What are the endoscopic starting arteriovenous supplies used in heart bypass surgery?
There are no consumables in the heart bypass surgery itself, because the bridging vessel material is your own arteries and veins. The bridging vessel can be removed under direct vision, or by endoscopy (i.e., endoscopy), which also has no consumables, although the cost may increase by $6,000 to $10,000 compared to direct vision (which involves a more complex set of endoscopes, display systems, etc.), with the advantage that it is relatively less invasive.