Flowers have their own language, and anthurium means good luck and great ambitions. After four years of college, who doesn’t want to pick a bright anthurium flower and successfully enter the workplace? In these four years, which piece of professional fertile soil should we choose to grow bright anthurium flowers? Here, based on the relevant information released by the Ministry of Education, we have selected 10 "brands" on the list to introduce, mainly in science and engineering majors, and there are also a few liberal arts majors among them.
To sum up, majors with high employment rates can be divided into four categories: first, majors with high professional matching rate and huge talent absorption capacity in the industry, such as public security and medicine; second, narrow-caliber majors "Niche majors" are not well known, have small enrollment, and narrow employment opportunities, but the balance between supply and demand is well maintained, such as weapons, surveying and mapping, geology and minerals, atmospheric science, and aerospace; thirdly, Majors oriented towards booming sunrise industries, such as information and electronic sciences and materials; fourth, "universal" majors that are unobtrusive and calm on the surface, but have a solid professional foundation and a wide range of applications, such as engineering Mechanics. Looking at it this way, many people are surprised to find that there are very few recognized "hot" majors. Only information and electronic sciences are on the list, and the others have not achieved both enrollment and employment. It seems that the professional who does things in a low-key manner is more stable and steady!
How do anthurium flowers bloom? What kind of seeds, what kind of fertile soil, what kind of climate are needed?
The police force is less than 110. Public security majors
The public security major has been at the top of the list for many years with a perfect employment rate of 100. In fact, there is no need to recommend it. Because public security academies are fertile ground, they were all allocated like military academies before 2000, so there was no employment rate problem. After that, the allocation was not included, and the employment policy of "two-way choice and independent career choice" was proposed. However, quite a few colleges and universities also have a premise, that is, "within the public security system". It can be said that all graduates of 98 can be Enter the public security department! The digestion power of the system is amazing. Although it does not include assignments and is not assigned to a specific position like the military academy, but overall, it can be regarded as at least "half guaranteed".
Since around 2000, the country has experienced a serious shortage of police forces and entered a "tropical climate". The Public Security Bureau and the Customs system are all government agencies, and personnel must pass the civil servant recruitment examination to enter. However, we found that the public security system recruits a large number of personnel every year. Even most provinces and cities do not restrict majors. They only require a bachelor's degree or above. After passing the exam, they can be hired if they pass the political examination and physical fitness test. In this way, majors are required Graduates of public security majors basically don’t have to worry. There is a shortage of talents and people with majors from outside are being recruited. Are those in this major still worried about failing the exam?
Due to the extremely rapid urban expansion, the shortage of police forces cannot be completely solved in the next few years. The employment situation of the public security profession will continue to be booming in 5 to 10 years.
The public security major loves both science students and liberal arts students. The science major is engineering and belongs to the technical category, namely criminal science technology and fire protection engineering. These two majors are hands-on majors. Being active on the front line of public security work is quite hard. The former's expertise is trace identification, document identification, trace evidence analysis, and public security image technology. When the fire alarm 119 sounded, the fire engineering team was dispatched. Whether it was forest firefighting, building firefighting, high-rise rescue, or picking a hornet's nest and other problems that were difficult for residents to solve, they all rushed to the scene.
The liberal arts belong to the legal category: investigation, public security, and border management. It's relatively much easier physically. The public security major starts from a macro perspective and can make a difference in public security management, foreign-related policing, security, traffic management, border defense, firefighting and security; the investigative science major is the cradle of Sherlock Holmes and can handle criminal investigations and economic cases with ease Investigation; border management is the "noble" in the public security profession. It is specially designed to train talents for ports and engage in entry and exit management, passport documents and transportation inspections, border defense services, etc. These jobs are easy and decent, and are popular among girls.
Health First 120? Medical Majors
Although some people always say how hard it is to study medicine, they are calm and relaxed when they are employed, and basically do not need to go to talent exchange meetings to suffer. People are crowded and sweating, and hospitals eager for talents take the initiative to recruit at the school!
State-owned hospitals at or above the county level are desperately expanding; hospitals at or above the municipal level have entered the "arms race" stage, building buildings, purchasing equipment, and recruiting new people; private hospitals are opening one by one, Advertising occupies half of the media; the pharmaceutical and medical device industries are also booming, and professional medical talents have a natural advantage in both development and sales. Although undergraduate students may not be able to get into large hospitals at or above the municipal level, master's degree students are still very popular. Besides, it doesn't have to be a large hospital. Small and medium-sized hospitals can have the same characteristics as long as they have enough patients and have the same treatment. Not cheap.
On the one hand, the country attaches great importance to the fact that the share of medical and health resources is an important indicator to measure the degree of development of a country. As a developing country that is developing rapidly, our country has a lot of room for development! On the one hand, people's awareness of health care is getting stronger and stronger, and they are even particularly obsessed with medical beauty. Western medicine's surgical beauty and oral beauty, Chinese medicine's rehabilitation and beauty, and acupuncture and massage have all ushered in the spring.
There are many medical majors. Generally speaking, clinical medicine, as a front-line professional, is in greatest demand; the three types of medical technology majors, anesthesiology, medical imaging, and medical testing, are for Those who provide clinical diagnosis and treatment services can be classified as "medical assistants". Today, when scientific diagnosis is promoted, there is a huge market; basic medicine trains "general practitioners", who are the main players of county and township first-level hospitals; preventive medicine Its status has increased unprecedentedly after SARS. In addition to epidemic prevention stations, the Health Supervision Bureau is also a good place; nursing has suddenly emerged, and senior nurses are very popular in large urban hospitals; pharmacy and pharmaceutical preparation majors can not only do clinical research in hospitals, but also Batch pharmaceuticals can be made in pharmaceutical factories; forensic medicine has unveiled its mystery, moving from criminal investigation to civil identification, from injury identification to paternity identification, and step by step into people's lives.
Compared with European and American countries, our country’s share of medical and health resources is still several times behind. Closing such a huge gap cannot be completed in ten or eight years. Think about it, how many job opportunities will there be during this period?
Cannon fire flatten the world? Weapons major
Many people did not expect that the weapons major, which symbolizes war, would actually be on the list in the and era! Facts speak louder than words. Not only does the weapons major appear on the list every year, it has also won the top spot once!
If any country wants to maintain prosperity for a long time, it must have a sufficiently strong national defense as a guarantee. In the modern history of China, we have experienced the pain of backward armaments. Now that the country is rising, our national defense must be strengthened. The country invests huge amounts in national defense every year to build the Great Wall of Steel.
Weapons majors are rare majors. They are only offered in a dozen universities such as Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northwest Polytechnic University, and Nanjing University of Science and Technology. They have distinctive professional characteristics. The six majors are key construction directions of the country, and all of them are There is a trend of civilianization, dual use between military and civilian, and the employment scope seems narrow, but in fact it is wide.
It is relied upon, hoped for by the people, and the future is boundless.
Ammunition engineering and explosive technology, special energy engineering and pyrotechnics technology are the two majors with the highest civilian level. They are indispensable in ammunition and detonation in the military industry, and they are even more at home in civilian use. The former blasts unfinished buildings and splits mountains to dig holes, while the latter is an important means to effectively alleviate the energy crisis. The development and utilization of special energy is one of the key scientific research projects in various countries. Graduates of this major have more opportunities to continue their studies and study abroad. big.
Detection, guidance and control technology is a brother major to automation, computer science and technology, and remote sensing science and technology. These three majors are all popular majors! Radar is its spokesperson.
Information countermeasures technology used to be a specialized high-tech military industry specialty. It deeply studied how to prevent one's own electronic information from being stolen and how to invade the opponent's network for detection. It felt a bit like a "hacker". After the popularity of computer networks, It extends from the military field to government information industry departments and large and medium-sized enterprises.
Ground weapons mobility engineering is a major that focuses on studying the manufacturing and maintenance principles of automobile materials and military vehicle equipment. Graduates can either build tanks and armored vehicles in military industrial enterprises, or serve as technical backbones in the red-hot automobile manufacturing industry.
Jiangshan Lanbi’s Surveying and Mapping Major
We began to understand the surveying and mapping engineering major from the map of China. What kind of huge project is it to condense the beautiful land of 9.6 million square kilometers into such a It's on a rooster! There are many high-tech technologies in surveying and mapping, such as spatial measurement, photogrammetry, and remote sensing measurement, rather than just the tape measure, cursor, and manual measurement as we imagine.
In the late 1990s, the real estate industry was revitalized and has reached its peak. With the continuous advancement of China’s urbanization process, a large number of people have poured into cities, and the demand for housing has increased within 20 years. Unabated. Matching commercial buildings and office buildings are also being launched. On a land of 9.6 million square kilometers, developed areas have built highways and high-speed railways, which are slightly behind roads and railways. Bridges and water conservancy have kept up with the trend of infrastructure construction.
Due to the talent gap, the talent gap in surveying and mapping engineering is very large, and there is even a situation where one woman can only find employment in hundreds of jobs. Industries such as surveying and mapping, construction, water conservancy, mining, transportation, geology, land resources, etc. are all facing difficulties. To compete for it, vocational colleges, seeing this job market, have also opened majors in surveying technology and engineering, and are willing to introduce professional teachers with high salaries. In the past, the workload of field work in surveying and mapping engineering was relatively large, which made some candidates intimidated by it. However, many field work is now performed by graduates of secondary vocational and higher vocational schools. Undergraduate students mostly conduct planning and design research, water conservancy and civil engineering in the office. For technical aspects such as survey evaluation and foundation design, field work is rarely carried out, and only when very complex geographical conditions are encountered.