It is mainly divided into the following majors:
1. Clinical medicine
Clinical medicine is a science that studies the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases, improves clinical treatment and promotes human health.
Business training objectives
Business training objectives: This major cultivates students with basic theories of basic medicine, clinical medicine and basic skills of medical prevention; they can work in medical and health units, medical research and other departments Senior medical professionals engaged in medical treatment, prevention, and medical research.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn basic theories and basic knowledge in medicine, and receive basic training in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. Have the ability to classify and identify the causes and pathogenesis of human diseases.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of clinical medicine in basic medicine;
2. Master the basic clinical skills of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases;
3. Have the ability to initially handle urgent, difficult and severe cases;
4. Familiar with national health work guidelines, policies and regulations;
5. Master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation, and have certain scientific research and practical work capabilities.
Main courses
Main disciplines: basic medicine, clinical medicine.
Main courses: human anatomy, histoembryology, physiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, human parasitology, medical immunology, medical microbiology, medical psychology, cell biology, pathological anatomy Medicine, pathophysiology, pharmacology, preventive medicine, surgery, medical ethics, medical genetics, medical imaging, diagnostics, regional anatomy, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, nuclear medicine, internal medicine, surgery, Chinese medicine Medicine, infectious diseases, otolaryngology, psychiatry, dermatology and venereology, neurology, ophthalmology
It is mainly a practical teaching link: the graduation internship arrangement is generally not less than 48 weeks.
Length of study: five years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine
II. Preventive medicine
Preventive medicine is based on the model of "environment-population-health", takes the population as the research object, takes prevention as the main ideological guidance, and uses modern medical knowledge and methods to study the laws of the impact of the environment on health. A science that develops measures to prevent the occurrence of human diseases, promote health, and prevent disability and premature death. The characteristics of preventive medicine include: the work targets include individuals and groups, the focus is on healthy and asymptomatic patients, countermeasures and measures have a more positive preventive effect and have more beneficial effects on population health, the research method pays more attention to the combination of micro and macro, and the research focus It is the relationship between the environment and population health. The difference between preventive medicine and clinical medicine is that it targets the population rather than just individuals. One of the trends in the development of medicine is from individual medicine to group medicine. The true and complete solution to many medical problems today cannot be achieved without groups and group medicine methods. The mission of preventive medicine requires that it must be far-sighted, face the future of medicine, and consider human diseases and health problems from a strategic perspective.
This discipline applies modern medicine and other scientific and technological means to study the relationship between human health and environmental factors, and formulates disease prevention strategies and measures to control diseases, protect people's health, and extend human life. With the development of the medical model, this profession has increasingly shown its importance in medical science.
This major trains health physicians who are engaged in preventive medicine experimental work and scientific research, and have certain health management knowledge and foreign language proficiency. On the basis of mastering the theoretical knowledge and skills of general clinical medicine, students can systematically master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of this major, and can use the learned knowledge and skills to engage in practical work and scientific research.
Business training objectives: This major cultivates senior medical professionals with basic theoretical knowledge of preventive medicine and health testing technology, who can engage in preventive medicine work in institutions such as health and epidemic prevention, environmental sanitation or food hygiene monitoring.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine and preventive medicine, receive basic training in health detection technology and disease control, and have the skills to prevent epidemics, control infectious diseases and occupational diseases, and improve the population environment. Basic abilities to maintain sanitary conditions and implement food hygiene supervision.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theoretical knowledge of preventive medicine and the basic abilities of epidemic prevention work;
2 . Master the basic ability to conduct hygienic testing and supervision of people’s labor, life, study, environment and food;
3. Be able to analyze various factors that affect people’s health and disease epidemic patterns, and formulate disease prevention and promotion measures Ability to implement population health measures and plans;
4. Familiar with national health work guidelines, policies and regulations;
5. Familiar with basic theoretical knowledge of clinical medicine and common and frequently-occurring diseases Prevention and treatment technology, familiar with health education work;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval, data query, computer application and statistical analysis, and have certain scientific research and practical work capabilities.
Professional titles required for employment: Public health practitioner
Main disciplines: basic medicine, preventive medicine
Auxiliary disciplines: clinical medicine
Main courses: Medical biology: theory + practice; learning cell structure, gene replication, protein transcription, genetic diseases; introductory subjects; basic medical school study;
Inorganic chemistry: theory + practice Two parts; study of inorganic chemistry related to medicine; introductory subject; basic medical school study;
Organic chemistry: theory + practical two parts; study of organic chemistry related to medicine; introductory subject; basic medical school study ;
Medical Physics: Theory + Practical Parts; Studying Physics Related to Medicine; Introductory Subjects; Basic Medical School Study;
Advanced Mathematics: Simple Advanced Mathematics, Mainly Used to understand pharmacokinetics and pharmacokinetics in later pharmacology; introductory subject; basic medical school study;
Human anatomy: theory + practice; morphology, learning the structure of the normal human body; Important subjects; basic medical school study;
Tissue and embryology: theory + practice parts; morphology; used to study the structure of the normal human body under the microscope and electron microscope, and the development process of the embryo; important subjects; Basic medical school study;
Biochemistry: theory + practice; learning all chemical processes in the body from the molecular level; important subjects; basic medical school study;
Medical microbiology Study: two parts of theory + practice; study of microorganisms that are harmful to humans and their main causes of harm to the human body; general subjects; basic medical school study;
Immunology: two parts of theory + practice; study The immune mechanism of the human body will be studied to the molecular level later; general subjects; basic medical school study;
Physiology: theory + practice; study of the mechanisms and mechanisms by which the normal human body maintains a normal state; important subjects; Basic medical school study;
Human functional experimental science: the practical part of physiology; important subject; basic medical school study;
Human parasitology: learning about the life of various human parasites History, mechanisms of harm to the human body, diagnosis and treatment methods; general subjects; basic medical school study;
Pathology: theory + practice parts; study of tissue changes and compensation of the human body in a diseased state Mechanism, repair process of tissue damage; important subject; basic medical school study;
Pharmacology: theory + practice part; study of the metabolic mechanism, action mechanism, and side effects of various drugs in the human body; important subject; Basic medical school study;
Diagnostics: theory + practice; study of diagnostic methods of diseases; important subjects; basic medical school study;
Ophthalmology: study of eye diseases and Diagnosis and treatment; understanding of disciplines; clinical medical school study;
Otolaryngology: understanding of otolaryngology diseases and diagnosis and treatment; understanding of disciplines; clinical medical school study;
Medical imaging: learning and utilization Ability to diagnose using X-rays, CT, B-ultrasound, MRI and other data; understand the subject; study in clinical medical school;
Infectious diseases: theory + internship; study of various types of infections The fundamental difference between the clinical symptoms and treatment methods of the disease and the epidemic lies in the difference between individuals and groups, which cannot be confused; general subjects; clinical medical school study;
Obstetrics and Gynecology: Understand gynecological diseases and obstetrical procedures; Understand the subject; study in clinical medical school;
Pediatrics: theory + practice; children’s growth and development, common diseases, diagnosis and treatment of important diseases; understand the subject; study in clinical medical school;
Internal Medicine: Two parts of theory + internship; Understand common internal medicine diseases; Understand the subject; Study in clinical medical school;
Surgery: Two parts: theory + internship; Understand common surgical diseases; Understand Discipline; study in clinical medical school;
Radiation protection: study of radioactive substances, radiation and its protective measures, protective effects; general subject; study in public health school;
Health statistics Science: the application of probability theory and mathematical statistics in medicine, determining whether related medical events are inevitable and what is the possibility of inevitability; essential disciplines; study in public health schools;
Health Chemistry : Two parts: theory + practice; tend to health inspection, mainly qualitative and quantitative of unknown substances; important subjects; study in public health schools;
Epidemiology: methodology; passed
Determine suspected factors harmful to the human body based on differences in the health status of the population across people, regions, and time, and take effective measures to control the harmful effects of harmful factors in the absence of disease, at the beginning of the disease, and during the disease, and protect the population to the maximum extent; the essence Discipline; studied at the School of Public Health;
Hygiene toxicology: theory + practice; methodology; determine whether a chemical substance is harmful to the human body through animal experiments, as well as the degree of harmfulness and harmful mechanism. Establishing safe exposure limits for chemical substances; essential disciplines; studying at the School of Public Health;
Environmental hygiene: theory + practice; the environment in which people live may cause damage to the human body Research on various factors and propose protective measures; key disciplines; study in public health schools;
Nutrition and food hygiene: theory + practice; the merger of the two disciplines is divided into nutrition There are two parts: Nutrition and Food Hygiene. Nutrition discusses the nutrients in food and the requirements of the human body. Food Hygiene focuses on studying the causes of food contamination and effective protective measures; key disciplines; studying at the School of Public Health;
Labor hygiene and occupational diseases: theory + practice; research on various occupational harmful factors and protection; key disciplines; study in public health schools;
Child and adolescent hygiene: from Study the growth and development of children from the perspective of the population; key disciplines; study in the School of Public Health;
Social medicine and health management: study people as a social animal and explore life The impact of human psychology on human health in society, reasonable planning of medical resources, and realization of primary health care for everyone; key disciplines; public health college study.
Three. Stomatology
Business training objectives: This major cultivates students with basic medical theory and clinical medical knowledge, masters the basic theory and clinical operation skills of stomatology, and can engage in the diagnosis and treatment of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in medical and health institutions. Medical senior specialists in repair and prevention work.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of oral medicine, receive training in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and have knowledge of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases. Basic abilities in diagnostic, restorative and preventive care.
Professional direction: After graduation, you will mainly be engaged in dental diagnosis and treatment or preventive health care, medical education and medical research.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of basic medicine and clinical medicine;
2 .Master the basic theoretical knowledge and medical skills of various disciplines of stomatology;
3. Have the ability to diagnose and treat common and frequently-occurring diseases of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region and to initially handle urgent, difficult and severe cases;< /p>
4. Have basic knowledge and general operating skills in dental restoration work;
5. Be familiar with national health work guidelines, policies and regulations;
6. Master the literature Basic methods of retrieval and data query, and preliminary abilities in oral medicine research and practical work.
Main disciplines: Oral Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Oral Science, Preventive Oral Medicine
Main courses: Physics, Biochemistry, Oral anatomy and physiology, oral histopathology, oral materials science, oral medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, prosthodontics, orthodontics, etc.
IV. Medical Imaging
Business training objectives: This major cultivates basic theoretical knowledge and abilities in basic medicine, clinical medicine and modern medical imaging, and can be engaged in medical imaging diagnosis, interventional radiology and medicine in medical and health units. Advanced medical specialization in imaging technology, etc.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly have basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine, and medical imaging, and are exposed to conventional radiology, CT, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, DSA, and nuclear medicine imaging. Basic training in surgical skills, including basic abilities in imaging diagnosis of common diseases and interventional radiology operations.
Professional direction: After graduation, you will mainly be engaged in clinical medical imaging diagnosis or radiotherapy, or medical education and medical research.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine, and electronics;
2. Master various technologies in the field of medical imaging (including conventional radiology, CT, MRI, DSA, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, imaging, etc.) and the basic theory and operation skills of computers;
3. Have the ability to use various imaging diagnostic technologies for disease diagnosis;
4. Be familiar with the guidelines, policies and methods related to radiation protection, and be familiar with relevant medical ethics;
5. Understand the theoretical frontiers and development trends of various professional branches of medical imaging;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval, data query, and computer application, and have certain scientific research and practical work capabilities.
Main disciplines: basic medicine, clinical medicine, and medical imaging.
Main courses: physics, electronics basics, computer principles and interfaces, imaging equipment structure and maintenance, medical imaging technology, photography, human anatomy, diagnostics, internal medicine, imaging diagnostics, imaging Physics, ultrasonic diagnosis, radiological diagnosis, nuclide diagnosis, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine, medical imaging anatomy, tumor radiotherapy therapeutics, B-ultrasound diagnostics.
Years of study: five years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine
Five years. Forensic Medicine
Business training objectives: This major cultivates advanced scientists with basic theoretical knowledge of medicine and systematic theoretical knowledge and basic skills of forensic medicine, who can engage in forensic case identification work in public security, political and legal agencies and judicial appraisal institutions. Technical talent.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn basic theories and basic knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine, law and forensic medicine, receive basic skills training in medicine and forensic medicine, and have basic abilities in forensic case investigation and appraisal.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine, law and forensic medicine;
2. Master the basic techniques of forensic science and the thinking methods of case analysis;
3. Have preliminary abilities in forensic case investigation and identification;
4. Be familiar with my country’s various laws related to forensic medicine as well as the policies and procedures for forensic work;
5. Understand the application prospects and development trends of forensic science;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have preliminary scientific research and practical work capabilities.
Main disciplines: basic medicine, clinical medicine, and forensic medicine.
Main courses: legal theory, human anatomy, pathology, internal medicine, surgery, criminal investigation technology, forensic pathology, forensic toxicology, forensic clinical science, forensic evidence, forensic psychiatry, forensic medicine Toxicology analysis.
Main practical teaching links: clinical internships are generally arranged for about 12 weeks; professional internships (including forensic pathology, forensic evidence and forensic clinical practice, etc.) off-campus base internships are generally arranged for about 12 weeks.
Length of study: five years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine
Six. Pharmacy
Business training objectives: Students in this major should master the basic theories and basic knowledge of each branch of pharmacy, and receive basic training in pharmaceutical research methods and skills. Have a solid foundation and broad professional knowledge. To cultivate senior scientific and technical talents who can engage in medicinal chemistry, drug analysis, drug evaluation, clinical rational drug use, pharmaceutical operation and management, new drug research and development, drug production and management, etc.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of each major branch of pharmacy, receive basic training in pharmaceutical experimental methods and skills, and have the ability to prepare drugs, quality control evaluation and guide rational drug use. Basic abilities.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of pharmaceutics, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical analysis;
2. Master basic methods and technologies such as major drug preparation, quality control, drug-organism interaction, pharmacodynamics and drug safety evaluation;
3. Have the ability to preliminary design drug preparations, select drug analysis methods, perform pharmacological experiments and evaluations of new drugs, and participate in clinical rational drug use;
4. Familiar with basic knowledge of pharmaceutical management regulations, policies and marketing;
5. Understand the development trends of modern pharmacy;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work capabilities.
Main disciplines: pharmacy, chemistry, biology, medicine.
Main courses: Inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacology, pharmaceutical analysis, pharmaceutical management, introduction to clinical medicine, drug synthesis, Chinese Materia Medica.
Main practical teaching links: including production internship, graduation thesis design, etc., generally arranged for about 22 weeks.
Length of study: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Science
Seven. Biomedical Engineering
Biomechanics is the use of mechanical theories and methods to study the mechanical properties of biological tissues and organs, and to study the relationship between the mechanical characteristics of the body and its functions. The research results of biomechanics are of great significance to understanding the mechanism of human injuries and determining treatment methods, and can also provide a basis for the design of artificial organs and tissues.
Biomechanics also includes biorheology (blood rheology, soft tissue mechanics and bone mechanics), circulatory system dynamics and respiratory system dynamics. At present, biomechanics is making rapid progress in bone mechanics.
Biological cybernetics is the study of the mechanisms of various regulation and control phenomena in organisms, and then controls the physiological and pathological phenomena of organisms to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. The method is to quantitatively study the dynamic process of a certain structural level of an organism from an overall perspective using a comprehensive approach.
Biological effects are the study of the harm and effects that various factors may have on the body during medical diagnosis and treatment. It studies the propagation and distribution of energy such as light, sound, electromagnetic radiation and nuclear radiation in the body, as well as its biological effects and mechanisms.
Biological materials are the material basis for making various artificial organs. They must meet the various material requirements of various organs, including strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance, deflection and surface properties, etc. Physical, mechanical and other properties. Since most of these artificial organs are implanted in the body, they are required to have corrosion resistance, chemical stability, non-toxicity, and compatibility with body tissue or blood. These materials include metals, non-metals, composite materials, polymer materials, etc.; currently, light alloy materials are widely used.
Medical imaging is one of the main means of clinical diagnosis of diseases and is also a key topic of scientific research in the world. Medical imaging equipment mainly uses X-rays, ultrasound, radionuclide magnetic resonance imaging, etc. for imaging.
X-ray imaging devices mainly include large-scale X-ray units, X-ray digital subtraction (DSA) devices, and computerized X-ray tomography devices (CT); ultrasound imaging devices include B-mode ultrasonic examination and color ultrasound Doppler examination and other devices; radionuclide imaging equipment mainly includes gamma cameras, single photon emission computed tomography devices, and positron emission computed tomography devices; magnetic imaging equipment includes x-ray tomography devices; in addition, infrared imaging and emerging impedance imaging technology, etc.
Medical electronic instruments are the main equipment for collecting, analyzing and processing human physiological signals, such as ECG, EEG, electromyograph and multi-parameter monitors, which are becoming miniaturized and intelligent. Biochemical testing instruments for understanding biochemical processes through body fluids have gradually moved towards micro-quantification and automation.
Eight.
Nursing
(1) Hospital Nursing
1. Basic nursing research and application of basic nursing theories and basic techniques to meet patients’ basic living needs and psychological treatment needs, through clinical Nursing work provides timely and dynamic information on the occurrence and development of disease for diagnosis and treatment of diseases, effectively cooperates with and participates in treatment, examination and rescue of critically ill patients, and uses active and safe nursing strategies to keep patients in the best psychological state. .
2. Specialist nursing combines the characteristics of each clinical specialty and applies specialist nursing theory and nursing technology, such as strengthening the monitoring of critically ill patients and specialist care for burns, microsurgery, organ transplantation, and pre- and post-operative care, etc. .
3. Nursing management: Use scientific methods to organize and implement clinical nursing work; create a beautiful rest environment for patients; establish a good nurse-patient relationship; effectively improve the quality of nursing care, etc.
(2) Community nursing
Community nursing focuses on preventive health care, including disease prevention and health consultation; nursing science education and vaccination; mental health guidance; family planning, eugenics, Preschool education guidance; occupational disease prevention and home visit care, etc.
(3) Nursing education
Study the rules, methods and models of nursing talent training, continuously improve the quality of nursing education, improve the knowledge structure of nursing staff, and adapt to the needs of the development of nursing science.
(4) Nursing research
The development of nursing requires the support and promotion of nursing research. The construction of nursing theory, the combination of nursing theory and nursing practice, the improvement of nursing technology and methods, the reform of nursing equipment and nursing tools, the establishment of nursing management model, etc. They all rely on nursing scientific research to explore patterns, summarize experiences, and promote the continuous development of nursing science.
Main practical teaching links: including comprehensive clinical internship, community internship, thesis writing, etc., generally scheduled for no less than 36 weeks.
Length of study: five or four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Science
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