Shanghang County was founded in the fifth year of Chunhua of the Song Dynasty (994). The county seat was moved to Guo Fang (present Linjiang Town) in the fourth year of the Qian Dao (1168) after three relocations. From the first year of Duanping (1234), the construction of the city wall to the liberation of the successive governments of the county for 716 years. 1949, the city of public **** buildings in addition to a city wall, there is a narrow "main street", lined with two floors of the following height of the stores varying. In addition, ancestral halls, temples are dotted in the streets and alleys between the people's homes. The area of the whole city is only 0.9 square kilometers. In the countryside, before the Qing Dynasty, the only public **** buildings were clan shrines, nunneries, temples and pagodas. Republic of China period, the township government seat began to build bunker-style authorities stationed. Farmers are based on the mountains and the water, living in clusters. Building structure of earth walls and tile roofs, low and shady, people and animals live together. After the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the revolutionary base was devastated, and the ruins were everywhere, a desolate scene.
In 1987, the public **** building in the housing completion area of 426,000 square meters, including residential construction of 127,000 square meters, urban and rural landscape has changed dramatically. County by remodeling, new, orderly streets, the width of the original 2 to 3 meters expanded to more than 10 meters. The new North Ring Road is 3.4 kilometers long and 36 meters wide, with evergreen landscape trees planted on the side of the street. At night, the street lights are like daytime, and the trees are in shadow. Buildings rise up and stand neatly on both sides of the street. After 38 years of expansion, the planned area of the city had expanded to 4.9 square kilometers in 1987, four times larger than in 1949. It starts from the east end of the North Ring Road and connects with the East Bridge; west to the west end of the North Ring Road and the West Ring Road; south to the Nangang Industrial Zone, connected by the South Bridge; and north to the Beifengshan Residents' New Village. Today, the North Ring Road has become a new downtown area, from east to west, there are north-south direction of the East Ring Road, North Road, Construction Road, the West Ring Road and the original downtown Jiefang Road through. In the countryside, the township construction is changing rapidly. Township government offices, institutions, schools, hospitals and other enterprises and institutions buildings. The factories of township enterprises are located in resource-rich mountain villages. Private housing conditions in rural areas have also improved significantly. Before the liberation, it was difficult for farmers to build houses even after several generations of accumulation, but in the 38 years after the liberation, housing construction has developed rapidly. In the face of a growing population, per capita housing in the countryside reached 1.72 rooms in 1987, with a per capita floor area of 23.8 square meters.
Since 1987, the county planning for three adjustments, the planning area expanded to 72 square kilometers. To 2002, the county built urban area of 7 square kilometers, an increase of 4.7 square kilometers than in 1987, the urban area to form five vertical and five horizontal layout of the main roads, the completion of the Riverside Park and the Riverside Plaza, the per capita green area of 9.4 square meters, the urban area of the green coverage rate of 29.2%, the Riverside Garden City has taken shape. County air quality to maintain the national level of environmental standards.
On October 2001, Shanghang County was named "National Advanced City in Creating Civilized Cities" by the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Environmental Protection Administration.
In 2007, the Longchang Expressway (Shanghang section) land acquisition and demolition is fully completed, National Highway 205 and Provincial Highway 308 line expansion project into the final stage, HangYong line ChengGuan to NimTian 40 kilometers of alteration project basically completed; the implementation of the construction of 230 kilometers of rural highways in the province's mountainous counties (municipalities) take the lead in the realization of the through the establishment of all hardened village roads. Urban and rural power grid construction efforts to increase, Huangzhu to Lufeng 110 kV line project, the urban power grid renovation and Chengguan, Guo Che, Jiao Yang substation technical improvement projects are fully completed, Huangzhu 110 kV transmission and substation project to enter the installation of equipment, Nanyang 110 kV transmission and substation project according to the plan to promote. The construction of large city continued to promote the county urban planning continues to improve, complete the northern new town control details, old city control and urban design along Shanghang Avenue, urban urban landscape on both sides of the Tingjiang River, urban road systems and other planning and design expert review and results of the compilation; urban greening, landscaping, beautification and construction efforts to further increase the light. Radio and television "village through" project and digital television overall shift conversion work to speed up the promotion. Yuan Zhizheng years (1341 ~ 1368), the county set up "Huimin Drug Bureau", the earliest government-run pharmaceutical industry in Shanghang. From the Ming Dynasty onwards, the folk medicine industry gradually developed, to the end of the Qing Dynasty, there are more than 200 Chinese medicine halls and stores in the territory.
Thirty years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), western medicine and western medicine were introduced. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there were foreign churches running medical centers in the country.
Before the liberation, the Shanghang economic backwardness, the people do not want to live, low medical skills, shortage of medicines, poor medical equipment, the lack of medicine is extremely prominent, there are often epidemics, resulting in a high mortality rate, low survival rate. Republic of 25 years, the county hospital only 5, no beds, there are 14 health personnel (including 7 physicians, pharmacists 7 people), an average of 30,000 people have a physician. In the same year, the county plague, smallpox, dysentery, diphtheria and other diseases, 1,153 patients, 102 deaths. 38 years, smallpox, measles pandemic, more than 1,000 deaths in the county. On the eve of liberation, the territory has a health center, private Chinese medicine hall, store 156, Western medicine pharmacy, clinic 42, Chinese and Western medicine practitioners 381 people.
The Second Domestic Revolutionary War, the Red Army in the territory of Jiao Yang Red Army Hospital, Fujian Provincial Military District Pharmaceutical Factory, etc., the county, district and township soviet government set up a "public **** to see the doctor", "medicine cooperatives," and other health institutions, to facilitate the public to buy medicine. The government of the county, district and township soviets set up "public ***** clinics", "medicine cooperatives" and other health institutions to facilitate the masses to buy medicine.
After the liberation, the people's government attached great importance to the development of medical and health care, and by 1965, the initial construction of the county, the community, the team three-level medical and health care network, to alleviate the prevalence of the lack of medical care and medicines. 70's, the general promotion of the brigade (village) level of cooperative medical system, and at the same time attach importance to the good medical ethics education and the improvement of medical skills. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the three-tier health-care network developed to a new level, with sound institutions, updated equipment, increased strength and improved quality. By 1987, there were seven county-level medical and epidemic prevention units, four township central health centers and 16 health centers, and more than 95% of administrative villages had medical stations (points). The development of medical and health care and the protection of people's health have contributed to the vigorous development of economic construction and the smooth progress of reform and opening up.
In 2007, the county's health system has 30 medical and health institutions, including 8 county medical and health units, 3 central health centers and 19 township health centers. The county set up 938 beds, the actual opening of 704 beds, 905 staff, including 793 health care personnel, health care personnel in senior titles 51 people, intermediate titles 211 people, primary titles 485 people. The county has 5 community health service stations, 564 rural health centers (rooms), 675 village health technicians, 29 individual practicing doctors. The county has 66,500 square meters of medical business premises, 45,000 square meters of living premises, and 35,467,300 yuan of medical equipment. The county's medical unit business income of 75,656,700 yuan, of which 40,175,600 yuan of medical income, drug income of 31,843,600 yuan, other income of 3,637,500 yuan.
In 2007, Shanghang County continued to mobilize and encourage working health technicians to participate in business training and academic education. Throughout the year, more than 160 people were selected to participate in training at all levels, 56 people participated in various types of academic education, more than 400 health and technical personnel participated in the provincial newsletter medical continuing education, and 115 people participated in the licensed physician qualification examination. Carry out training for rural doctors, held 7 standardized training courses for rural doctors, ****650 people participated. Jin Dynasty Shanghang has Gutian five-dragon wine cake recipe; Tang Dynasty has a considerable scale of planting and farming; Northern Song Dynasty Kangding years (1040), the county people have been in the Zijinshan Mountain gold mining; Southern Song Dynasty Gutian Baimei Mountain has been built furnace refining iron, manufacturing agricultural tools, weapons; Jiatai two years (1202), with the woodcut printing of the first "Shanghang County Records"; the end of the Ming Dynasty, there are straw paper workshop; Qing Dynasty, there are earth-pressing oil workshop, the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1751) the county Zoucheng. 1751) the county made by the Zou's "bamboo locks" firm Ze such as copper, selected as tribute to Beijing; Tongzhi years in the upper garden mountain silver mining; Guangxu years Lufeng Township has a magnolia machine weaving cloth.
With the spread and application of science and technology, the Republic of China during the territory of the beginning of the fire and electricity, lead printing, machine rice milling, shipbuilding and automobile transportation industry. After the liberation, the Party and the people's government attached importance to science and technology, and set up the Agricultural Technology Extension Office in the county in 1950 to carry out the reform of the farming system and improvement of varieties. Since then, smelting, machinery, textile, printing, chemical and food industries have been developed, and in January 1959, the whole county carried out the campaign of technological innovation and technological revolution, but unrealistically "put a satellite", and there was a boastful wind and blind command in the field of science and technology, and the county set up the Science and Technology Committee in February 1960, and in 1962, the county implemented the central government's policy of "adjusting, consolidating, and enriching", which was the first time to implement the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, and enriching". After the implementation of the central government's policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving", the style of seeking truth from facts was restored in science and technology. During the "Cultural Revolution", the Science and Technology Commission and the Association for Science and Technology were abolished, and the science and technology promotion units were dismantled and merged, so the work of science and technology suffered a setback. In difficult conditions, the majority of scientific and technological personnel are still conscientious, dedicated to research, and promote the cause of science and technology forward. 1969 built the first across the Tingjiang River Shidai pier hyperbolic arch permanent South Gate Bridge and blocking the Tingjiang River branch of the Dengdeng Dam - Hualong water wheel pumping station; in 1970, the whole county to realize the rural short straw seed and rice system of continuous cultivation; In 1971, the county agricultural machinery factory design and manufacture of "a pick" threshing machine, the same year the county fertilizer plant was put into operation, and the following year in June successfully developed a new process of charcoal briquettes.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, the restoration and strengthening of scientific and technological administration and social organizations, scientific and technological team is growing, academic exchanges are becoming more and more active, and scientific and technological cause of healthy development. By the end of 1987, the county had 5,191 scientific and technological personnel (including professional teachers), an increase of 6 times over 1949, agricultural and industrial technicians 883 people (including 720 people directly involved in the first line of industrial and agricultural production), with college and university education of scientific and technological personnel to serve as a deputy directorate level and above the leadership of the 185. 1987, the county's scientific and technological social organizations have townships (townships), the county association There were 27 associations with 1,188 members; 18 professional societies with 308 members. Since the National Science Conference in March 1978 to 1987, the county was awarded 36 scientific and technological achievements above the regional level, of which 23 are provincial level and 13 are regional level, and 38 academic papers of various subjects were awarded above the county level. 5 national scientific and technological "Spark Programs" started in 1986 have been completed on schedule, and the scientific and technological progress has promoted the economic development. In 1987, the county's total industrial and agricultural output value of 210 million yuan, the county revenue of 18 million yuan, which relies on scientific and technological progress accounted for about 20%.
In 2007, to increase investment in agricultural science and technology, the arrangement of agricultural science and technology funding 400,000 yuan, accounting for 53% of the county science and technology funding. Accelerate the promotion and application of new agricultural technologies, around the development of "a township an industry", "a village a product" general objective, focusing on high-quality rice, high-quality fruit and tea, high-quality edible fungi, high-quality vegetables, four major industries, the year the introduction of a variety of new varieties of 85, the promotion of high-quality rice The annual introduction of various new varieties of 85, the promotion of high-quality rice 480,000 mu, 90,000 mu of no-tillage rice cultivation, the promotion of super rice 150,000 mu. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration bases, focusing on Caixi navel orange, kumquats in Nanyang, Huyang plums, Xikou rutabaga, Gutian vegetables, Shatian pomelo under the Du, Buiyun and Taiba tea and other base construction. Before the Qing Dynasty, official documents were transmitted by official post. Civilian letters are mostly paid by the masses to trust people to take the transfer of long-distance letters to send extremely difficult. Qing Guangxu thirty-one years (1905) began to set up a post office, the following year was changed to the second-class post office, and successively in the blue Jadu, Fengnian, Zhongdu, Huilong, Baisha, Gutian and other 18 places with a post office and the mailbox. At that time, the county had an annual income of 96,000 pieces of mail and sent out 60,000 pieces of mail.
After the Republic of China, all the post offices were abolished, and the documents of the government offices were sent by the post office. 3 years later (1914), the telegraph line from Longyan to Changting via Shanghang was set up, and a telegraph office was opened in Shanghang, which used the telegraph line to connect the long-distance telephones of Longyan and Changting, but the long-distance telephone was only for the internal use, and did not do business outside the company. 7 years later (April, 1914), a telegraph line was built from Shanghang to Yongding, and in 13 years, the merchants set up the local telephones, and stopped the operation until 18 years later. , to 18 years discontinued.
The second domestic revolutionary war period, most of the territory for the central Soviet Union, despite the Kuomintang blockade of communications in the Soviet Union, but due to the ****producers, the Red Army to protect the postal policy, the use of the Soviet Union post office and the Kuomintang-ruled area of the postal ****existence of the situation, to obtain a normal postal communications. At that time, Shanghang Sujiapi set up a telephone switchboard, which was the telephone center of the Soviet government of western Fujian, and the extensions were set up in Lanxi and Baisha, as well as Longyan, Xinquan, Tufang, and Hulei, which constituted the temporary telephone network of the Soviet of western Fujian.
Republic of China 22 years, Shanghang set up a telephone switchboard, for the government supervision and business. 25 years, in Xie Jiazhi resumed the establishment of the telegraph business office, the following year was changed to the telegraph bureau. 27 years, the telephone switchboard room for the government, the post and telecommunications. In 29 years, Shanghang officially opened long-distance telephone service with Longyan, Yongding, Huichang, etc., and exchanged telecommunication with other places through the relationship bureau. 34 years, the establishment of Shanghang telephone office, the county and the districts and townships to form a communication network. By the time of liberation in 1949, the county had a telecommunication bureau and telephone switchboard each, two post offices, and 20 postal agencies.
After the liberation, the rapid development of post and telecommunications, post and telecommunications institutions, networks throughout the city and countryside, means of communication continue to improve, the telegraph transmission to change the Morse manual transceiver for teletypewriter typing. 1970, the telephone line to change the transmission of the real line for the multi-carrier, the phone from the magnet type to **** electric semi-automatic. Especially after 1978, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the frequency of information transmission accelerated, as a modern tool of post and telecommunications communications, equipment updated year by year. 1987, the townships, factories and mines set up 20 post and telecommunications branch offices (offices), there are 23 exchange points, 197 postal and telecommunications workers. The county has 463 kilometers of postal routes, an increase of 1.54 times over 1950. The total length of rural mail delivery lines is 1,398 kilometers, and the rate of proper delivery to households is more than 42%. Export letters 1.38 million pieces, an increase of 11.6 times over 1952, an increase of 64.5% over 1980, business income of 922,400 yuan, an increase of 26.8 times over 1952, the difference between income and expenditure of 178,100 yuan, an increase of 34.5 times over 1952. 1988 and 1989, has opened the city and long-distance automatic system, the user can be with the whole country and even the world more than 100 countries and regions direct dialing telephone. More than 100 countries and regions in the world, direct dialing, switchboard capacity increased to 2,000 doors.
In 2007, the total business amounted to 15,364,000 yuan, an increase of 8.27%; business income of 14,450,000 yuan, an increase of 12.63%. The annual collection of 1.58 million pieces of mail, delivery of 2.342 million pieces of mail.
In 2007, the county telecom branch completed fixed asset investment of more than 7 million yuan, of which more than 3 million yuan of equipment, pipeline more than 3 million yuan, pipeline more than 3 million yuan, more than 500,000 yuan of renewal and transformation projects.