen door emergency door.
1, fire alarm
Each subway station station halls, platforms installed on the wall of the "fire alarm manual alarm", in the event of a fire.
Function: Used in the event of a fire, it notifies station staff and neighboring passengers at the first opportunity.
Use: Break the glass, pull down the handle, or press the button.
2, escalator stop device
All escalators in the station are installed at both ends of the "emergency stop" device, when an emergency occurs, press the stop button to stop the elevator running.
Role: When an emergency occurs on an escalator, it can be used to stop the running escalator immediately.
Use: Just press the button.
3, emergency stop button
Each side of the platform wall is equipped with two "emergency stop button".
Role: When there is a danger to the safety of the train or personnel to use, so that the train stops running.
Use: Break the glass with the hammer that comes with it and press the button for 3 to 4 seconds.
4, shielded door manual unlocking device
Each door corresponding to the shielded door are installed on the manual unlocking device.
Role: the train stops when the screen door can not automatically open the use, manually open the screen door.
Usage: different according to the type of shielded door, press the green button to pull open, or trigger the handle to pull open, or trigger the handle to pull open.
5, screen door emergency door
Role: when the train stops when not aligned with the screen door when used, through this emergency door can enter the platform from the train.
Use: Press the push rod handle, thus pushing open the screen door emergency door.
Four, the subway car box five commonly used emergency equipment
Emergency alarm button, emergency intercom button, emergency door opener, fire extinguishers and safety evacuation door.
1, emergency alarm button, emergency intercom button
Each train is equipped with emergency alarm/intercom, when an emergency occurs, passengers can press the button alarm or talk to the driver.
Use: Used in case of an emergency such as fire or injury to a person in the compartment to notify the driver or talk to the driver.
Use: Open the button cover and press the button.
2. Emergency door opener
Each train has an emergency door opener near the door, which is used when an emergency occurs and the door is opened manually after the train stops.
Function: Used in emergencies and when the train is stopped to open the train door.
Use: Open the cover and pull it down, or turn the red unlocking handle clockwise, then you can pull the door open by hand to both sides.
3, fire extinguishers
Each carriage is equipped with two fire extinguishers, placed under the seat, when the carriage fire emergency use.
Role: Use when a fire occurs, extinguish the fire.
Use: undo the two fixed belts, shake it, pull out the locking pin, press the pressure handle and aim at the flame.
4, safety evacuation door
Located in the front and rear of the train.
Role: When the train stops in the tunnel can not run to evacuate their own use, so that passengers through the tunnel safety evacuation.
Use: Listen to the train's announcement and follow the operating instructions to open the evacuation doors and evacuate in an orderly manner.
The subway has become the preferred mode of urban commuting, due to the closed environment of the subway, densely populated, in the event of an accident, the impact is greater, so we must strictly abide by the safety norms in the subway, to understand the basics of subway safety, and encounter a variety of emergencies must be dealt with calmly and in a timely manner.
The above is what I share today, I hope it can help you.