Qingdao historical event
Tian Dan broke Yan
During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang appointed Le Yi as the upper general and conquered more than 7 cities of Qi, but only Ju and Jimo could not attack for a long time. At that time, Jimo City was located in the area of Dazhumao Village, Guxian Town, pingdu city, Qingdao, and it was a great city of Qi with the same reputation as Linzi. When Tian Chan, who led the guarding city, learned that the prince had replaced Le Yi with riding robbery, he launched a counterattack. Tian Chan ordered more than a thousand cows in the city to be gathered together, with sharp knives tied to their horns, colorful clothes on their bodies, reeds tied to their tails and greased. At night, dozens of caves were opened on the city wall, and the cattle were taken out vertically, burning the reed grass at its tail, and the cattle were burned, and they rushed to the Yanjun camp crazily. Then 5 strong men stormed, and the young and old in the city cheered and the Yanjun was defeated. Tian Chan recovered all the lost land of Qi. ?
Qin Shihuang went to Langloutai three times
Qin Shihuang went to Langloutai three times. Langloutai is in Langlouzhen, Jiaonan City, Qingdao today, and Qin Shihuang has visited it three times. In the 28th year of Emperor Qin Shihuang's reign (219 BC), when Qin Shihuang toured the counties and counties in the east, he first boarded Langlang, but he forgot to return. He stayed in March, moved 3, households to Langlang's stage, personally supervised the construction of the magnificent Langlang platform and established Shi Songde. The following year (the first 218 years), Qin Shihuang was on his way home from a tour of Jiaodong Peninsula, and once again boarded Langfengtai. In the thirty-seventh year of Emperor Qin Shihuang (21 BC), when Qin Shihuang toured the East, he boarded the platform for the third time. During Qin Shihuang's three visits to Langhongtai, he also sent Xu Fu to the sea to ask for fairy medicine. ?
Tian Heng Island 5 martyrs
Tian Heng Island 5 martyrs after Han Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Tian Heng, king of Qi, led 5 disciples to retire to the east of Tian Heng Town, jimo city, Qingdao. 5 kilometers in the middle of the sea. In the fifth year of Hanwang (the first 22 years), Tian Heng was ordered to go to Luoyang, where he committed suicide and died, as well as two people accompanying him. After the news reached the island, 5 brave men were heartbroken, and sang "The Song of Qiu Lu" in front of Tian Heng's Wenguan Tomb, and collectively committed suicide with swords. Later generations felt loyal to him, so they collected his remains and buried them at the top of the island, and built a temple for sacrifice. Later generations called this island "Tian Heng Island". ?
Zheng Xuan's lecture is not as good as its mountain
Zheng Xuan's lecture is not as good as that of Hanzhong, Shandong Province. In October of the fifth year (188), the scholar Zheng Xuan (word Kang Cheng) led his disciples to take refuge in Buqi Mountain (now Tieqi Mountain, Xifu Town, Chengyang District, Qingdao), where he set up a tent to serve as a disciple. In the seventh year of Ming Zhengde (1512), Gao Yunzhong, a magistrate of Jimo County, rebuilt Kangcheng Academy in the academy village where Zheng Kangcheng was a disciple. ?
Faxian landed in Laoshan
Faxian landed in Laoshan, a famous monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Faxian went to Nepal, India and Sri Lanka to seek Buddhist scriptures, which lasted for 13 years. On the way back to China by merchant ship, he was caught in a hurricane, drifted to the south bank of Laoshan Mountain in the eighth year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (412), and was taken to Buqi County by Li Ben, the prefect of Changguang County. During his absence from his county, Fa Xian translated many Buddhist scriptures, which had a certain influence on the spread of Buddhism in Qingdao. ?
Wang Bogong gathered in Laoshan Mountain
Wang Bogong gathered in Laoshan Mountain in the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (488). Wang Bogong, a native of Yanzhou, gathered in Laoshan Mountain to resist the invasion of the Northern Wei Dynasty, claiming to be the King of Qi, and defeated Kong Bosun in Donglai Town. Nanyao Peninsula, Shazikou Town, Laoshan District, Qingdao, has been rumored by the people to be "Wang Bogong's boss". ?
Rebuilding Jimo County
Rebuilding Jimo County In the 16th year of Sui Kaihuang (596), Jimo County was rebuilt, and its seat was in Jimo City (now Jimo Town, jimo city). In the Warring States period, Jimo was a city of Qi, and Jimo County was built in the Qin Dynasty. The city site is now Guxian Town, pingdu city, and it was abolished in the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556). The reconstructed Jimo County includes not only part of the territory of the original Jimo County, but also the land of the original Zhuangwu, Buqi and Gaoyu counties, which are all included in Qingdao today. ?
Established ban qiao Shipping Company
Established ban qiao Shipping Company Tang Wude for six years (623), and now established ban qiao in Jiaozhou, Qingdao, where maritime trade flourished. Song yuan? In the third year (188), it also set up a shipping department in ban qiao, Michigan, to manage domestic and foreign shipping services and maritime trade of Chinese and foreign businessmen, and to extract trade tariffs for entering and leaving the port. It was the only port open to the outside world in North China in Song Dynasty. ?
Song-Jin naval battle
Song-Jin naval battle In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1161), Jin Zhu Wan Yanliang led four armies to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, one of which was the water army, which was controlled by Su Baoheng, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Zheng Jianu, the deputy capital of Yidu, with more than 6 warships and more than 7, sergeants, and set out from Jiaoxi (now jiaozhou city, Qingdao) seaport. After sailing out of Jiaozhou Bay, the commander-in-chief docked at Tangdao near Lingshanwei, and the fleet stretched for miles at sea. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court appointed Li Bao as the deputy general manager of Zhexi Road, with only over 1 warships. In August of the 31st year of Shaoxing, Li Bao set out from Jiangyin and went north to fight. In October, Li Baoshui arrived at Shijiusuo Sea in Rizhao City, only 3 miles away from Jinbing. Li Baoli pushed through the crowd and led a boat to attack. Today, in the vicinity of Yadao, Jiaonan City, Qingdao, he fought with the nomads, and the nomads warships were destroyed in flames. Because Yadao was named Chenjiadao at that time, it was also called "Battle of Chenjiadao". ?
Qiu Chuji came to Laoshan three times
Qiu Chuji came to Laoshan for six years (1195), eight years of Taihe (128) and the first year of Daan (129). Qiu Chuji, a disciple of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Taoism Quanzhen School, came to Laoshan three times to explain his teachings and talk about metaphysics, which had a great influence on the development of Taoism in Laoshan. Later, Taoism in Laoshan entered its heyday and was called "the second jungle of Quanzhen Taoism in the world". ?
Jiaolai Canal Water Transportation
In 128, the Jiaolai Canal was transported by water from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, and Yao Yan, a native of Laizhou, suggested that the Jiaolai Canal should be dug to shorten the thousand-Caspian sea course and facilitate the transportation of grain from south to north. In August of the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282), the Jiaolai Canal was opened from Mawankou in Jiaozhou Bay to Haicangkou in Laizhou Bay on the basis of the Yuanjiao River and the Jiaolai North River. In the 21st year of Zhiyuan (1284), 36 million kilograms of grain was transported through this canal, accounting for 6% of the grain stored in Jianghuai that year. Because large grain tankers can't sail directly into the canal, they have to transit at Tabutou. Because there are many ships in Jiaozhou Bay and warehouses are scattered on the shore of the wharf, it is an unprecedented year for shipping in Jiaozhou Bay. ?
Defending against the Japanese
Defending against the Japanese in the early Ming Dynasty, there was a coastal defense station to defend against the invasion of the Japanese. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Lingshan Wei was established in Jiaozhou, under which Xiahe Qianhu Institute, Jiaozhou Qianhu Institute and Lingshan Wei Ben Institute were administered. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), Aoshanwei was set up in Jimo County, which had jurisdiction over Xiongya Qianhu and Fushan Qianhu. In order to set up the garrison, the imperial court not only sent troops, but also moved a large number of military households from Yunnan and Jianghuai to settle the wasteland and immigrated from Henan and Shanxi to Qingdao to consolidate coastal defense. ?
Qingdao has set up customs
Qingdao has set up customs clearance for four years (1865), and Donghai Customs has set up three sub-customs in Tabutou, Jinjiakou and Qingdao, and set up regular customs sub-cards or agencies in Haikou such as Lingshanwei, Nvukou, Cangkou, Shazikou, Dengyao and Xuejia Island to manage ports and collect customs duties. ?
Jiaoao Fortification in the Late Qing Dynasty
Jiaoao Fortification in the Late Qing Dynasty, Jiaozhou Bay was an unguarded area. In the 17th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1891), Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang, and Zhang Yao, Governor of Shandong Province, arrived in Jiaozhou Bay from Weihai for inspection. After returning to Beijing, they played in the imperial court on June 11th, 1998 and put forward suggestions on the defense of Jiaoao (now Qingdao). On June 14th, the Qing government issued a decree to fortify Jiaoao, and transferred Gaoyuan Zhang, the company commander of Dengzhou Town, to move the 4th battalion of Qing soldiers to Qingdao in the following year. ?
Germany occupied Qingdao
Germany occupied Qingdao in the 23rd year of Guangxu reign (1897). On November 1, the German government used the "Juye religious case" in Shandong Province as an excuse to send a fleet into Jiaozhou Bay. On the morning of November 14, 72 officers and men of the German Marine Corps landed in Qingdao, and Gaoyuan Zhang, the garrison commander, withdrew from the battle. The Qing government humiliated and made peace. On November 3th, Gaoyuan Zhang was ordered to move to Yantai. On March 6, 1898, the Qing government was forced to sign the Jiaoao Concession Treaty with Germany, with a lease term of 99 years, and allowed Germany to build railways and mine minerals along the route in Shandong. ?
Railway and Port Construction in Qingdao
After the German occupation of Qingdao, in order to plunder China's resources and expand its sphere of influence, it spared no expense in building ports and roads. Jiaoji Railway was built in September 1899 and opened to traffic in June 194. Port construction began in April, 1898, and Qingdao Xiaogang Project was completed in 191. In March, 194, five berths on the north bank of Pier 1 in Qingdao Dagang were completed and opened to the outside world. Subsequently, Pier 2, Pier 3 (now Pier 5) and the central trestle were completed again in 196. In 198, it was built as Pier 4 of the oil terminal. At this point, Qingdao Dagang has formed a scale. ?
Revolution of 1911 Jimo Uprising
Revolution of 1911 Jimo Uprising In January 1912, more than 2 members of the League, including Zhou Dunxun, Chen Xiantang, Sui Zifu and Song Zhaolin, set up a "security meeting" in Jimo to organize arms and gather strength to prepare for the Revolution of 1911. On the evening of January 27th, more than 1 members of the Revolutionary Party Army in Jimo County occupied the county office, detained the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, and set up a temporary civil affairs office. Later, it was suppressed by the Qing army, and the uprising failed, killing 17 people. ?
Dr. Sun Yat-sen visited Qingdao
Dr. Sun Yat-sen visited Qingdao in September 1912. At the invitation of Yuan Shikai, Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Beijing to discuss the country, accepted the power of coordinating the national railway affairs, and then visited various places. On September 28th, 1912, Sun Yat-sen took a train from Jinan to Qingdao and stayed at Qingdao Hotel. During his stay in Qingdao, Sun Yat-sen attended the welcome meeting organized by Guangdong Guild Hall, delivered a speech at Qingdao Special College of Higher Learning and visited Laoshan Mountain. On September 3th, Sun Yat-sen went to Shanghai by boat. ?
Japan invaded Qingdao for the first time
Japan invaded Qingdao for the first time in 1914. When World War I broke out, Germany had no time to look east at Qingdao, giving Japan, which had long coveted Qingdao, an opportunity. On August 15, 1914, Japan officially issued an ultimatum to Germany, and it was limited to unconditionally hand over the "Jiaoao Leased Land" to Japan before September 15. The Germans turned a deaf ear to this. On August 23, 1914, the Second Fleet of the Japanese Navy blocked the Qingdao sea area at the mouth of Jiaozhou Bay. On September 2nd, a brigade of the 18th Division of Japan landed in Longkou, made a long-distance attack on Qingdao, and seized the Jiaoji Railway. On September 18th, another brigade of the division landed at the Yangkou of Laoshan Bay. On September 23, more than 1,2 British soldiers from Sikus United also landed in Laoshan Bay. At this point, the British and Japanese allied forces completed the encirclement of the German army in Qingdao from the land. On October 31, the Japanese army launched a general attack on the Germans occupying Qingdao. The Germans were outnumbered and surrendered on November 7. On November 16, 1914, the Japanese army entered the downtown area of Qingdao, and since then Qingdao has become a colony of Japanese imperialism. ?
China government takes back Qingdao
China government takes back Qingdao. After the end of World War I, the Japanese people waged a continuous struggle to take back Qingdao. On February 4, 1922, China and China signed the Treaty on the Settlement of Outstanding Cases in Shandong and the Attached Agreement. After five months' negotiation, on December 1, 1922, the Shandong Outstanding Cases Detailed Agreement was signed, and China paid a huge sum of money to redeem Qingdao's sovereignty and Jiaoji Railway. On December 1th, 1922, China and Japan held a handover ceremony in Qingdao, and China officially recovered Qingdao's sovereignty. ?
The establishment of the Qingdao Party Organization in China
After the establishment of the Qingdao Party Organization in China in July 1921, Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming, Shandong delegates attending the meeting, returned to Shandong to carry out revolutionary work. In the autumn of 1923, Deng Enming came to Qingdao to establish the Communist Party and Youth League. During this period, Wang Jinmei also came to Qingdao to carry out revolutionary activities. Deng Enming, as the editor of Jiaoao Daily Supplement, went deep into the workers and intellectuals to publicize Marxism-Leninism, which laid the ideological foundation for the establishment of Qingdao Party Organization. In November 1923, Deng Enming and others had developed 11 league members and established the Qingdao branch of the China Socialist Youth League, with Deng Enming as the secretary. In the summer of 1924, the general party membership meeting was held at No.18 Coastal Road, sifang district, and the Qingdao Group was established, with Deng Enming as the team leader. In February, 1925, China Qingdao Group was transformed into China Qingdao Branch. ?
Qingdao Tragedy
Qingdao Tragedy At the end of April 1925, a 1? A general strike attended by 8, mill workers was won on May 1th, and the mills resumed work. At this time, the Japanese factory owners not only failed to fulfill the conditions for returning to work, but also colluded with the military and police to close the trade union, so the cotton mills in Qingdao held a second joint strike. After the strike, the Japanese government sent warships into Jiaozhou Bay, preparing to land and slaughter workers, while forcing the Beiyang government to come forward to suppress them. On May 29th, 1925, Zhang Zongchang, the governor of Shandong Province, and Wen Shude, the supervisor of Jiaoao, dispatched more than 2, military and police officers, surrounded three Japanese cotton mills and workers' dormitories, and brutally suppressed unarmed workers. Eight people were killed on the spot, 17 people were seriously injured, 75 people were arrested, hundreds of people were wanted, and more than 3, workers were sent back to their original places. This was the "Qingdao Massacre" that shocked China and foreign countries. Li Weinong, the leader of the Qingdao Party organization in China, and Hu Xinzhi, a Democrat who supported the workers' movement and the chief editor of Qingdao Citizen newspaper, were killed. ?
broadsword riots
broadsword riots since the Republic of China, warlords have been fighting and the people have been struggling. In July of the lunar calendar in 1927, a broadsword riot broke out in the northern part of Jiaonan city, Qingdao, covering 13 towns and more than 4 villages, with tens of thousands of participants. Armed with broadswords and spears, the congregation fought against taxes, smashed salt bureaus, besieged township offices, and fought against officers and men with great momentum. Jiaonan broadsword club will meet with Zhucheng and Rizhao county broadsword clubs to attack Wangtai town, and its slogan is: "Lay Wangtai in Jiaoxian, and Jiaoxian in Jinan." Warlord Zhang Zongchang mobilized heavily, dispatched planes, artillery, cavalry and other siege broadsword assembly. Under the brutal suppression, the broadsword meeting in October of that year was scattered and disintegrated. ?
Japanese-owned yarn factory workers went on strike
Japanese-owned yarn factory workers went on strike. In July 1929, the workers of six Japanese-owned yarn factories in Qingdao held a joint strike in response to Japanese factory owners' persecution of workers by means of closure, and other factories also went on strike one after another. With the support of the whole city and the whole country, the strike lasted for 122 days, and some factories reached 134 days. In November, 1936, workers of Japanese-owned cotton mills in Qingdao went on strike and went slow. On December 2, the Japanese Consulate General in Qingdao decided to stop all nine Japanese-owned cotton mills and take revenge. On 3 December, more than 1, Japanese marines landed in Qingdao, surrounded the cotton mill, cut off traffic and arrested workers, forcing the Qingdao municipal government of the Kuomintang to accept seven unreasonable demands made by Japan and forced the workers to return to work. ?
Japan invaded Qingdao for the second time
Japan invaded Qingdao for the second time. On January 1, 1938, more than 6 warships and dozens of planes of the Japanese navy invaded Qingdao's sea area and airspace. Under the cover of warships and planes, the Japanese army landed in Shandongtou, a suburb. On January 14th, the Guoqi detachment of the Japanese North China Army and the Fourth Fleet of the Navy successively entered the urban area. Shen Honglie, the mayor of Qingdao and commander of the Third Fleet of the Kuomintang, did not make any preparations for resistance. After ordering the bombing of nine Japanese-owned yarn mills and important port equipment and sinking some ships, he fled Qingdao ahead of schedule on December 27th, 1937. ?
American troops occupied Qingdao
American troops occupied Qingdao after Japan surrendered in 1945, American troops seized the opportunity to occupy Qingdao. On October 9, 1945, Major General Xie Boer, commander of the 6 th Division of the US Marine Corps, joined spin doctor by Qianhai Stack.