2. Bed-making methods Commonly used bed-making methods include spare beds, temporary empty beds, anesthesia beds and lying patient beds, lying patient beds to change the bed sheet method. The beds should be comfortable, safe, practical and durable.
(1) spare bed
1)Purpose: to keep the room clean, beautiful, ready to receive new patients.
2)Steps
1) The nurse prepares all the supplies, places them on the nursing trolley in the order of bed-making, and pushes them to the bedside.
②Move the bedside table, about 20cm from the bed, move the bedside chair to the end of the bed in the center, about 15cm from the end of the bed, put the supplies on the bedside chair.
③Check the mattress, flip it over if necessary, and lay the mattress flat on the mattress.
④Place the sheet flat on the mattress, align the center line with the horizontal and vertical center lines of the bed, and unfold the sheet with the front side up.
⑤Make the headboard corners (straight or diagonal).
6 the same method to spread the end corner of the bed.
⑦Pull the center of the sheet tightly with both hands and tuck it flat under the mattress.
⑧Turn to the opposite side, the same method of spreading the large single.
9 sets of covers can be "S" shaped method or roll method, so that the quilt tube.
⑩ pillowcase on the pillowcase, tie the belt; the pillow will be patted loose, so that the corners of the full; pillows placed flat on the bed cover, open the back of the door. Move back to bedside table and chair. Organize your belongings and wash your hands.
3)Precautions
①If there is a patient in the room for treatment, care or meals should be suspended to make the bed.
②Operation, the action should be light, steady, so as to avoid dust.
③ Follow the principle of energy saving: a. Before the operation, the items should be prepared, placed in order, well-planned to reduce ineffective movement, to avoid multiple walks; b. Before making the bed, the bed can be lifted to the height of the bed should be raised to facilitate bed-making, in order to prevent excessive bending at the waist; c. Make the bed, the body as close as possible to the edge of the bed, the upper body to remain upright, the two knees are slightly bent to lower the center of gravity, the two feet according to the activity of left and right or back and forth, in order to expand the support surface, and the two feet are separated to the right and left. Separate the two feet according to the activities of the left and right or front and back, in order to expand the support surface, is conducive to the operation and maintain the stability of the body; d. operation, the use of elbow strength, the action should be smooth and continuous.