Medical theory is the basis of clinical medicine. Without the guidance of theory, the progress of clinical medical practice will be slow. Therefore, "academic" research is of great significance.
Through academic exchanges, people in the medical field can share their clinical experience, and through mutual discussion, they can sublimate their experience to the theoretical level as the clinical basis in this field in the future. In addition, through the publication of academic papers, the theory will be further extended to the whole medical field and the cost of medical research will be reduced.
In short, medical academic research can not be ignored.
Question 2: The main connotation and significance of precision medicine. What is precision medicine?
Definition of precision medicine: Precision medicine is the application of modern gene technology, molecular imaging technology and bioinformatics technology, combined with patients' living environment and clinical data, to achieve accurate classification and diagnosis of diseases and formulate personalized disease prevention and treatment programs.
The strategic significance of implementing precision medical plan in China has four points: improving the level of disease diagnosis and treatment, benefiting people's livelihood and national health; Promote the frontier development of medical science and technology and enhance international competitiveness; Developing medical biotechnology and promoting the reform of medical system; Form new economic growth points and drive the development of big health industry.
Its guiding ideology is: implementing innovation-driven development strategy, facing the needs of major disease prevention and control and population health protection in China, closely combining with deepening the reform of medical and health system, and developing biomedicine and health service industry.
Emerging industries are closely integrated, giving full play to the advantages of the national system and the decisive role of the market in allocating resources. Through the promotion of * * *, scientific and technological support and system establishment, the ability of independent innovation will be enhanced and the efficiency of leading the development of precision medicine in the world will be formed.
Strength and method.
Question 3: What is the medical significance of 3:CT examination? CT, that is, computed tomography, is a high-tech developed from X-ray machine, but the images obtained are clearer than X-ray machine, which is beneficial to better diagnosis of diseases. At present, CT examination has been widely used in the practice of disease diagnosis and health examination. CT (put tomography) is computer tomography, which uses accurately collimated X-ray beams and high-sensitivity detectors to scan one section after another around a certain part of the human body. In each scanning process, the detector receives the X-ray information attenuated after passing through the human body, and then converts the analog quantity into a digital quantity through a fast analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, and then inputs the analog quantity into a computer, and obtains the X-rays at various points of this layer through high-speed calculation of the electronic computer. Then, different data are displayed in different gray levels through the image display, so that the anatomical structure of this section can be clearly displayed on the monitor, and the image can be recorded on the photo by using multiple cameras or laser cameras. CT is a new image examination technology after X-ray examination, which is developed from X-ray machine, and its resolution and qualitative diagnosis accuracy are much higher than that of general X-ray machine. How much is the cost of ct examination? Let's first understand what diseases ct can screen. Generally speaking, most organic diseases can be examined by CT, especially those with large density difference, which can make an accurate diagnosis. The indications are as follows: 1) brain diseases are the most suitable diseases for CT examination, among which tumors, hemorrhage and infarction are the best; 2) Secondly, space-occupying lesions of abdominal parenchymal organs, such as tumors in liver, spleen, pancreas, kidney and prostate, can also show and diagnose masses in breast and thyroid; 3) Secondly, check the masses in chest cavity, lung and heart cavity, and the masses in spine, spinal cord, pelvic cavity, gallbladder and uterus. How much is the cost of ct examination? It depends on the specific disease to be screened. The state has relevant regulations on the fees for this exam, but it will also be different due to the differences in economic development level and actual situation in various places. So, what is the significance of CT examination? Taking chest CT scan as an example, it includes the following four aspects: 1) is helpful to make a qualitative diagnosis of the problems found in chest radiographs: masses: (1) distinguish whether masses are cystic, solid, fatty or calcified; (2) Identify the location and scope of the mass and find out the anatomical relationship between the mass and the mediastinum. 2) According to the clinical needs, we can detect the hidden source of disease not found in the X-ray chest film: (1) Find out whether there are tiny metastatic tumors, which can show the existence, location, size and number of tumors, so as to make a treatment plan. (2)CT-guided percutaneous biopsy can make histological diagnosis of some masses. X-ray chest film and fiberoptic bronchoscopy are negative, but sputum tumor cells are positive. CT should be done to find out the source of lung tumor. 3)CT is not as good as X-ray tomography or even bronchography in the degree and shape of bronchial infiltration and stenosis. 4) The discovery, location and quantitative diagnosis of pathogens are reliable; The qualitative diagnosis of solid mass is not accurate enough, and the source of disease below 1.5CM in diameter cannot be displayed. CT is a precise examination, which is more common in large general hospitals or specialized hospitals. The physical examination center of Quanzhou 180 Hospital has a CT scanner equipped with professional physical examination equipment, which will make the examination results more accurate and the people will enjoy higher-end physical examination services.
Question 4: What is the clinical significance? In medicine, doctors are called to diagnose and treat diseases for patients. It is named because it needs to be diagnosed and treated in a hospital bed. Fossil "village midwife": "After the training course, her clinical practice was good, and all the comrades praised her:' Don't underestimate this little girl, she is sincere and talented! "such as: clinical experience; Clinical teaching. From a medical point of view, clinical practice is relatively basic. Such as clinical medicine and basic medicine; Clinical departments and basic departments; The so-called foundation is the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of medicine. " Anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, parasites, immunity, pathology, pharmacology ... "is a basic course, including basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills." Clinical medicine is a science that directly faces diseases and patients and directly treats them. For example, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics ... belong to clinical medicine. From the internal division of labor, the hospital is divided into clinical, medical technology, administration, logistics and other departments. Clinical department is the main body of the hospital, which directly undertakes the tasks of admission, diagnosis and treatment of patients; Clinical staff include doctors and nurses who are directly involved in the treatment and care of patients; Medical technology department is a "non-clinical" department in the past. It also has doctors and nurses, but they do not directly participate in the treatment and nursing of patients, but only directly provide services for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Administration and logistics also serve patients, but this kind of service is indirect, and it is provided from the aspects of administration, material supply and living security. It is not difficult to see that the so-called "clinical" means directly facing the patient and directly participating in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient. The "bed" here should be a hospital bed, and "clinical" should mean facing and facing.
Question 5: What is the significance of the transformation of medical model? Modern medical model, that is, psychological-social-biomedical model, pays more attention to people as a whole and people in society, and pays full attention to patients' body and mind. The transformation of this model is of great significance to promote the all-round development of medicine and the transformation of medical concepts. I hope my answer is helpful to you.
Question 6: The significance of learning medical aesthetics. Let's call 35 AB.
Question 7: What is the significance of medical students learning forensic knowledge? First of all, you can engage in forensic work in the future, and of course you need to pass the relevant qualification certification. Secondly, understanding the knowledge and methods of forensic medicine is of great help to the future medical work.