Suifen River
Suifen River
Water System Heilongjiang Heilongjiang Province Basin Area Basin Area 10004 square kilometers
Morphological Description
Suifen, "rate Bin", "Shifen", "speed frequency" sound, Manchu, meaning "cone". Because of the meandering through the mountains and dense forests in the Laoya Ling, rather like a cone and the name. Suifen River length of 254 kilometers, watershed area of 10004 square kilometers, the flow rate of 60 cubic meters / second. This river is located in the east longitude 130 ° 00 '~ 130 ° 40' north latitude 43 ° 20 '~ 44 ° 40' between the river length of 449 kilometers, flowing through the Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces, for the Russian and Chinese **** there. In our country flow length of 258 kilometers, basin area of 10,069 square kilometers, accounting for 58% of the total basin area. Suifen River basin in the north, south and west for the mountains, more forested, dense vegetation, for the mountainous rivers, large drop, the substrate for the gravel, pebbles, the middle reaches of the widest place 160 meters wide, the deepest 7 meters, flowing through the town of Dongning into the plains, and then flow eastward after a kilometer, for the Sino-Russian border, and then flow into the Russian territory, the speed of flow of 0.6 ~ 1.0 meters per second, the maximum of 4.83 meters per second, the level of precipitation by rainfall The water level fluctuates greatly under the influence of rainfall, Suifenhe area has a higher temperature than other neighboring counties, with an average annual temperature of 5 ℃, an average summer temperature of 17.3-23.2 ℃, and an average winter temperature of -11.1-16.2 ℃, and the rainfall is concentrated in the months of June to September, accounting for 80% of the year. The transparency of the river water is greatest in the fall.
Ecological Characteristics
Main Fish
There are not many fish in the Suifen River, but the composition is more complex, there are 21 families, 21 genera and 26 species, of which the carp family has the most, there are 11 species, accounting for 42.3% of the total. Salmonidae is the second largest, with 5 species accounting for 19.2% of the total, again for loach 3 species, accounting for 11.5%, the rest of the seven-gill eel, dogfish, catfish, snakeheads, false tigerfish, sculpin, spiny lobster, and other 7 families are 1 species each. Suifen River fish composition is the most prominent feature of the anadromous migratory fish accounted for a large proportion, counting the carp family of the beach head fish (three fish, beach head Yarrow fish), salmon family of the salmon (loach salmon), Masu salmon (Qi mother fish), fine-scaled salmon (small fine-scaled Qi mother fish), every year, the bright water period can also be caught in some of the Chinese velvet arowana crabs.
Fishery production
Suifenhe's specialty --- beachhead fish, is the main component of the catch, according to statistics in the 1950s after five years and the 1960s, each year caught about 100,000 tails (an average of 0.43 kilograms per tail), into the 70s the annual output varied between 13 to 25 million tails, 79 years a substantial decline in the production of only 6,000 tails in 80 years, the annual production of 1.2 million tails. The proportion of beachhead fish in Suifenhe River's production was 88% in 71 years, and more than 66% in 73-75 years; it dropped to 12.6% in 79 years, and 21.7% in 80 years. Once upon a time, there were professional and part-time fishermen in the villages along the river to carry out fishery production, but since the 70's, there is no professional fishery organization, and the number of professional fishermen is also very small, only more than 30 people, and most of those engaged in fishery production now are part-time fishermen of the agricultural and fishery team. There are not many boats and nets. Suifen River fish production declined significantly in recent years, in addition to low rainfall, dry weather river low withered, the waters greatly reduced, affecting the migration of fish, but also with the river pollution and overfishing related to the future should be to strengthen the waters of the fish ecological environment protection, prevention of pollution, the use of favorable conditions for the salmon artificially released cause.
Major fisheries
The fisheries of the Suifen River are mainly in Dongning County, and the history of fisheries is not long. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were many fish resources in the river, and when fishing with beams, a beam could catch nearly 10,000 fish at the most, and when fishing for salmon with fast hooks, a hook could catch more than 100 fish a day, and there were also many other fish, including Yaluo fish from the Tumen River, and a small amount of carps, carp, and catfishes. Phytoplankton biomass and composition (mg/L): total phytoplankton 4.87, diatoms 89.3%, green algae 4.7%, cyanobacteria 0.4%, methanobacteria 0.4%, chrysophytes 5.1%.
Suifenhe City Profile
Suifenhe
Suifenhe
City belongs to Mudanjiang City of Heilongjiang Province, located in the southeastern part of Heilongjiang Province, with geographic coordinates of 44°23' north latitude, 131°9' east longitude, east of the border with Russia's far east, the most developed Primorsky Krai, with a border line length of 27.5 kilometers, the jurisdiction of an area of 460 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of the town of Suifenhe, Funing town, Mutual Trade Zone and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, with a resident population of 100,000. 1975, the State Council approved Suifenhe as a single city under the jurisdiction of the province, 1988 was approved by the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government as a pilot area for Tongtaoxingbian, 1992 was approved by the State Council as China's first batch of border expansion and opening up of the city in 1997, the Russian and Chinese foreign exchange of documents approved the establishment of the Russian and Chinese Sui-Po Mutual Trade Zone. In 2005, the financial income exceeded 600 million yuan, an increase of 67%. Gross local product exceeded 3 billion yuan, an increase of 47%. Foreign trade amounted to 3 billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase of 20%. The volume of cargo passing through the ports reached 7.5 million tons, an increase of 16% year-on-year. Received 512,000 inbound and outbound tourists, up 26% year-on-year. Suifenhe is in the center of Northeast Asia Economic Circle, and is currently China's largest land trade port to the Sea of Japan. Suifenhe is the starting point of Binsui Line, the main railroad line in Northeast China, and National Highway 301, which has one railroad and two highways connecting with Russia, and there are trains and automobiles traveling to and from China and abroad many times a day. Suifenhe is 16 kilometers away from Pogranichne, the corresponding port in Russia, 210 kilometers away from Vladivostok (Vladivostok), the largest port city in the Far East of Russia, and 270 kilometers away from Nakhodka, the free economic zone in the Far East of Russia. Through Suifenhe Port, through Vladivostok, Nakhodka and other seaports in Russia, the land-sea alliance of distant goods can directly reach Japan, South Korea, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Suifenhe is an important junction of land and sea transportation between China and foreign countries, and is an important "window" and "bridge" for Northeast China to participate in international division of labor and cooperation.
Edit Suifen River History
Suifen, Manchu is the meaning of the cone, because the Suifen River grows a kind of sharp as a cone of nails, the Manchu people therefore called it Suifen River. Suifen River is a medium-sized river that originates from the foot of Changbai Mountain and injects into the Sea of Japan, and when it winds its way through the mountains, close to the border, it suddenly stretches out its waist and forms an alluvial plain, which is the Dongning Plain. The Middle East Railroad was designed to follow this Suifen River valley into China, and the fifth station was built in the village of Three Forks on the riverbank. Therefore, the fifth station was also called Suifenhe Station. However, during the construction process, it was suddenly discovered that the geological structure of the section from the plain of the river valley through the Taiping Ridge was extremely complicated, and had to be moved 50 kilometers to the north. As a result, Suifenhe Station was moved away from Suifenhe and came to the present city of Suifenhe, which is located on a hillside at an altitude of more than 500 meters above sea level. After the opening of the Middle East Railway, envoys from Russia, Japan, Korea, Britain, France, Italy and the United States arrived, and merchants gathered, bringing European goods, culture and architecture. For a while, the flags of eighteen countries flew in the small town at the same time, which was then called "Flag Town". Suifenhe
Has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, four or five thousand years ago, the territory of the ancestors of the Chinese nation in this place. Tang Dynasty, Suifenhe area under the Bohai State rate Binfu Huazhou. In the Ming Dynasty, Suifenhe was part of the Nurgan Commanding General's Department of Yibinjiangwei. In 1860, the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing made the Suifenhe area a border area. In 1897, the Middle East Railway was started, part of Suifenhe area was set aside as a subsidiary land of the railroad, and was under the authority of the Middle East Railway. The other part was attached to Suifenhe Hall in 1903. After the establishment of Dongning County in 1913, it was subordinate to Dongning County. In 1921, the northeastern authorities to take back the Middle East Railway attached to the administrative power, the original railroad attached to the East Province Special District, belonging to the third district. In 1926, the city of Suifenhe was officially set up. After the liberation of Suifenhe area in 1945, it was subordinate to Suiyang County. In 1948, it was attached to Dongning County again until 1968 when Suifenhe District was established and attached to Mudanjiang Region. In 1975, Suifenhe was approved by the State Council as a planned city under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1988, Suifenhe District was approved by the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government as a pilot area for trade and border development. In 1992, it was approved by the State Council as the first batch of open cities along the border. In June 1999 by the Chinese and Russian governments approved the establishment of China and Russia "Sui-Po" Mutual Trade Zone (China Suifenhe - Russia Pogranichne Mutual Trade Zone). Held on April 8, 2007, China's wood industry annual meeting and the third China (Putian) wood industry investment and trade fair, Suifenhe City, the State Timber Circulation Association awarded the "China's wood industry capital" honorary title.
Edit Suifenhe natural conditions
Resources and products
Suifenhe underground mineral deposits are mainly zeolite, ferrochrome, cinnabar, zeolite in the endowment of turbid zeolite is widely distributed, the reserves can be considerable; groundwater reserves 11,151,200 cubic meters, accounting for 20.1% of the total water resources. Land reclamation 55,908 mu, reclamation rate of 8.8%, lower than the national 10.4% and the province's 18.5% reclamation rate. The forest coverage rate is 45.87%, higher than the province's 10.86 percentage points, the main tree species are pine, birch, linden, quercus, elm, poplar, willow, maple, walnut rowan, ashwagandha, etc.; vitality of the wood storage capacity of 991,450,000 cubic meters. Wild plant resources with high economic value mainly include roses, mountain grapes, strawberries, ferns, yellow cauliflower, vetch, astragalus, schizandra, gentian herb, prickly pear, peony, shellfish, lilies, chai hu, tangerine stalks, cangzhu, motherwort, piercing dragon, fungus, mushrooms and so on. Wildlife resources mainly include tiger, bear, wild boar, horse deer, wolf, fox, raccoon, badger, roe deer, roe deer, weasel, otter, young chicken, flying dragon, sand half-chicken, snakes, frogs and so on. By the 1980s, large mammals were rare.
Population Ethnicity
The population of Suifenhe City remains around 100,000 people year-round, with a total resident population of 56,670 people. Among them, the non-agricultural population 46629 people, accounting for 82.3% of the total population; agricultural population 10041 people, accounting for 17.7% of the total population. The male population is 28,787, accounting for 50.8% of the total population; the female population is 27,883, accounting for 49.2% of the total population. 16,392 people are under the age of 18; 19,596 are between the ages of 18 and 35; 16,920 are between the ages of 35 and 60; and 3,762 are over the age of 60. The main ethnic groups are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean and Hui. The fifth population census data show that: the educated population is 6246 2 people, accounting for 90.5%, of which 13.7% are educated in college and university; 17.9% have high school education; 68.4% have junior high school and elementary school education. 2002 elementary school enrollment rate and secondary school enrollment rate reached 100%, infant mortality rate is 1.87 per thousand. The adult literacy rate is 97.3%; the average life expectancy is 70.8 years.
Location and Transportation
Suifenhe
is in the center of the Northeast Asian Economic Circle, is the starting point of the Binsui Railway, the main line of the domestic Northeast Railway, and the eastern end of the 301 National Secondary Highway, which is an international corridor with superior location and convenient transportation, with one railroad and two highways connecting with Russia. It is 460 kilometers away from Harbin City in the west, 21 kilometers away from the Russian counterpart port Pogranichne in the east, 210 kilometers away from Vladivostok (Vladivostok), the capital of Primorsky Krai, and 270 kilometers away from Nakhodka, the largest free economic zone in the Far East. Through Suifenhe - Russia, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, land and sea transportation, goods can be directly to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, known as the connection between Northeast Asia and towards the Asia-Pacific region of the "Golden Corridor". After years of construction and development, Suifenhe initially became a regional logistics center city focusing on international regional logistics, railroad transportation as the main body, and land and sea transportation as the link. 2001 November State Forestry Administration, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, General Administration of Customs approved Suifenhe as the only pilot port in Heilongjiang Province to import logs processed sawn timber exported from Russia's forest resources, and from January 1, 2002 the export of processed sawn timber is not subject to quota. Processed sawn timber exports from January 1, 2002 is not subject to quota restrictions, to further determine the status of Suifenhe imported logs processed exports of large ports, Suifenhe has become China's largest imported timber distribution center in the northern land.
Edit Suifenhe human landscape
Suifenhe City
Geographic location, beautiful scenery, winter has a charming snow and ice scenery, summer is a famous summer resort, historical sites and European-style buildings, antique buildings and added a beautiful scenery to Suifenhe.
Jianxin Village unearthed heritage sites
1989 to 1991, Suifenhe Municipal Bureau of Electricity retired workers, bit Gang, after research, excavation, in the construction of a new village about 5 kilometers northeast of the Baoan ditch along the successive discovery of stone mortar, stone tools, pottery pieces of more than 200 pieces. Identified by the cultural relics management department of Heilongjiang Province and Mudanjiang City, the site is an ancient human activity site. Stone mortar for the Bohai State period relics, stoneware for 4000 years to 5000 years before the Neolithic relics, pottery for the handmade sand sandwiched reddish-brown ceramic jar fragments, plain and scratched two kinds of scratches in different shapes, which has a human character pattern, varying in size. At the same time found with red-hot clay, Qing Dynasty porcelain.
Suifenhe National Forest Park Ski Resort
Suifenhe National Forest Park Ski Resort, is located in Suifenhe city 10 kilometers west of the city, 18 kilometers of National Highway 301. It is 140 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City with convenient transportation. It is snow-capped in winter and rich in wildlife resources, making it the best resort for skiing and hunting. Covering an area of 2,176 hectares, there are beginner, middle and high level natural snow courses, in which it is novel, exciting and back to nature. Annual snow accumulation of about 5 months, undulating terrain, excellent snow quality, fresh air, winter is skiing, enjoy the snow natural resort, summer is a summer vacation natural oxygen bar.
Suifenhe Museum
Located in the beautiful scenery of the north side of the Beihai Park, is a small local comprehensive museum. Museum in September 1997 to start construction, completed in October 1998, the building area of 1200 square meters, divided into history, nature, art and modern four parts. The museum collection of exhibits show the long history of the port city, rich natural resources and reform and opening up to the prosperity of the border city, recorded the development of Suifenhe history, history of entrepreneurship and history of struggle, known as the "Pearl of the Black Earth Park".
Railway Station Waiting Room
Suifenhe Railway Station Waiting Room, built at the beginning of this century, is a Russian-style building. North-south direction, about 40 meters long. West through the railroad platform, east door to the street, north and south two-story building. Waiting room for the steel arch beams, spacious and empty interior, mostly decorated with geometric reliefs. Waiting room on the west side of the door in the center of the Yangwen Chinese characters "Suifenhe", under the Russian "BaoKuLaNiQiNaYa". 1929 September "the Republic of China eighteen years of the Sino-Russian border war", the Soviet Red Army planes had the ticket box. Soviet Red Army aircraft had blown up the box office, no major injuries, repaired in October.
Daibai Lou
Daibai Lou was built in 1913, for the two-storey circle building, the windows and doors pay more attention to the carving, is located in the northern end of the station road. During the construction of the Middle East Railway, it was a dormitory for Russian railroad employees.
Orthodox Church site
Hyodaya Nikolai Orthodox Church, commonly known as Lama Terrace. After the Suifenhe Railway project began, there was a wooden church near the station, which was destroyed by fire in 1908, and a brick church was built in 1913 about 200 meters east of the station.
Russian Consulate in Suifenhe
Located on the east side of the middle section of Guanghua Road, west of the road and the Russian school opposite, built in 1910 around the time of the building for the Tsarist Russian Consulate, and then for the Soviet Consulate. After the liberation of Suifenhe military and political committee office building, China *** Suifenhe municipal party committee office building, now Suifenhe Post Office office building.
People's head building
Brick structure, located in the southern section of Tongtian Road and the southwest side of the intersection of Yingxin Street. built in 1914. The roof of the building under the eaves carved with "human head face" relief, hence the name. Originally Russian Chichagov tea factory, storage, inspection of export tea. Fallen period for the Japanese Consulate. After the liberation of the garrison barracks, Dongning County Government office building.
Suifenhe church site
Suifenhe is the last stop on the East Qing Railway, in the Russian-Chinese border, so the station was called the border station. Built near the station in 1898, there is a wooden structure of the church, 1908 was destroyed by fire. 1913 in the station is about 200 meters east of the brick structure of the Concordia - Nicholas Church. In 1984, it was designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. in January 1999, this church was designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Now was changed to the Christian Gospel Church
Suifenhe Pingla Bridge
Built by the China Railway 18 Bureau Group two companies with a total weight of 14,000 tons of cable-stayed bridges - Xinhua Street overpass in Suifenhe City, Heilongjiang Province, a few days ago, the successful level of the turn over the angle of 70.2 degrees, after the test, the bridge turned the level of the axial error of only 3 millimeters, fully meet the design of the bridge. Only 3 millimeters, fully meet the design requirements. This marks a single tower, single cable face, single point, flat hinged, horizontal transverse construction of China's largest span cable-stayed bridge transitions successfully. After the completion of the bridge, the old city, the western part of the city linked together to ensure smooth traffic in the urban area? It also promotes the balanced and rapid development of the city, so that the population of the central area to the western part of the city to evacuate, ease the traffic pressure in the central area.
Edit Suifenhe industrial development
Since the resumption of border trade in 1987, Suifenhe City, adhering to the "trade and industry, enrich the people and strengthen the city to build a modern border business capital" development ideas, in-depth implementation of the "big channel, big economic and trade, big market, big processing, big Tourism" five strategies, emancipation of the mind, unity and hard work, advancing with the times, accelerate the development of economic and social undertakings have made great achievements. 2005, fiscal revenue exceeded 600 million yuan, an increase of 67%. Gross local product exceeded 3 billion yuan, an increase of 47%.
Foreign trade
Suifenhe City pillar industry. "Great economic and trade" is one of the five strategies for economic development in Suifenhe, consolidating and expanding the development of border trade is an important foundation for the economic development of Suifenhe. Through years of adherence to the implementation of the "big economic and trade" strategy, Suifenhe foreign trade volume from 4.15 million U.S. dollars in 1987, grew to 3 billion U.S. dollars in 2005, the port has been developed into a national class of land ports, the national two container stations, the main channel for opening up and accelerating the development of Heilongjiang Province, the only one in Heilongjiang Province. The only designated port for importing logs and sawn timber for re-export in Heilongjiang Province. Trade with Russia accounts for more than one-third of the trade volume of Heilongjiang Province with Russia. Railroad ports are open for customs clearance 24 hours a day, highway ports are open for customs clearance 12 hours a day, and the capacity of the ports has reached 10 million tons of cargoes and 1.5 million passengers. On the basis of traditional products such as garments, shoes and hats, daily necessities, building materials, hardware and home appliances, small hundred, grain and oil, fruits and vegetables, etc., varieties of commodities exported to Russia have been added, such as sawn boards, industrial sewing machines, parts of automatic data-processing equipments, textiles, etc. The imported varieties are mainly logs, paper and paper products. Imported varieties are mainly logs, pulp, fertilizers, crude oil, kraft paper, plastics in primary shapes, synthetic rubber, steel, electromechanical products and so on. At present, the city's commercial banks have opened the Russian "through train" business, financial settlement channels further open. The city has five enterprises to fight for crude oil, refined oil franchise. New shopping malls with an area of 15,600 square meters, Qingyun, Yingze building materials, Haitian, Xusheng International Commercial Building, Sun Shopping, New Mart and other commercial (market) at home and abroad enjoy a high reputation. In 2005, the volume of goods passing through the port reached 7.5 million tons, up 16% year-on-year. It received 512,000 inbound and outbound tourists, up 26% year-on-year.
Tourism
Suifenhe City, the pillar industry. Tourism is 1990 with the development of border trade and the development of the sunrise industry, pillar industry, based on border tours, shopping tours, sightseeing tours, trade tours, and other forms of tourism is the main, at present, through the Suifenhe Port outbound travelers in the declaration of the 12 hours can be handled to complete the exit formalities. Tourist routes from Ussuriysk, Vladivostok and other Russian border cities extended to Moscow, St. Petersburg and other Russian hinterland, domestic routes from Harbin, Dalian extended to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities. There are 5 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies and more than 1,000 tourism employees. The development of tourism, pulling the development of local catering services, there are more than 150 hotels of various types, more than 10,000 beds, 15 star-rated hotels.
Edit Suifenhe Infrastructure
Suifenhe City mainly consists of the central city, Suifenhe Town, Funing Town, 2 incorporated towns, 11 administrative villages, 3 natural cantons. The household population is 56,670. Among them, the non-agricultural population of 46,629 people. The total area of the city is 412.35 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 12.15 square kilometers, the road area is 880,000 square meters, the per capita road area is 15.44 square meters, the density of the road network is 0.16 kilometers / square kilometers, the length of the drainage pipeline is 35 kilometers, the density of the drainage pipeline is 2.88 kilometers / square kilometers, the per capita area of the public *** green area is 10.62 square meters, the built-up area of greening The green coverage rate of the built-up area is 36.07%, and the construction area of housing per capita is 28.5 square meters. Suifenhe City has smooth transportation, sufficient water and electricity, and developed communication. There are 6 10KV transmission lines and 128 transformers, with an annual power supply capacity of 40,000 kVA; the maximum daily water supply capacity of the city is 20,000 tons, with a daily treatment capacity of 27,000 tons and an annual water supply capacity of more than 4 million tons; the total number of telephones is 28,821, and the number of cell phone users has reached 35,836, with 3,497 Internet users, and the ratio of broadband users to the city's total number of households has reached 1:6, while the heating area has reached 1.8 million square meters; The heating area has reached 1.8 million square meters. since 1988, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have invested more than 2 billion yuan in the construction of the fourth heating station, Jinjiagou Reservoir, the second water purification plant and Funing International Heliport. The swimming pool, Beihai Park, museum, TV studio, youth palace, library, activity center for old cadres, senior citizen apartment and social security building were completed and put into use. Completed the revision of the city master plan, the detailed planning of Tiexi District and Export Processing Zone. Completed the urban power grid expansion project, the river embankment renovation project and the ring road project. It has won the honorary titles of National Advanced City in Gardening and Greening and National Sanitary City. Recently, in the construction of the city, re-edit the city's overall construction and development planning, highlighting the style of architecture, "so that foreigners to Suifenhe have a sense of home, domestic people to Suifenhe have a sense of going abroad" as the general outline of urban planning and construction, in line with the "so that the inside accounted for the outside, the industrial outward, the center of gravity westward expansion, Outside the breakthrough" principle, adhere to the industry to the park concentration, urban construction to the concentration of new areas, the rural population to the town to focus on the development of the orientation, follow the three roads for the axis (i.e., Binsui Railway, National Highway 301, Suifenhe to Dongning Highway), the strip extension, the block development of the construction policy, expanding the urban space, improve the city's functions, build a pattern of medium-sized cities, and strive to realize the urban infrastructure modernization, urban environment ecological, urban image personalized and urban social civilization goals.
Power supply
There are six 10KV lines and 128 transformers, and the 220KV Mu Sui line transmission line project is in operation, with an annual power supply capacity of 40,000 kVA.
Water supply
4 water sources, including two reservoirs, Tianchangshan and Jinjiagou, 10 deep wells and some temporary water sources. The city's largest water source daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons, daily treatment capacity of 27,000 tons, the annual water supply capacity of more than 4 million tons.
Heating
There are 5 heating stations. As of the end of October 2004, the city's heating area reached 2.09 million square meters, with a boiler tonnage of 376 tons and a heating capacity of 3.12 million square meters.
Edit Suifenhe social undertakings
Suifenhe City, the rapid development of social undertakings. For two consecutive years, it has been awarded the title of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology". Quality education has been comprehensively promoted, the quality of education and teaching has improved significantly, "two basic" results have been consolidated, the ratio of ten thousand people going to school reached 53 out of ten thousand. The city **** there are 4 general secondary schools, with 5,436 students, 1 vocational high school, with 1,083 students, 11 elementary school, with 7,963 students. Culture, sports and broadcasting and other undertakings are developing healthily, and the cultural life of the masses is constantly enriched. *** there are various types of screening units 1, cultural centers, libraries, museums and archives each 1, 1 TV transmitter and relay station, 1 radio station, the realization of urban and rural (village) fiber-optic cable a network coverage. Medical and health conditions have improved significantly, the level of medical care continues to improve, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases to further increase the city's *** there are 8 health institutions, the number of beds 355, 293 health technicians. Social security system continues to improve, the total amount of premiums collected reached 24.68 million yuan, the medical insurance premium collection rate reached 99%, the large medical insurance protection capacity has been significantly enhanced, the pension fund collection of 15.52 million yuan, the accumulation of 27.66 million yuan. Completing the conversion of 30 state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises, the conversion of state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises reached 98%, resolved debts of 37.32 million yuan, and resettled 502 employees. As Suifenhe is located at the border of China and Russia, its culture is y influenced by Russian culture while retaining its national characteristics. During the Republic of China, Peking Opera and rice-planting songs were the main cultural activities of annual festivals, mostly performed for self-entertainment, and the only theater was the Youxian Tea Garden. After the opening of the Middle East Railway, Russian progressive newspapers and magazines entered Suifenhe through the employees of the Russian Railway. 1947, cinemas, Xinhua bookstores and other cultural business units were established one after another, and after the founding of New China in 1949, cultural counseling institutions, film screening units and workers' clubs were set up. The main cultural activities were mainly rehearsals of small and medium-sized plays, and the cultural life of the people was relatively active. after 1982, the cultural undertakings were fully developed, and the city's cultural administrative units, archival institutions, mass organizations of literature and art, shadow theaters, libraries, bookstores, and broadcasting undertakings and other institutions were strengthened in terms of both staffing and funding. The main cultural activities include literary, artistic and photographic creations, amateur performances, cultural performances, mini-dances, calligraphy exhibitions and book lending. The rapid development of television business, gradually become the main content of people's cultural life. 1988, successfully held the first Lantern Festival Fair, has been successfully held for sixteen sessions, becoming a major cultural landscape in Suifenhe City. 2003 successfully held the Port Centennial Celebration series of activities. 2005 successfully held the thirtieth anniversary of the founding of the city of Suifenhe City celebrations. In recent years, the rapid economic development has promoted the healthy development of spiritual civilization. The cultural life of the masses is getting richer and richer, and the national fitness activities are carried out in depth. At present, the city has more than 40 song and dance entertainment venues, dance, martial arts, calligraphy, photography, sports and leisure, table tennis, chess, senior choir and other civic organizations and cultural and sports associations more than 20, involving more than 1,000 people from the institutions and agencies staff, individual industrial and commercial households and retired cadres. Cultural and artistic creations continue to prosper. In 2001, the city's creation of drama sketches "love" won the State Ministry of Culture "Group Star Award" Silver Award. Emergence of a number of young and middle-aged writers, poets and literary workers in the Northeast region has a certain degree of popularity. The more famous ones are Ge Junyi, Li Entai, Zhou Aimin, Xiao Guixian, Yang Yong and so on. Suifenhe has been awarded "National Civilized City", "National Health City", "Advanced City in the Construction of National Border Culture Corridor", "National 50 Safe Zones of Investment Integrity" and "National 50 Safe Zones of Investment Integrity". 50 Safe and Honest Investment Zones" and other honorary titles.
Edit paragraph Suifenhe development direction
The rapid development of information technology is changing people's traditional ways of information transfer, interpersonal communication forms and social management mode, and profoundly affecting the social life and the government operation mechanism, the government's decision-making is gradually scientific, people's livelihood, and humane, "let the numbers speak, measured by the numbers "is increasingly becoming a necessary element of government management. The construction of digital city is increasingly accepted and vigorously promoted by the government and academia. According to the guideline of "integrated planning, state-led, unified standards, joint construction, interconnection and resources***sharing" in the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" on the construction of digital city, Suifenhe City takes the construction of network infrastructure platform as the basis and the development and agglomeration of information resources as the core, and the development of digital city as the core and the development and agglomeration of information resources as the core. development and agglomeration as the core, information technology application and training as the key, information talents and laws and regulations as the basis, the digital terminal application as a breakthrough, in the city's comprehensive promotion of the digitization of government affairs, enterprise digitization, social public **** areas of the digitization and community digitization, information technology to drive industrialization, digitalization to promote the strategic adjustment of Suifenhe's economic structure, the construction of a comprehensive intelligent digital Suifenhe, to build a distinctive harmonious city.
Edit paragraph administrative divisions
Suifenhe City jurisdiction over 2 towns and mutual trade zone and border economic cooperation zone. Suifenhe Township under the jurisdiction of 12 communities and 2 village committees: Friendship Community, Xinhua Community, Yongan Community, Shancheng Community, Qianjin Community, Beihai Community, Xiangshan Community, Guanghua Community, Sanhelin Community, Xinxing Community, Tiexi Community, Nansui Community, Qianjin Village, Suidong Village. Funing Township 9 village committees: Jianxi Village, Jiandong Village, Jianhua Village, Jianxin Village, Nanhan Village, Beihan Village, Yongsheng Village, Chaoyang Village, Kuangou Village. Suifenhe Free Trade Zone Suifenhe Comprehensive Free Trade Zone is the first free trade zone in Heilongjiang Province approved by the State Council, and the first comprehensive free trade zone in the northeast. Comprehensive Free Trade Zone planning and control area of 1.8 square kilometers, with international trade, international logistics, export processing three major functions. Twelfth Five-Year Plan The Department of Commerce of Heilongjiang Province conscientiously implement the "Proposals for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Heilongjiang Province", will continue to give full play to the advantages of opening up along the border of Heilongjiang Province, accelerate the construction of economic and trade cooperation with Russia in processing, commerce and trade, tourism, logistics, convention and exhibition of the five major industrial centers, focusing on the construction of the 18 domestic parks, and actively build the Ussuriisk Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and other offshore parks, the formation of the port and the hinterland, the domestic and overseas advantages of mutual cooperation. The new pattern of opening up to the outside world with complementary advantages and positive interaction between the ports and the hinterland, as well as between the mainland and the outside world, will be formed. It is striving to build the Har-Mud-Suidong-Russia Trade and Processing Zone into the core area of opening up along the border of Heilongjiang Province, the frontier area of economic, trade and scientific and technological cooperation strategy with the neighboring countries of Russia, South Korea and Japan, and the gateway, hub and bridgehead for the opening up of the country to Russia and Northeast Asia, and an important node of the international corridor of the New Asian-European Continental Bridge by the year of 2015. We will accelerate the construction of HMTPZ in five aspects: firstly, we will vigorously push forward the construction of industrial projects to attract advanced elements to gather in HMTPZ; secondly, we will vigorously push forward the construction of the comprehensive logistics park, and strive to build a logistics platform with complete system and smooth flow of goods; thirdly, we will vigorously push forward the interaction of trade and investment, and accelerate the transformation of the development mode of economic and trade cooperation with Russia; fourthly, we will vigorously push forward the construction of the market both at home and abroad, and further push forward the development of Heilongjiang Province's economic, trade and scientific cooperation strategy. The fourth is to vigorously promote the construction of internal and external markets, and further promote the pragmatic cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and the Russian hinterland; the fifth is to vigorously promote the construction of the regional environment, and provide power support for the Harvard-Russia Trade and Processing Zone in Suidong.