Industry refers to the work and process of gathering raw materials and generating them into products in factories.
What is heavy industry and what does it refer to?
Heavy industry refers to the industries that provide the main means of production for the material and technological basis of all sectors of the national economy. The scale of development and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry", refers to the energy and raw materials industry as the basis for high-grade consumer durables, equipment and materials industry and machinery industry. Due to the development of modern industry, the chemical industry in a very prominent position, therefore, in the industrial structure of the industrial classification, often the chemical industry independently, with the light and heavy industry side by side. In this way, the industrial structure consists of light industry, heavy industry and chemical industry three major components. Often people put the heavy industry and chemical industry together, collectively known as the heavy chemical industry, with the light industry relative.
What is the means of production industry? What is the means of consumption industry?
First, the means of production industry:
The means of production, is people engaged in the production of material information necessary for all the material conditions, also known as the means of production, is one of the three elements of the productive forces identified by the Marxist theorists, defined as: laborers to carry out the production of resources or tools that need to be used. Generally, it can include land, plant, machinery and equipment, tools, raw materials and so on. The means of production is the sum of the means and objects of labor in the production process, and it is the material condition necessary for material production in any society. The means of production is the material factor in the productive forces, and in any social production, people always produce the products of their labor through their own labor with the help of the means of production. The means of production always exist in a certain socio-economic form and become the material bearers of a particular relation of production.
Two, consumer goods industry:
Consumer goods industry is an industrial sector in the national economy of the modern society, which refers to the industry that provides consumer goods for the society. According to the industrial classification proposed by the German economist Hoffmann, for the purpose of studying the proportional relationship and trend of change between industrial structures in the process of industrialization, and classifying industries according to the use of their products, the consumer goods industry is an industry that provides the society with means of consumption, such as the food industry and the textile industry. More than 75% of industrial products belong to consumer goods. Therefore, the consumer goods industry is a huge industry.
What is the difference between industry and industry?
Difference between industry and industry
Usually, industry is relative to industry, such as the industrial revolution, mainly refers to the industrial revolution; industry is relative to industry and commerce, such as the retail industry, refers to commerce. But now the understanding of these two words seems to have some changes, is that the industry should be in accordance with the economies of scale and scope of the requirements of the integrated group of industries, so the industry covers not only industry, but also non-industry, such as education. This means that industry can be non-industrial industries, and can be composed of a number of relatively independent but business nature of the exact same industry, or is scattered in a number of industries, with the same business nature of the economic spindle organization.
We will be the national economy industries are divided into primary, secondary and tertiary industries, where the concept of industry is broader, the concept of industry is greater than the industry. In China, the industry has a relatively strong color of the planned economy, *** a ministry, commission, office, bureau on behalf of a different industry, different industries have different treatment and exclusive interests, the existence of the industry leads to the existence of industry opportunism, so according to the industry *** direct management, because of the fear of loss of industry interests into the protection of the industry, and then the phenomenon of conservatism and closure.
The traditional management of the industry by industry *** will fall into the protection of the industry for fear of losing the interests of the industry, and the phenomenon of conservative and closed.
What does traditional industry refer to
Used mainly by Western economists, it refers to industrial sectors whose status has gradually declined throughout the industries of economically developed countries. It is mainly the traditional basic industries such as steel, automobiles, construction, textiles, rubber, shipbuilding and a number of ancillary industrial sectors associated with them.
What does industrial safety refer to?
Industrial security refers to the fact that operators and users are always surrounded by complex technology, whether at work or in their free time, day or night. As a result, users should find the equipment uncomplicated and safe to operate. The safety of automated machinery and equipment plays an increasingly important role in this respect. The correct application of standards and instructions is crucial.
For every thousand movements, there is a failure that affects personal safety. This usually occurs in stressful situations where the entire process needs to be stopped to fix the equipment failure. It also includes the removal of interlocking equipment when the removal of components that have jammed during operation can avoid a complex equipment restart process. Scientific studies have shown that half of all fatal industrial accidents can be attributed to operator behavior!
Between 30% and 40% of the indirect costs of accidents can be avoided: fatal industrial accidents are just the tip of the iceberg. There are many more accidents with relatively minor injuries. This is why trace accident analysis has become an important part of occupational safety and security.
What does industrial grade mean
Industrial grade, agricultural grade, food grade, reagent grade, analytical grade, and so on are classified according to their use.
Industrial grade is used in the process of production, the specific content standard is based on the properties of the product.
Generally speaking, military grade is the highest, industrial grade is second, then commercial grade, and finally civilian grade.
Take the electronic power supply as an example:
Military-grade power supply, the requirements are very strict, such as waterproof, fireproof, anti-fall, anti-electromagnetic and so on have the requirements;
Industrial-grade power supply, there is no military power supply side of the strict. But on the waterproof, fire has certain requirements;
Commercial power supply, to be lower than the industrial power supply of waterproof and fire requirements;
Civilian power supply, that is, we generally use the power supply, is not a very strict requirements, but there are certain requirements in the requirements,
These requirements are divided into levels, the level of the chemical division is based on the quality of the power supply, the requirements and the use of the classification!
The working reference reagent (national standard without abbreviation mark, indicated in Chinese, green label): as a reference material, calibration standard solution.
Superior purity (GR, green label): the main component content is very high, high purity, suitable for accurate analysis and research work, some can be used as a reference material.
Analytically pure (AR, red label): the main component content is very high, high purity, low interference impurities, suitable for industrial analysis and chemical experiments. This is the most used grade in general laboratory.
Chemically pure (CP, blue label): high content of the main components, high purity, the presence of interference impurities, suitable for chemical experiments and synthetic preparation.
Laboratory Reagent (LR, yellow label): high content of main components, poor purity, impurity content is not selected, only for general chemical experiments and synthetic preparation.
What is heavy industry
Heavy industry refers to the industry that provides the main means of production of the material and technological basis for all sectors of the national economy.
Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry", which refers to the industrial system based on energy and raw materials industry, high-grade durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronics and electrical machinery industry, chemical industry as the main body. It includes metallurgy, machinery, energy (electric power, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemistry, construction materials and other industries, and is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for all sectors of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for the realization of social reproduction and the expansion of reproduction. The scale of development and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.
Light industry refers to industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools.
According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories: (1) agricultural products as raw materials for light industry, refers to the direct or indirect agricultural products as the basic raw materials for light industry. It mainly includes food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur making, paper making, and printing industries; (2) light industry using non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry using industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes such industries as cultural, educational and sporting goods, chemical and drug manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily-use chemical products, daily-use glass products, daily-use metal products, hand tool manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, and cultural and office machinery manufacturing.
The National Bureau of Statistics on the division of light and heavy industry: "China Statistical Yearbook" on the definition of heavy industry is: for all sectors of the national economy to provide the material and technical basis of the main means of production industry. Light industry is: the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools. In research, heavy industry and chemical industry are often referred to as heavy chemical industry.
Heavy industry according to the nature of production and product use can be divided into three categories: (1) extraction (logging) industry, refers to the extraction of natural resources, including oil, natural gas mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mining, and timber harvesting and other industries;
(2) raw materials industry, to the sectors of the national economy to provide the basic materials, power and fuel industry. Including ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemical, chemical raw materials, cement, man-made boards, as well as electric power, petroleum and coal processing, fiberglass raw materials, sawn timber and man-made boards industry and other industries;
(3) Processing industry (manufacturing industry), refers to industrial raw materials reprocessing and manufacturing industry. Including machinery and equipment manufacturing industry to equip various sectors of the national economy, the electronics industry, fertilizers, metal structures, cement products, other building materials manufacturing and other industries, as well as for agriculture to provide the means of production such as fertilizers, pesticides and other industries.
Most of the products of heavy industry are used for production, and a small portion is used for domestic consumption, such as electricity, domestic coal, and small cars.
What does industry mean
Industry is the work and process of collecting raw materials and generating them into products in factories.
What industries do traditional industries refer to
Traditional industries are also known as sunset industries. Used mainly by Western economists, it refers to industrial sectors whose status is gradually declining throughout the industries of economically developed countries. Mainly traditional basic industries, such as iron and steel, automobiles, construction, textiles, rubber, shipbuilding, as well as some of the ancillary industrial sectors associated with them.