Cengong County, belongs to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province. It is located in the eastern part of Guizhou, northeast of Qiandongnan Prefecture, between longitude 108°20′ ~ 109°03′, latitude 27°09′ ~ 27°32′, east of Yuping Dong Autonomous County in Tongren City, south of Zhenyuan County in Qiandongnan Prefecture, west of Shichian County in Tongren City, and north of Jiangkou County in Tongren City and Tongren City. It is 154 kilometers to Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan Prefecture, and 335 kilometers to Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. Area of 1486.5 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 7 towns, 4 townships and 1 provincial economic and technological development zone. County People's Government in the emerging economic development zone. It is inhabited by 18 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Dong, Gelao and Tujia, with a total population of 227,900 (2012).
Cengong is rich in high-quality rice, fruits, peanuts, rapeseed, tea, Chinese herbs, pigs, cows, sheep, fish and other agricultural and animal husbandry products, among which the local famous specialties Sizhou green tea, Sizhou crystal rice, Sizhou wendan pomelo, Sizhou tung oil are the most famous.In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of the county was 4.873 billion yuan.
On September 25, 2018, it was awarded the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce into Rural Areas" by the Ministry of Commerce. [1]? March 3, 2020, exit the sequence of poor counties, to realize the "hat" out of poverty. [2]?
Cengong County Alias Cengong County Alias Si Zhou Administrative Region Category County Area Guizhou Province Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Under the jurisdiction of the area 1 street, 6 towns, 5 townships Government Address? Water street telephone area code 0855 postal code 557800 geographic location eastern Guizhou, northeastern Qiandongnan prefecture area 1486.5 square kilometers population 227,900 people (2012) dialect Miao dialect climatic conditions subtropical warm and temperate climate area famous scenic spots Longao River scenic area, Wanfo promenade cave wonders, Chen Yuanyuan Tomb, etc. Railway station Yangping Station, Sansui Station, Tongren South Station plate code GuiH MinoritiesMiao, Dong, Gelao and other 18 ethnic groupsAdministrative code 522626
As of August 2019, Cengong County has 1 street, 6 towns, 4 townships, and 1 ethnic township under its jurisdiction
1 street: ? Shui Street
6 townships: Si Yang Township, Shuwei Township, Tianma Township, Longtian Township, Kaiben Township, and Dayou Township
4 townships: Jixi Township, Tianxing Township, Pingzhuang Township, and Guelou Township
1 ethnic township: Yangqiao Tujia Township
The county's GDP was 4.873 billion yuan in 2018
Cengong County (5 pics)
, a year-on-year increase of 8.1%: the added value of the primary industry was 946 million yuan, up 6.6% year-on-year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.298 billion yuan, up 5% year-on-year, of which: the added value of industry was 1.1 billion yuan, up 4.6% year-on-year; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.629 billion yuan, up 10.3% year-on-year. The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth was 14.8%, 18.5% and 66.7% respectively. The proportion of the three industries was 19.42%:26.63%:53.95% respectively. The county's per capita GDP is 30,078 yuan, which is about 4,488 U.S. dollars when converted at the year-end exchange rate.Primary Industry
In 2018, the area of grain cultivation was 16,830 hectares, down 9.9% year-on-year, of which 4,177 hectares were planted in summer grains, down 8.8% year-on-year; and 12,653 hectares were planted in fall grains, down 10.3% year-on-year. Oilseed planting area was 6,340 hectares, down 5.9% year-on-year, of which rapeseed planting area was 4,565 hectares, up 0.4% year-on-year; roasted tobacco planting area was 1,560 hectares, down 30.5% year-on-year; vegetable planting area was 8,386 hectares, up 13.5% year-on-year; melons and fruits were planted in an area of 982 hectares, up 5.7% year-on-year; and Chinese herbs planted in an area of 1,424 hectares, a year-on-year growth of 55.5%. The total annual grain output was 77,997 tons, down 1.2% year-on-year; tea production was 400 tons, up 47.1%; garden fruit production was 29,853 tons, up 46.7%; and edible nuts production was 266 tons, up 3.2%.
In 2018, the total forestry output value of 160.41 million yuan was completed, up 8.7% year-on-year; the added value of forestry was 96.51 million yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year.
Total meat production was 10,627 tons, up 6.4% year-on-year. Cattle were 11,052, up 46.5%; pigs were 91,686, up 6.1%; sheep were 29,199, down 7%; poultry were 477,316, up 11.7%. Cattle stocked 33,284, up 5.9% year-on-year; pigs stocked 77,222, down 7.6% year-on-year; sheep stocked 35,259, down 3.5% year-on-year; poultry stocked 426,993, down 4.8% year-on-year.
In 2018, the output of aquatic products was 2,530 tons, up 16.9% year-on-year, of which 60 tons were caught, down 6.3% year-on-year, and 2,473 tons were farmed, up 13.2% year-on-year.
The county's agricultural machinery had a total power of 190,300 kilowatts, and the annual mechanized cultivation area reached 20,215 hectares, up 23.7 percent year-on-year.
The amount of agricultural fertilizer applied (pure) was 4,157 tons, down 20.1% year-on-year; rural electricity consumption was 56.48 million kWh, up 4.7% year-on-year.
In 2018, the county has 16,654 households with 64,677 people, of which 12,819 households with 54,160 people have been lifted out of poverty, and 3,835 households with 10,517 people have not been lifted out of poverty, the poverty incidence rate has dropped from 31.1% in 2014 to 5.06%, and eight poor townships and townships have realized the "poverty reduction hat removal ", the incidence of poverty townships is zero, there are 68 poor villages (including 8 deep poverty villages), has been listed as 42 poor villages, not listed as 26 poor villages.
Secondary Industry
Cengong County
In 2018, the added value of all industries was realized at RMB 110.45 million, an increase of 4.6% year-on-year, of which: the added value of the industries above the scale increased by 2.7% year-on-year. Among the industries above 20 million yuan, the share of value added of joint-stock enterprises accounted for 96.5%, and the share of value added of enterprises of other economic types was 3.5%; in total, the value added of private enterprises increased by 24.8%, the growth of value added of non-public enterprises declined by 4.2%, and the growth of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises increased by 106.5%.
In 2018, among the output of industrial products above 20 million yuan, silicate cement clinker grew by 129.5%, cement by 123.7%, commercial mixes fell by 34.5%, graphite and carbon products grew by 285.4%, ferroalloys grew by 0.8%, antimony products fell by 8.4%, and steel wire ropes grew by 71%. Industrial production and sales rate of 94.21%, down 3.03 percentage points over the same period last year.
Tertiary industry
In 2018, the county's investment in fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan increased by 12.6% year-on-year; industrial investment accounted for 6.4% of the total investment, a drop of 11 percentage points from the same period of the previous year. There were 11 real estate development enterprises, completing an investment of 249.83 million yuan, down 55.3% year-on-year; the sales area of commercial properties was 171,500 square meters, down 11% year-on-year.
In 2018, the added value of the private economy was 2,742.14 million yuan, accounting for 56.3% of GDP: of which, the added value of the private economy of the primary industry was 546.12 million yuan, accounting for 57.7% of the proportion of the primary industry; the added value of the private economy of the secondary industry was 105,763,000 yuan, accounting for 81.5% of the proportion of the secondary industry; the added value of the private economy of the industrial industry was 91,663,000 yuan, accounting for industrial The proportion of 83.8%; tertiary private economic added value of 113.83 million yuan, accounting for 43.3% of the proportion of the tertiary industry.
Education
Secondary Schools in Cengong County
As of 2012, there are 3 senior high schools in Cengong County (of which 1 is run by the social force), with 3,911 students (of which 720 are privately-run senior high schools), an increase of 26.5% compared with the previous year, and 886 graduates. Junior high school 12, 11,128 students, a decrease of 0.45% over the previous year, the number of graduates 33,519. There are 89 elementary school (including 9 teaching centers) with 19,243 students and 3,858 graduates. The county has 17 kindergartens (including 12 private kindergartens), with 5,047 children in school. The number of secondary school staff is 890, and the number of elementary school staff is 1,170, including 1,128 full-time teachers.? [8]?
Science and Technology
In 2012, Cengong County carried out many training programs on breeding and farming, popularization of science and technology, as well as the "three trips to the countryside" for science, technology, culture and health. The county received 29 science and technology projects, including 16 provincial-level projects, 12 ministry-level projects and one state-level project. All project funds amounted to 16.37 million yuan.? [8]?
Culture
As of 2012, Cengong County has one cultural center, one library, one cultural relics management office, and 11 township comprehensive cultural stations. The library has a collection of 40,000 books. There are 11,107 cable TV subscribers and 22,409 rural terrestrial satellite receivers.? [8]?
Health
As of 2012, Cengong County has 18 medical and health institutions at the county and township levels, of which there is 1 county general hospital, 11 township health centers, 1 maternal and child health care center, 1 disease prevention and control center, 1 Health Supervision Bureau, 1 New Rural Cooperative Medical Care Administration, 1 Food and Drug Inspection Brigade, and 1 Patriotic Health Campaign Committee office. The number of hospital beds at the end of the year was 770. The number of beds at the end of the year 770, of which: 428 county hospitals, 230 health centers, 20 maternal and child health centers, private hospitals 92. The total number of institutional personnel is 603, including 536 health technicians, of which 6 are senior titles and 91 are intermediate titles. There are 12 social clinics (hospitals) with 86 health technicians. There are 129 village health centers with 192 health workers.? [8]?
Sports
As of 2012, Cengong County and townships held colorful cultural and sports activities such as long-distance running, basketball, senior gateball, cultural performances, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, Spring Festival tours and cultural "four townships" during the festivals of the Spring Festival, the 8th of March, the 1st of May, and the 1st of July, etc., and successfully organized the "Expedition Cup" of Cengong County. "Cengong County successfully held the "Expedition Cup" Men's Basketball Tournament and Tug-of-War between seven counties of Qianxiang and Hunan provinces. Cengong County organized and choreographed the Tujia dance "Stick Seeking Shue", which entered the final of Guizhou Region of China Qunying Award and was selected as the semi-finalist of Colorful Guizhou Dance Contest.
[8]?
Social Security
In 2012, Cengong County had 133,300 employees, of which 71,900 were in the primary industry, 0.89 million in the secondary industry, 11,400 in the tertiary industry and 41,100 in the others (including migrant workers). The number of urban employees is 0.68 million. The number of rural employees was 126,500 (including migrant workers). At the end of the year, there were 2,219 new jobs in cities and towns, 328 unemployed people were re-employed, and 232 people were re-employed.
In 2012, the number of people participating in basic pension insurance in the county was 4,335, with 23.88 million yuan collected and 23.75 million yuan issued. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1,752, collecting 1.18 million yuan of unemployment insurance premiums. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance was 7,182, and the basic medical insurance premiums collected amounted to 13.04 million yuan. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical care was 19,020, with a participation rate of 98.5%. At the end of the year, 1,944 people were included in the urban low-income insurance, and the annual low-income insurance payment was 5.09 million yuan. The number of people included in the rural low income 182,229 people, the annual payment of low income 45.48 million yuan.
Si Zhou Si inkstone
Si Zhou stone inkstone, also known as the Si Zhou Venus stone inkstone, exquisite craftsmanship, exquisite patterns, dragons, phoenixes, insects and fish beautiful and varied, the figures of landscape simple and elegant, pattern modeling: "double phoenix sunrise," "nine dragons out to sea." "dragonflies pointing at the water" and so on nearly a hundred kinds. on November 20, 2003, Sizhou stone inkstone was named the country's top ten famous inkstone, and won the "national treasure" honorary title.? [14]?
Sizhou green tea
Sizhou green tea is rich in selenium, iodine and other trace elements and a variety of organic matter, has a fresh and pure, fragrant and strong, resistant to bubbling sweet characteristics. The products are "Sizhou silver ditch", "Sizhou Mao Feng", etc. In 1995, "Sizhou Tianxian Jianxue" won the gold medal of Zhuhai International Famous and Excellent Food Trade Fair.
Cengong cake persimmons
Picked persimmons after the white dew, remove the skin in the sun, baked by fire at night, to be persimmons color brownish-red, pinched by hand repeatedly pressed into a round cookie shape, tied with brown leaves storage, the climate becomes cold, the persimmons in the natural secretion of sugar in persimmons, in the persimmons on the cake into a layer of white persimmon frost, a collection of color, aroma, flavor, is very tempting.
Gray alkali po
Gray alkali po, also known as gray slurry po, farmers along the Longjiang River, every Spring Festival, most of the farmers do gray alkali po, to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. Gray alkali poi to stalks of rice as raw materials, specific processing and production, with grass ash as auxiliary raw materials, because the grass ash is alkaline, so named gray alkali poi, commonly used for breakfast, late-night snack food.?
[14]?
Sizhou Pomelo
In November 2004, "Sizhou Pomelo" was awarded the title of "Guizhou Famous Brand Agricultural Products".
On December 20, 2007, at the China International Forestry Products Expo held in Beijing, "Sizhou Brand Wendan" was awarded the title of "Guizhou Famous Brand Agricultural Products". "Sizhou Brand Pomelo" won the "2007 China International Forestry Exposition Gold Medal". 2008 August, the Ministry of Agriculture "pollution-free agricultural products, environmental quality of the current situation of the assessment of qualified certificates.
Sizhou Crystal Rice
November 8, 2002, Cengong County production of high-quality rice to participate in the Guizhou Province evaluation, Sizhou crystal rice in the province of rice taste assessment and physical and chemical indicators test two indicators were the first in Guizhou Province. 2003, Sizhou brand crystal rice to the country to declare a registered trademark. October to participate in the first Guizhou famous agricultural products exhibition and sale, won the famous brand of agricultural products. In December, it was recognized as a pollution-free agricultural product in Guizhou Province. 2004, Sizhou Brand Crystal Rice declared to the Ministry of Agriculture and passed the certification of pollution-free rice products.? [14]?
Blood Tofu
Blood Tofu
Blood Tofu is a kind of dish made by mixing pig's blood and tofu with salt and other condiments, which is characterized by beautiful taste, fresh color and delicious aroma, and it is a kind of delicacy often made by Cenggong people in the Spring Festival, and the process of its production is to mix fresh pork and tofu and shake it with salt, and then pinch the tofu ball stained by the fresh pig's blood into a small ball of the size of an apple and put it into a mat with a small ball of the size of an apple and put it into a mat with a small ball of the size of a pig's blood. Size of the ball, into the bamboo sieve padded with straw (only one layer, not overlapping, to prevent deformation), placed in the fire on the smoked (usually with bacon, sausage together with the smoked), to the blood tofu surface is black and harden when it can be. Made of blood tofu outside the black, inside the reddish color, with a lot of small holes, blood tofu in the water evaporation of the formation. When consumed, wash its surface dirt, placed in boiling water and bacon with cooking to bacon cooked when cut into thin slices can be eaten.