When was the world's first industrial robot born?

The history of robotics isn't a long one, and it really began in 1959 when the world's first industrial robot was built in the United States by Ingeborg and DeVore. Ingeborg was studying servo theory at university, a theory that examines how moving bodies can better track control signals. In 1946, DeVore invented a system that could "re-enact" recorded machine movements. In 1954, DeVore was awarded a patent for a programmable manipulator, a robotic arm that worked according to a program and could be programmed differently for different jobs, so it was versatile and flexible. Both Ingeborg and DeVore were working on robots, and thought that the automotive industry was best suited to working with robots because it was a heavy-duty machine and the process was more stationary. In 1959, Ingeborg and Dewall teamed up to build the first industrial robot. It became the world's first truly practical industrial robot. After that, Ingeborg and Dewall founded the company "Unimessen", and set up the world's first robot manufacturing plant. The first industrial robots were called "Unimat", meaning "universal automaton". They became known as the fathers of robotics. In 1962, the American Machine and Foundry Company also produced an industrial robot called "Wolsatran", which means "Universal Mover". Unimet" and "Wolsatland" became the world's first industrial robots, which are still in use today.

Robots developed over the last hundred years have gone through three stages of growth, or three eras. The first generation of simple individual robots, the second generation of group labor robots, the third generation of human-like intelligent robots, the future direction of its development is sentient, thinking, and can talk to people. The first generation of robots belongs to the teaching reproduction type, the second generation has the ability to feel, the third generation of robots is intelligent robots, it not only has the ability to feel, but also has the ability to independent judgment and action. The industrial robots manufactured by Ingeborg and Dewall are the first generation robots, which belong to the type of demonstration and reproduction, that is to say, the human hand holds the robot to do the tasks that should be accomplished once, or the human "demonstration control box" sends out the instructions to let the robot's mechanical arm movement, step by step, to complete the actions that should be accomplished.

The first generation of robots

The 1970s, the second generation of robots began to have a greater development, the second generation of robots on the external environment of the practical stage, and began to popularize. The third generation of robots is intelligent robots, it not only has the ability to feel, but also has the ability to independently judge and act, and has the ability to remember, reasoning and decision-making, and thus can complete more complex actions. The central computer controls the arm and the walking device so that the robot's hand completes the work, the foot completes the movement, and the robot is able to talk to people in natural language. Intelligent robots can self-diagnose the faulty parts through self-diagnostic devices and repair themselves in case of malfunction. Today, the scope of application of intelligent robots has greatly expanded, in addition to industrial and agricultural production, robots are applied to all walks of life, robots have the characteristics of human beings. Robot to the intelligent, anthropomorphic direction of the development of the road, there is no end.

A robot is a machine that can work automatically in place of human labor even though it may not look like a human being or operate in a human manner. Later the famous American science writer Isaac . Isaac Asimov, a famous American science writer, put forward three principles for robots, that is, "the three laws of robotics": the first law - a robot shall not harm a person, or allow a person to be harmed and do nothing; the second law - a robot shall obey all orders of a human being; the second law - a robot shall obey all orders of a human being. -The second law - the robot should obey all human orders, except when the order conflicts with the first law; The third law - the robot must protect its own safety, but not to conflict with the first and second law. These "laws" constitute the moral standards governing the behavior of robots, robots must act in accordance with human instructions, for human production and life services.

From the use of robots, can be divided into two categories: military robots and civilian robots.