Sample Emergency Plan for Laboratory Emergencies
In learning, work and even life, sometimes there will be some unexpected accidents, in order to avoid things worse, usually need to prepare a good emergency plan in advance. Then should be how to prepare an emergency plan? The following is what I have organized for you in the laboratory emergency response plan sample, welcome to share. * and State Safety Production Law", "Environmental Protection Law", "Regulations on the Safe Management of Hazardous Chemicals" and "National Emergency Response Plan for Safety Production Accidents and Disasters" and other relevant laws and regulations, this plan is developed to ensure that once the laboratory pollution incidents and safety accidents, can be timely, standardized, scientific, rapid and effective control.
First, the scope of application
This plan applies to the Laboratory Division occurs, related to laboratory safety, endangering the health of the staff of the department as well as the public health and social stability of the community all events. Mainly include:
1. toxic and hazardous chemical reagents of laboratory pollution events;
2. staff by the laboratory of toxic and hazardous chemical reagents;
3. toxic and hazardous chemical reagents were leaked out of the laboratory events.
4. Due to power outages, fires and other unpredictable factors caused by other pollution incidents in the laboratory.
When any of the above applicable range of circumstances, the start of this plan.
Second, the emergency management team
There is a hazardous materials safety incident emergency management team, the section chief is the head of the team, the development of laboratory safety and protection guidelines, planning for the laboratory hardware construction, organization and implementation of scientific management. In the laboratory chemical hazardous materials safety incidents, decision-making command, mobilization of personnel, comprehensive deployment. Emergency response team after the occurrence of an emergency, all members, should immediately according to the technical specifications of the laboratory pollution emergencies, take effective measures to control the incident, investigate the cause, reduce casualties and property damage.
Third, preventive measures
1. Strengthen the standardization of laboratory construction, the configuration of laboratory equipment, personal protection and laboratory safety behavior should be made in accordance with the "Laboratory General Requirements for Biosafety" to make clear.
2. The establishment of toxic and hazardous chemical reagents special library, for highly toxic chemicals to establish a strict supervision and management system.
3. Enhance the safety awareness, rationalize and improve the laboratory safety rules and regulations, to eliminate potential safety hazards. Laboratory staff should be strictly in accordance with the operating procedures and technical specifications to carry out their work.
4. Enhance vigilance, strengthen safety and security to prevent the theft of toxic and hazardous chemical reagents by lawless elements, used to carry out chemical terrorist attacks on the crowd, causing serious damage to public health and affecting social stability.
5. Establish an effective early warning mechanism for a variety of toxic and hazardous chemical reagents to establish files and use records, fill in accurate. Timely registration after each use, found lost or stolen, immediately reported (see handling procedures).
2. The establishment of the laboratory staff health records, regular physical examination. Found with the laboratory safety incidents related to personnel injuries should be reported immediately.
3. Regular self-inspection, timely detection of potential safety hazards, issued a warning notice.
Fourth, emergency control measures
1. Comprehensive assessment of laboratory safety incidents
1.1 Epidemiological investigations, including the cause of the incident, the morbidity of the exposed personnel, the possible factors causing the disease epidemic.
1.2 Sampling and testing of contaminated items, areas, and aggrieved personnel to determine the nature and hazards of the event.
1.3 Sanitary monitoring of the contaminated area and its surroundings. For toxic and hazardous chemicals, radioactive sources of the loss or theft of the incident, should monitor the scope and severity of contamination of living resources, on-site investigation and evidence collection personnel should take appropriate protective measures.
2. On-site control measures
2.1 According to the scale of laboratory safety events, the degree of harm, the scope of the possible spread, closed or blocked the relevant laboratory or experimental area.
2.2 For patients affected by the laboratory safety incident to implement the local report, through the "green channel" sent to the laboratory personnel infection treatment point. For the event of high exposure to the crowd according to the actual situation of prophylactic medication, stay in the test, medical observation or isolation. In the scope of the possible spread, to carry out the search for suspected cases, to carry out the source of infection, transmission and exposure factors of the investigation.
3. For the identification of toxic and hazardous chemicals contaminated items to be sealed and destroyed, emergency closure of public **** drinking water sources and other public **** with facilities.
4. Contaminated laboratories and all other places, items, etc. for disinfection, the specific method of reference to the "Disinfection Technical Specification".
5. Samples, bacteria (viruses) in the transportation, storage, theft, robbery, loss, leakage, the carrier unit, escort, preservation agencies should take the necessary control measures, and within 2 hours, respectively, to the competent authorities of the carrier unit, the unit's competent authority to report. Appearance of a large number or extremely toxic toxic and harmful chemical reagents lost, and there are signs of serious harm to public health events, should be immediately reported to the relevant departments, the need to evacuate people.
3. Tracking and monitoring
Tracking the highly exposed people in the areas that may be affected by the incident, and carry out active monitoring work to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.
4. Reporting and departmental coordination
Timely reporting, reporting procedures in accordance with the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases", "Emergency Regulations for Public *** health emergencies" of the relevant provisions. For the loss of toxic and hazardous chemical reagents in the event, immediately reported to the public security departments, and work closely with the relevant departments to identify the whereabouts as soon as possible. For the laboratory personnel subjected to violations of the incident, actively coordinate with the medical department, provide relevant information, early diagnosis, early treatment, to minimize the harm.
V. Emergency procedures
1. General pollution emergency measures
1.1 If the laboratory occurs in the toxic, hazardous substances splashed on the skin or clothing of the staff, immediately rinse with tap water, and then according to the nature of the poisonous substances to take appropriate and effective treatment measures.
1.2 If the laboratory occurs toxic, hazardous substances spilled or leaked on the work surface or the ground, first wipe with a rag or mop, and then rinse with water or when the neutralization reagent for neutralization and then rinse with water.
1.3 If a toxic gas leakage occurs in the laboratory, the exhaust device should be started immediately to discharge the toxic gas, while opening the doors and windows to make fresh air to the laboratory. If inhalation of toxic gases, resulting in poisoning should be immediately rescued, the poisoned person to move to a good air so that they can breathe fresh air.
1.4 Transoral poisoning, to immediately stimulate vomiting, repeated gastric lavage, gastric lavage should pay attention to the adsorption, micro-acid and micro-alkali neutralization, water-soluble and fat-soluble, as well as the principle of protecting the gastric mucosa.
1.5 Microbial infectious specimens, strains, strain preservation fluid leakage, the first moisture-absorbent material to absorb, in 2000mg / L of chlorine-containing disinfectant covered for more than 1 hour, and then cleaned in accordance with the routine.
2, serious pollution emergency disposal measures.
In accordance with the "Chinese public **** health emergencies investigation and treatment," Chapter 2, Section 4, Acute Chemical Injury Investigation and Treatment of the method of disposal.
Six, safeguard measures
1. Technical support: strengthen scientific research, improve scientific and technological content, and strengthen the standardization of laboratory construction.
2. Personnel training: to strengthen the monitoring and early warning involving laboratory safety, outbreak analysis and assessment, epidemiological investigation, disinfection and isolation techniques and other aspects of business training. Strengthen the laboratory staff in the legalized management and legal responsibility training.
3. Supervision and inspection: laboratories should be regular self-examination, the establishment of laboratory inspection system.
4. Emergency drills: emergency drills no less than one every two years. Exercise work should be categorized according to the nature of the different.
Emergency plan for laboratory emergencies 2
In order to strengthen the management of medical waste in the laboratory section, to prevent the accidental leakage of medical waste caused by environmental pollution, casualties, as well as the occurrence and spread of disease, to protect the lives of the people's safety, and to maintain the normal order of medical waste management, according to the "People's Republic of China *** and the State of Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Act", "Regulations on the Management of Medical Waste
First, the establishment of a leadership group
Group leader: the hospital responsible for
Members: Logistics Service Center, hospital infection management, nursing, medical office and other departmental leaders (section chiefs, head nurses), the director of the Department of Pharmacy, radiology director, director of the Laboratory, the director of the Department of Pathology, the collection of medical waste administrators.
The leading group is responsible for organizing, directing and coordinating the handling of accidents; determining the loss, leakage, proliferation of medical waste `category, quantity, time of occurrence, the scope of the impact and severity; minimize the impact on the patients, medical staff, other site personnel and the environment.
Second, the establishment of the emergency work group
The leadership group set up four subgroups of medical waste leakage, proliferation of the scene to deal with
1, rescue group: outpatient and inpatient medical staff, is responsible for the scene of the injured people to be rescued and transferred.
2, site treatment group: by the relevant person in charge of the leakage of the site for disinfection.
3, expert assessment group: composed of hospital experts, responsible for the leakage of the site and casualties to assess the condition.
4, logistical support group: by the Finance Division and logistics personnel, responsible for emergency response required for personal protective equipment, disinfection equipment procurement and routine maintenance work.
Third, emergency treatment requirements and measures
When the loss of medical waste, leakage, proliferation and accidents, should be in accordance with the following requirements in a timely manner to take emergency measures.
1, to determine the loss, leakage, proliferation of medical waste categories, quantities, time of occurrence, the scope of influence and severity.
2, the organization of the relevant personnel as soon as possible in accordance with the emergency plan, the occurrence of medical waste leakage, proliferation of the scene for treatment; temporary placement of warning signs, solid items should be immediately collected into the yellow medical waste bags.
3, when visibly contaminated, the first moisture-absorbent material to remove visible dirt, and then disinfected with 1000-2000m a few L of chlorine-containing disinfectant, should minimize the impact on the patients, medical staff, other on-site personnel and the environment.
4, to take appropriate safety measures, leakage and contaminated areas, items for disinfection or other harmless treatment, if necessary, blockade the contaminated area to prevent the expansion of pollution.
5, disinfection of infectious waste contaminated area, disinfection from the least contaminated area to the most seriously contaminated area, may be contaminated with all the tools used should also be disinfected.
6, the staff should do a good job of health and safety protection after work. After the treatment work, the cause of the incident should be investigated and effective preventive measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of similar incidents.
Fourth, the measures of safety, disinfection, standardized, tightly protected
1, take appropriate safety measures, disinfection of leaks and contaminated areas, items or other non-disinfected disposal of contaminated or suspected contamination Yong 1000200m a few chlorine disinfectant spray disinfection, stay for 30 minutes and then do the treatment. If necessary, blockade the contaminated area to prevent the expansion of contamination.
2, disinfection of infectious waste contaminated area, disinfection from the lightest area of contamination to the most serious areas of contamination, may be contaminated with all the tools used 200?g several L chlorine-containing disinfectant spray disinfection.
3, the staff should do a good job of personal protection, wearing masks, hats and gloves, to carry out the work should be avoided with contaminated gloves to avoid contact with other items, in order to avoid contamination of the environment.
V. Emergency Reporting Mechanism
1, after the occurrence of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation and accidents, should be reported to the Municipal Health Bureau and the Environmental Protection Bureau within 48 hours.
2, the occurrence of improper management of medical waste resulting in more than one death or more than three people with health damage, the need to provide medical care and on-site rescue of the causative agent, within 24 hours to the Municipal Health Bureau and the Environmental Protection Bureau report.
3, after the investigation and treatment work, timely report the results to the Health Bureau and the Environmental Protection Bureau.
Six, other emergency measures
When the occurrence of medical waste centralized disposal center can not be collected and transported on time medical waste over the national time limit. Should do the following:
1, immediately contact with the centralized disposal center of medical waste to identify the situation, and reported in writing to the environmental protection and health departments.
2, the temporary storage place overdue storage of medical waste to use the national regulations of the container storage to ensure safety.
3, immediately reported to the relevant departments of the hospital, the organization of personnel on the overdue storage of medical waste disinfection on a regular basis, and the establishment of disinfection records.
4, to eliminate the open storage of medical waste, do a good job of the "three prevention" work.
5, by the hospital to arrange a 24-hour duty, to prevent the loss of medical waste, and make a good duty record.
6, the implementation of the daily reporting system.
7, after the occurrence of occupational exposure events, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the disposal.
7, investigate the cause, prevention.
VIII, accountability.
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