Collection of information related to "create a national health city

National Health City Standards

I. Patriotic Health Organization and Management

1, the municipal government to implement the "State Council's Decision on Strengthening Patriotic Hygiene Work", patriotic hygiene work into the overall planning of national economic development. Municipal and district government leaders personally responsible for patriotic health work, the committee member departments of the Aiwei clear division of labor, the responsibility for the implementation.

2, the city and district governments to the patriotic health work into the agenda, the work has a plan, deployment, inspection and summary.

3, the city, the district Ai Weiwei organization is sound, the Ai Weiwei Office institutions, establishment, personnel, funding, implementation of the task, with the working conditions appropriate to the task, able to organize and coordinate the various members of the department to complete the tasks of patriotic health work. Street offices, neighborhood committees have full-time (part-time) patriotic health staff.

4, the city's patriotic health work has a long-term planning and annual plan, the implementation of work tasks.

5, operating a variety of forms of health inspection and evaluation activities.

6, with the city's patriotic health management regulations.

Sampling object:

City, District Ai Wei Office, the city Ai Wei Committee members of the department, street offices, neighborhood committees, etc..

Two, health education

1, the city's health education institutions are sound, personnel, equipment, funding and implementation of the task, and can better perform the duties of business and technical guidance center.

2, primary and secondary schools to open all health education classes, according to the "School Health Education Evaluation Program" school self-assessment score of ≥ 85 points, "class rate" and other five items scored no less than 95% of the self-assessment. Secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary schools of higher education to carry out various forms of health education.

3, hospitals at all levels of outpatient clinics and inpatient wards with health education columns, to patients and their relatives in a variety of forms of health education, inpatient health knowledge ≥ 75%.

4, community and workplace health education work actively. Residents of basic health knowledge ≥ 70%, the rate of formation of healthy behavior of residents ≥ 60%, occupational health, female workers health care knowledge training rate of ≥ 95%, the rate of knowledge ≥ 80%.

5, the mass media actively carry out health education. City newspaper, radio and television have health education columns, to create a national health city activities, public opinion guidance and public opinion monitoring.

6. There are regulations issued by the Municipal People's Congress or the Municipal Government prohibiting smoking in public **** places, and tobacco control is carried out according to the law. There are no tobacco advertisements in the built-up areas of the city.

7. There should be health education columns in major public **** places, in which there should be publicity contents and promotional materials for tobacco control and prevention of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.

Sampling objects:

Municipal health education institutes, schools, hospitals, neighborhood committees, enterprises and institutions, public **** places, news organizations.

Three, the city's environmental health

1, seriously implement the state's relevant cityscape and sanitation management laws and regulations, formulated to suit the city's cityscape, sanitation supervision and management of rules and regulations. Cityscape and sanitation organizations are sound, sanitation funding is implemented. There are city garbage and feces harmless treatment of medium- and long-term planning, garbage and feces treatment of complete technical files (including the construction of the treatment plant project, engineering feasibility studies, environmental impact assessment, sanitation monitoring and operation and management of documents and information).

2, sanitation facilities and equipment intact rate ≥ 98%, to do regular cleaning and cleaning, disinfection, around the neat and clean without flies and maggots; cleaning and cleaning rate of 100%, to do the night sweeping, cleaning during the day, good quality, of which the urban mechanized sweeping rate of not less than 10%; urban garbage containers are closed, garbage collection and transportation of airtight (no spills, no drips and leaks), regularly scheduled collection and transportation, the day of the day, the cleaning rate of 100%. The rate of transportation is 100%. Manure timely removal, transport vehicles neat, closed transport, not pollute the road.

3, garbage and manure treatment plant (plant) construction and management should be in line with the "urban sanitary landfill landfill technology standards", "manure harmless health standards", "urban manure treatment plant (field) design specifications", "urban garbage control standards for agricultural use", "landfill pollution control standards" and other current standards. Harmless treatment of urban garbage ≥ 80% (treatment: sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration or comprehensive treatment of garbage). The rate of harmless treatment of urban manure is ≥70% (treatment methods: anaerobic digestion, three-compartment septic tanks, sealed storage tanks, mixed high-temperature composting of garbage and manure, and centralized manure treatment plants). Actively carry out the work of separate collection of garbage, waste reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources.

4. Public toilets are constructed and managed in accordance with the requirements of the Urban Public **** Toilet Planning and Design Standards and the Urban Public **** Toilet Hygiene Standards. Public toilets are reasonably laid out, sufficient in number and standardized in management. Among them, the public toilets set up around public **** bus terminals, tourist attractions, busy streets, key areas and large public **** places should be no less than two types of standards, and the proportion of public toilets of two types or above in the whole city should be no less than 10%; cities north and south of the 35th degree north latitude, the penetration of water-flush toilets is ≥ 30% and 70%, respectively.

5, the city environment is clean, the street pavement is smooth, roadside ditches, no sewage pits and hollows, no broken walls, no garbage and dirt exposure, no haphazard construction, littering, haphazardly set up stalls, hanging clothes, writing and spitting phenomenon; along the street units in front of the door, "three packets," the implementation of the environmental health responsibility system; Along the street slogans, advertisements, door signs, door plaques set up reasonable, standardized and complete pattern; street building balconies clean, closed standard; actively implement the lighting project, along the street telecommunication lines are exposed less; urban areas, no health dead ends, no unauthorized feeding of livestock and poultry.

6, urban greening and beautification of good, built-up green coverage ≥ 30%, per capita green space ≥ 5 square meters, urban streets have flowers, grass, street trees, the basic elimination of bare ground, the main streets have the right amount of street greening and beautification sites, built a number of garden-style units.

7, standardized management of marketplaces, health systems are implemented. Commodity rows to the market, the stalls are neatly arranged, practitioners of their own health management; with full-time and part-time health management, cleaning staff, water supply and drainage facilities, complete sanitation facilities, public toilets and refuse collection points in line with hygiene requirements; operating food stalls in strict implementation of the relevant provisions of the Food Sanitation Law. It is strictly prohibited to operate without a license and occupy the road.

8, construction site management organization is sound, the implementation of health systems. Construction site set up isolation fence (height of not less than 1.8 meters), the site is clean, neatly stacked materials; vehicle transportation without spills, drips; staff canteen in line with hygiene requirements; site set up temporary toilets are often kept clean.

Sampling object:

Main and secondary roads, small streets and alleys, refuse collection points, public toilets, markets, construction sites, urban and rural areas, garbage and fecal matter disposal sites.

Four, environmental protection

1, the atmosphere of the total suspended particles annual daily average (TSP), the northern cities ≤ 0.350 mg / m, the southern cities ≤ 0.250 mg / m. The total suspended particulate matter (TSP), the northern cities ≤ 0.350 mg / m, the southern cities ≤ 0.250 mg / m.

In the built-up area of the city (built-up area to the city statistical bulletin shall prevail) within the scope of monitoring in accordance with the national or provincial environmental protection administrative departments identified monitoring sites, not less than 56 effective daily average value throughout the year. Except for cities with regulations, the monitoring results of general urban clean control points are not involved in the calculation of the citywide average.

2, drinking water quality of drinking water sources to meet the standard rate of ≥ 95%.

By the urban environmental monitoring department or health epidemic prevention department of the source water for regular monitoring, monitoring six times a year, every other month monitoring, monitoring 14 indicators. Not every other month monitoring and unmonitored indicators according to substandard. The sum of the monitored water withdrawal should account for more than 80% of the total amount of urban water withdrawal.

3, the average regional environmental noise ≤ 58 decibels.

Within the built-up area of the city, in accordance with the national or provincial environmental protection administrative departments identified monitoring points for standardized monitoring.

4, smog control area coverage ≥ 90%.

Based on the results of sampling and acceptance by the higher-level administrative department of environmental protection of the founding city, approved by the local people's government.

5, industrial wastewater discharge to meet the standard rate of 100%.

Calculated according to the pollution load, accounting for more than 80% of the total pollution load of industrial wastewater discharges included in the scope of the assessment.

6, industrial solid waste utilization rate ≥ 80%.

Calculated in accordance with the environmental statistics provided by the amount of solid waste generated and comprehensive utilization.

7, urban sewage treatment rate ≥ 30%.

Primary treatment is discounted at 80% of the actual amount of treatment, secondary treatment is calculated according to the actual amount of treatment. Secondary treatment of water quality does not meet the standard or treatment of more than the designed capacity part of the primary treatment discount. Best Practical Technology wastewater treatment device treatment must provide device type and inlet and outlet water quality monitoring reports on a regular basis, the effluent does not meet the requirements of secondary treatment of effluent water quality, according to the first treatment discount.

8, environmental protection investment index ≥ 1.5%.

Environmental protection investment in accordance with the State Environmental Protection Administration defined the scope of statistics, excluding ecological protection, industrial pollution prevention and control facilities operation and plant relocation costs. Indirect investment in municipal engineering, roads, water conservancy, flood control and drinking water projects are not included.

9. No major environmental pollution and damage accidents have occurred in the past two years.

Two years before the assessment did not occur due to local sources of pollution caused by environmental pollution and damage accidents. Extremely large pollution accidents are defined as those resulting in death, poisoning of more than 10 people, the suspension of drinking water sources, large areas of agricultural and sideline products or a substantial reduction in production. Provided by the provincial environmental protection administrative department to prove.

Five, public **** place, drinking water health

(a) public **** place health

1, conscientiously implement the State Council's "Regulations on the Management of Health in Public **** places", there are plans, inspections, health supervision, monitoring and technical guidance norms, and complete information.

2, operating units should have a valid health license, health management system is sound, with full-time (part-time) health management personnel. Practitioners after physical examination, training, health certificates and health training certificate before they can go on duty. Practitioners "five diseases" transfer rate of 100%.

3, indoor and outdoor environment is clean, health indicators to meet the relevant national standards.

The hotel should have a special disinfection room and cleaning, disinfection facilities, to achieve the management, operation standards. Guest room bathroom cleaning, disinfection, the supplies should not be contaminated with each other. Duvet cover, pillowcase (towel), bed linen and other bedding to do a guest change, long-stay guests weekly change. No guest room bathroom hotel, each bed should be equipped with different markings easily distinguishable basin, foot basin, air conditioner filter or fan in the guest room clean and dust-free.

Hairdressing and cosmetology staff should wear overalls when operating, and wear masks when clearing their faces; barber knives and brushes should be disinfected in a timely manner after use; towels should be changed and disinfected once a guest is in the room; and perming places should be equipped with mechanical ventilation devices.

Theaters should be prohibited smoking, the interval between each scene is not less than 30 minutes, seats more than 800 audience hall should have mechanical ventilation or air-conditioning devices. Cabaret tea, face towels should be cleaned and disinfected according to the requirements of a guest for a change, it is strictly prohibited during business hours to use germicidal wavelengths of ultraviolet lamps and talcum powder and smoke harmful to the health of the audience. Food and beverages for sale should meet the hygiene requirements.

Public **** bathroom and swimming places should be prohibited skin diseases and infectious diseases into the sign. Swimming pools should check the swimmer's health certificate system, shall not be rented, lending swimsuits. Swimming pool pool water in line with health standards, and should be equipped with changing, mandatory through the foot dip disinfection pool, bathing room and toilet. Public **** bath with disinfection facilities, public **** tea sets, towels, slippers, bedding should be cleaned and disinfected as required.

Airports, stations, ports and harbors should meet the requirements of national and industry health standards.

(B) drinking water sanitation

1, the water plant water source should be equipped with health protection signs, protection distance in line with health standards, no pollution sources within the protective range. The quality of water from the plant to meet health standards, monthly water quality according to the requirements of a comprehensive analysis, complete information.

2, secondary water supply facilities are regularly cleaned and disinfected each year, there are measures to ensure water safety and prevent secondary pollution, water quality in line with health requirements, cleaning, disinfection records and water quality inspection reports.

3, the water plant directly engaged in water supply personnel with a valid medical certificate.

4, health and epidemic prevention departments in accordance with the requirements of the supervision and management of waterworks and secondary water supply facilities, the relevant information is complete.

Sampling object:

Health supervision agencies, public **** places (including airports, stations, ports), tap water plants, secondary water supply facilities.

Six, food hygiene

1, conscientiously implement the "Chinese People's **** and the State Food Sanitation Law", there is a plan, there are inspections, health supervision, monitoring and technical guidance norms, complete information.

2, food production and management units should have a valid health license, health management system is sound, with full-time (part-time) health management personnel. Practitioners after physical examination, training, health certificates and hygiene training certificate before taking up their duties. Practitioners "five diseases" transfer rate of 100%.

3, food production and management units to produce and sell food, should be done separately, goods and money separate, fly, dust, rodent, moisture-proof facilities. Tableware, food containers, cleaning, disinfection, cleaning equipment and facilities, configuration and layout is reasonable, in line with health requirements. The production of cold dishes should have a cold meat room. Cold meat room should be special room, special people, special tools, special refrigeration, special disinfection, staff adhere to the second dressing.

4, the dining room and kitchen area and ratio should be in line with national or provincial and municipal health administrative departments. Food preservation, storage of tableware containers, processing tools and other equipment and facilities in line with health requirements. Sterilization room, cold meat room, roughing room, warehouse, bathroom and garbage collection, storage facilities and other reasonable layout, in line with health requirements.

5, street food stalls should be set up centrally, unified management, is strictly prohibited without a license, operating in the street, direct access to food shall not be made in the open air, the sale of food should be dust-proof, fly-proof facilities, tableware should be cleaned and disinfected in strict accordance with the requirements.

6, food production enterprises should be in accordance with the requirements of the relevant food hygiene special or general specifications for the production of food, there should be sound operating procedures, there is an inspection room, the product by the health and quality inspection of the factory, the relevant inspection information is complete.

7, there are measures to prevent food poisoning, the city's food poisoning is a downward trend, the cause of food poisoning to identify the rate of increase year by year, in recent years, no major food poisoning and major food-borne illnesses.

8, the sale of fixed-package food labeling requirements, no expired food sales.

Sampling object:

Health supervision agencies, hotels, restaurants, side dishes, food stores, food stalls, meat, cold drinks, pastry processing plants, schools, institutions, hospital canteens.

Seven, the prevention and control of infectious diseases

1, conscientiously implement the "Chinese People's **** and the State Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases", there are plans, inspections, there are relevant supporting regulations, the relevant information is complete.

2, according to the provisions of the configuration of infectious disease management supervisor, according to law to carry out supervision and management work.

3, medical institutions should have a preventive health care organization or have a full-time staff, there should be a sound control of nosocomial infections, outbreaks registration and reporting system. The establishment of a sound outpatient log, the opening of intestinal clinics, and has a prevention of infectious diseases and health education bulletin boards.

4. There are no outbreaks of infectious diseases of categories A and B, no cases of polio, and no outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by nosocomial infections and fatal accidents.

5, the city has a sound epidemic reporting network, the rate of underreporting of statutory infectious diseases in medical institutions is less than 2%.

6, planned immunization weekly clinic system; children's immunization single vaccine, four vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine vaccination rate of 95%; immunization norms, safe injection rate of 100%; planned immunization of the migrant population management approach, the period of residence of more than three months of the migrant population of children to build a card, build a card rate of 95%.

7, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council administrative department of health to set up blood supply (plasma) institutions, work in line with the norms.

8, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on the production and sale of disinfectant drugs, equipment, disposable medical and sanitary supplies supervision and management.

Sampling object:

Infectious disease surveillance organizations, medical institutions.

Eight, the urban area in addition to the four pests

1, the city, district, the street has a full-time (part-time) in addition to the four pests staff, each department has a clear division of labor, the responsibility for the implementation of the work of the funds are guaranteed.

2, in addition to the work of the four pests, adhere to the environmental management of the main comprehensive prevention and control policy, the environmental management measures are perfect, the four pests breeding grounds are effectively controlled. In chemical control, pay attention to scientific and rational use of drugs, do not use the national banned drugs.

3, in addition to the four pests work information is complete, supervision and monitoring data is reliable, can fully reflect the daily work.

4, extermination of rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, there are three to meet the standards set by the National Sanitation Commission, the other does not exceed the national standard of three times.

Sampling objects:

Rats:

(1) key units (refers to farmers' markets, hotels, restaurants, catering establishments, restaurants, food stores, food processing plants, breweries, slaughterhouses, grain stores, grain stores, hospitals, etc., hereinafter referred to as the same), the general units (refers to the authorities, schools, department stores, etc., hereinafter referred to as the same) and residential indoor rat tracks.

(2) key units of key places (such as kitchens, warehouses, etc.) of the doors, windows, sewers, vents and other anti-rodent facilities.

(3) construction sites, garbage collection stations, parks, green areas, river and lake shores, both sides of the railroad tracks, unit yards, residential areas, and other external environment of rodent trails.

Mosquitoes:

(4) the breeding of mosquito larvae (pupae) in various water storage containers and stagnant water in the indoor and courtyard areas of residential areas and enterprises and institutions.

(5) sewage outlets, waste products, tires, tanks and cans storage, construction sites and other special places of standing water containers in the mosquito larvae (pupae) breeding.

(6) lakes, rivers, ditches, pools and other different types of water bodies in the mosquito larvae (pupae) breeding.

Fly Extermination:

(7) The number of adult flies indoors in key units and general units and the fly prevention facilities in key places (e.g., food operation rooms, cold meat rooms, cooked food cabinets, etc.).

(8) the above units, places indoor and outdoor living garbage containers in the fly larvae (pupae) breeding situation.

(9) outside the environment fly breeding.

Extermination of cockroaches:

(10) The number of cockroach adults, larvae and egg-sheaths indoors in key units and general units and residential houses.

(11) The number of cockroach adults, larvae and egg sheaths in the basement, heating ditch and sewers of the above units and places.

(12) Also look at cockroach traces (empty egg sheaths, cockroach carcasses, etc.).

Nine, unit and residential area health

1. **** sexual requirements

(1) There are health management organization and management system, regular health education and health inspection and evaluation activities.

(2) The environment is clean and tidy, the courtyard is green and beautified, the road is hardened, the road surface is smooth, and the sewers are smooth. Sanitation facilities are perfect, the toilet meets the hygiene requirements, there is a person in charge of cleaning, and the daily production of domestic garbage.

(3) good indoor hygiene, cleanliness in the building, no littering and posting, no broken windows and doors.

(4) Actively carry out activities to eliminate the four pests, and preventive measures are implemented.

(5) There are no unauthorized buildings in the courtyard of the unit and in the residential area, and the vehicles are neatly arranged.

2. Unit Health

(1) No-smoking signs in the conference room, and common tea sterilization facilities.

(2) The staff canteen has a valid health license, and the facilities and utensils meet the health requirements. Practitioners are qualified after physical examination and training, and have relevant knowledge of hygiene and good personal hygiene.

3. Residential area health

Dietary and commercial service facilities are set up reasonably, the operation meets the health requirements, and there are no unauthorized stalls.

Spot check object:

Organs, troops, factories, schools, residential areas.

Ten, opinion polls

In accordance with the attached table randomly interviewed local residents 80 people and passing travelers 20 people, the satisfaction rate of 90% or more.