What specific valuation activities are included in the valuation activities of construction projects? What does the construction project cost rate specifically mean?

Construction engineering measures include: safety and civilized construction measures (environmental protection, civilized construction measures, safe construction and temporary facilities), secondary handling fees, night construction fees, large-scale equipment import and export fees, winter and rainy season construction fees, concrete formwork and support fees, finished engineering equipment protection fees, construction precipitation and drainage fees and scaffolding fees.

The expenses include: fixed metering fee, project sewage charge, social security fee (old-age insurance premium, medical insurance premium and unemployment insurance premium), housing accumulation fund and hazardous operation accident insurance premium.

Bidding is not standardized

First of all, both parties have violated the bidding procedures. Some employers resort to deceit in bidding for construction projects, and adopt the method of inviting tenders for construction projects that should be publicly tendered, excluding potential bidders; In order to cope with the strength and pressure of the employer, some construction enterprises take unfair competition measures in project bidding and conduct bidding activities.