In the Tang and Song dynasties, Jiujiang is the famous "fish and rice township", its rice, tea, sericulture, mulberry, fish fry, as well as bamboo, ships, and other best-selling around the country, for the country's "three major tea market", "four major rice market Jiujiang is one of the "three major tea markets" and "four major rice markets" in China. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiujiang has become an important rice, cotton, tea and freshwater fish production base, while the commercial trade is also more prosperous, in which Yongxiu County, Wucheng town to "loaded with the Wucheng" called and "unloaded Hankou" compared to the shoulder. Qing Xianfeng eleven years (1861), Jiujiang officially opened the port of commerce, modern national industry also gradually began to develop.
After the founding of New China, especially since the implementation of reform and opening up, Jiujiang's economic construction achievements. The city has petrochemicals, machinery and electronics, building materials and metallurgy, textiles and clothing, energy and electricity, medicine and food and other pillar industries as the backbone of the industrial system, Beijing-Kowloon, East China, Chaisang, Tianma and grain, fruit and other radiation of the country's 10 major markets have taken shape.
According to preliminary accounting, in 2014, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) realized 177.996 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 13.672 billion yuan, up 4.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 98.495 billion yuan, up 11.0%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 65.829 billion yuan, up 10.4%. The contribution of the three industries to economic growth was 3.5%, 63.5% and 33.0% respectively. Per capita GDP was RMB 37,097, up 9.9%. The economic structure was further optimized. The structure of the three industries was adjusted to 7.7:55.3:37.0, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 1.2 percentage points compared with the previous year. The non-public economy realized an added value of 112.671 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 63.3% of GDP, 0.1 percentage point higher than the previous year.
Total fiscal revenue for the year amounted to 32.853 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%. Among them, 62,300 people were newly employed in cities and towns throughout the year, with an urban employment rate of 95.5%. Urban and rural private enterprises and individual workers 1.079 million people. At the end of the year, the city's financial revenue and expenditure grew steadily. Total fiscal revenue for the year amounted to 32.853 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. Among them, the local public *** budget revenue of 21.366 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%. Total fiscal revenue accounted for 18.5% of GDP, an increase of 1.0 percentage point over the previous year. Annual tax revenue of 27.606 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 84.0% of total fiscal revenue. The annual fiscal general budget expenditure was 38.353 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%. Town registered unemployment rate of 4.5%.
Consumer prices rose 2.1%. Among them, food and clothing, both rose by 3.8%, housing rose by 3.2%, health care and personal goods rose by 1.0%, household equipment and maintenance services fell by 1.8%, and transportation and communications fell by 0.7%. The total retail price index of goods rose 0.9%, the factory price index of industrial producers fell 1.1%, and the purchasing price index of industrial producers fell 1.8%. Agricultural production in Jiujiang has advantages. The main crops grown in agriculture are rice, cotton, soybeans, corn, peanuts, rapeseed, sesame, tea, ramie and more than twenty categories. Rice, cotton, rapeseed, ramie, tea is one of the important production areas in Jiangxi Province, of which cotton production accounts for two-thirds of the province. Since 1949, Jiujiang has made remarkable achievements in farmland basic construction; the number of agricultural machinery has increased rapidly; the level of application of agricultural science has been improving; and the agricultural economy has continued to develop steadily. In the early nineties, approved by the relevant state departments, Yongxiu, Xiushui, Duchang, De'an four counties for the national commodity grain production base; Pengze County for the national high-quality cotton production base; Hukou for the province's oilseed rape production base. Reclamation business is a major feature of Jiujiang, the province's agricultural reclamation front occupies an important position. It integrates agriculture, industry, commerce, transportation, construction, tourism and service industry, and is fully developed and comprehensively operated.
In 2014, the annual grain crop sowing area of 278,700 hectares, an increase of 0.8%; grain output of 1.6520 million tons, an increase of 2.7%. Oil crops sown area 133,400 hectares, an increase of 0.2%; oil production 228,800 tons, an increase of 5.1%. Cotton sown area of 63,400 hectares, an increase of 1.0%; cotton production of 95,500 tons, an increase of 3.9%.
Annual completion of artificial afforestation area of 15,900 hectares, sporadic planting of 8,380,000 trees; the end of the year, the actual closed forest area of 454,500 hectares, 56,700 hectares of mature forest nurturing area.
Total annual meat production of 217,600 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. Hogs out of 2,216,400 heads, an increase of 2.7%; hogs stocked 1,280,300 heads, down 1.1%. The annual production of 423,100 tons of aquatic products, an increase of 4.3%, of which 152,300 tons of special aquatic products, an increase of 6.9%.
The city has 472 agricultural enterprises above scale, including 5 national-level leading enterprises, 82 provincial-level leading enterprises and 258 municipal-level leading enterprises. Realized sales revenue of 75 billion yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year; of which processing enterprises realized sales revenue of 65 billion yuan, up 17.2% year-on-year. Cultivated a number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, such as Bolei, Jiasheng Grain and Oil, Xiankelai, etc.; planned the construction of 8 agricultural product processing parks, 33 new agricultural products in Jiangxi Famous Trademarks, 2 Jiangxi Famous Brands, 7 Green Organic Foods, and 36 Pollution-free Agricultural Products. Farmers' professional cooperatives developed to 3,744, agricultural industrialization drive 1.21 million households (times), farmers engaged in agricultural industrialization of the average household income of 2,500 yuan. Before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Jiujiang had a weak industrial base, with only a few small factories and handicraft workshops in the urban area, such as cotton spinning, weaving, printing, flour, matches, etc. The counties and districts also had only a few indigenous factories. Counties and districts also have only a few small cottage industries such as oil extraction, ginning, brewing and so on. Can be called only 56 enterprises. 1949, Jiujiang gradually built with a considerable scale, more complete categories, the internal structure tends to be reasonable industrial system. There are dozens of industries such as textile, machinery, building materials, mining, smelting, shipbuilding, petroleum processing, chemical industry, electric power, electronics, food and so on, and the number of enterprises reaches more than 2,000. Rural industry is booming, initially formed a mineral, building materials, clothing, textiles, chemicals, machinery and other 9 pillar industries, more than 40 kinds of products have entered the international market, exported to more than 30 countries and regions. The main products of the machinery industry are diesel engines, metal cutting machine tools, forging equipment, industrial electric furnaces, food machinery, woodworking machinery, automobile and tractor parts, high and low voltage electric porcelain, mining machinery, refrigerated containers, and other 38 categories of more than 160 kinds of product series. The main products of petrochemical industry are gasoline, diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, asphalt, caustic soda, hydrochloric acid, bleaching powder, PVC, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, pesticides, plastics and their products. The electric power industry is equipped with thermal power and hydroelectric power, with thermal power generation as the mainstay. Jiujiang Power Plant has the first ultra-high voltage generating unit in the province. Building materials industry from the beginning of the establishment of new China can only single production of bricks and tiles to the production of cement and its products, architectural ceramics, fiberglass, granite, man-made fiberboards and other products, the initial formation of a variety of wide range of uses, the more complete building materials industry system. Because of its location on the river bank, Jiujiang shipbuilding industry has a long history, after the founding of New China Jiujiang shipbuilding industry to get a new life and development. 1990, the city **** there are 30 shipbuilding industry enterprises, with the construction of 10,000 tons of the following types of ships, marine machinery, navigation instruments and other electromechanical products of the ability. Is the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, one of the largest modern shipbuilding industrial base. 1919 "Jiu Xing Yarn Factory", for the beginning of modern textile industry in Jiangxi. After the founding of new China, the textile industry has developed greatly, has become an important pillar of the city's industry. 1990, the textile industry enterprises amounted to more than 120 (including township and village enterprises), the formation of cotton spinning, cotton weaving, woolen weaving, linen weaving, synthetic fibers, dyeing and printing, knitting, silk, textile equipment, clothing, and other categories of the modern textile industry, a new pattern of industry supporting the full range.
In 2014, the annual industrial value added of the above-scale industry realized 94.553 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 12.5%. Ten industrial clusters completed the industrial added value of 79.502 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, accounting for 84.1% of the city's industrial added value above scale, contributing 34.6% to the industrial growth above scale, pulling the industrial growth above scale by 4.3 percentage points.
The annual power generation of 9.180 billion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 1.1%; 373,600 tons of chemical fibers, an increase of 9.9%; 897,600 tons of yarn, an increase of 8.5%; 19.845 million tons of cement, an increase of 22.0%.
The city's above-scale industrial product sales rate of 99.2%; to achieve the main business income of 473.109 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%; to achieve total profits and taxes of 48.55 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; to achieve profits of 30.732 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%. Above-scale industrial economic efficiency composite index of 423.66%, 37.2 percentage points higher than the previous year.
At the end of the year, 1,076 industrial enterprises were put into operation in the city's parks, an increase of 42 over the end of the previous year; 282,100 people were placed in employment, and the parks completed an industrial added value of 89.554 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. Main business income of 394.902 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0%. Realize total profit of 26.8 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%. Taxes paid 15.504 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%.
The annual value-added of the construction industry realized 15.385 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The total output value of construction enterprises within the annual qualification was 31.120 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. Housing construction area of 15,386,900 square meters, a decrease of 493,900 square meters over the previous year; housing completion area of 8,886,900 square meters, a decrease of 1,892,700 square meters over the previous year.
Since the Jin Dynasty, Jiujiang has been the capital of "rice merchants and merchants". After the Opium War, Jiujiang was opened as a commercial port, Britain, Japan and other countries set up leases in this area, do foreign banks, become an important port for import and export trade, Chinese and foreign merchants, north and south of the goods convergence, and at one time became the country's "four major rice market", "three major tea market" one of the. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Japanese plutocrats monopoly, the city merchants reduced to less than 300. On the eve of liberation, inflation, prices soared, business decline.
After the founding of New China, after three years of economic recovery, as well as the first "transformation", after the "adjustment" process, the city's urban and rural business has developed greatly. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ***, the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, change the circulation area for a long time to unify too much, too much control over the situation, the formation of public ownership as the main body of a variety of ownership co-exist in the development of the pattern. Supply and marketing cooperatives to restore the nature of collective ownership, the rapid development of private individual business, market prosperity, purchase and sale of two thriving.
The main business circle: octagonal stone business circle, the four wharf business circle, Wal-Mart Lake Plaza business circle, ten miles building business circle, eight mile lake business circle
Main commercial street: Dazhong Road pedestrian street, Lianxi District, Shanghai Road pedestrian street, Xunyang Road commercial street, Lushan Road, a street of food culture, Huancheng Road, tea and drink characteristics of the street, Chaisang market, Xunyang Road, East Underground Commercial Street
Main Commercial premises: Jiujiang Wanda Plaza (under construction), AVIC Jufang Shopping Center, Metro Supermarket Jiujiang Store, Wal-Mart Supermarket Jiujiang Lushan South Road Store, RT-Mart Supermarket Jiujiang Store, Shanghai Nongshang Supermarket Jiujiang Store, Shanghai Hualian Supermarket Jiujiang Store, Renren Le Supermarket Jiujiang Store, CR Vanguard Jiujiang Store, Liansheng Jiujiang Plaza (under construction), Liansheng Shopping Plaza, the new Dazhongdai Pacific Department Store, Chongxiang Department Store and the city of Liansheng and Paramount supermarket chains. In 2014, total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 49.64 billion, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year. Among them, total retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns amounted to RMB 29.289 billion, an increase of 14.5%; total retail sales of consumer goods in villages amounted to RMB 20.352 billion, an increase of 13.2%. Accommodation and catering industry realized retail sales of 6.677 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%; wholesale and retail trade realized retail sales of 42.964 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%.
In the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade above the limit, the automobile category realized retail sales of 3.960 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year; household electrical appliances and audio-visual equipment category of 743 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; cereals and oils, food, beverages, cigarettes and alcohol category of 2.855 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0%; petroleum and products category of 6.038 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; gold, silver and jewelry category 337 million yuan, an increase of 28.7%; clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles category 1.057 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%.
The annual import and export totaled 5.773 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year. Among them, the export of 4.648 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 15.2%.
Annual actual utilization of foreign capital reached 1.45 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 17.8%. The introduction of more than 50 million yuan outside the province project capital of 58.493 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% Jiujiang financial industry has a long history. Tongzhi two years of the Qing Dynasty (1863) set up Huayang Zhongshang Public Valuation Bureau. Guangxu thirty-one years (1889) set up the Ministry of the Bank of Jiujiang branch. After the Xinhai Revolution, the Jiujiang Office of the Bank of Communications was established in 1913, the Jiujiang Branch of the Bank of China was established in 1916, and the Jiujiang Branch of the Central Bank was established in 1928. Then, Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, China Farmers Bank and Jiangxi Yumin Bank set up branches or offices in Jiujiang successively, and from 1931 to 1934, financial institutions were set up and currency was issued in the revolutionary base of Xiang-E-Gan Soviet. After the founding of New China, Jiujiang Branch of People's Bank of China was established, and the People's Bank of China in each county was set up successively to carry out financial business activities. 1984 was the end of the year, the People's Bank of Jiujiang City was separated from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and the Jiujiang Branch of Foreign Exchange Administration was set up in 1985, forming a socialist financial system with the People's Bank of China as the leader, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, Bank of Construction, and other specialized banks as the main body, insurance companies, and urban and rural credit unions. In 1990, the city had 871 financial institutions of various types, with 6,820 employees. The balance of deposits was 214.6 million yuan. Bank credit input not only became an important source of finance for the development of Jiujiang's economy, but also contributed to the prosperity of science and technology, culture, education and health, tourism services and housing consumption.
The balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the city at the end of 2014 was 186.454 billion yuan, an increase of 10.550 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of unit deposits was 76.003 billion yuan, an increase of 1.576 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; the balance of individual deposits was 106.517 billion yuan, an increase of 8.981 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. The balance of loans from financial institutions was 121.924 billion yuan, an increase of 16.319 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of short-term loans was 48.309 billion yuan, an increase of 2.937 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; medium- and long-term loans were 70.517 billion yuan, an increase of 11.307 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.
The premium income of insurance companies for the year was 3.659 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%. Among them, property insurance premium income of 1.375 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%; life insurance premium income of 2.284 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%. Claims expenditure of 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%. Among them, property insurance claims expenditure was RMB666 million, up 18.9%; life insurance claims expenditure was RMB734 million, up 36.2%. Jiujiang is an excellent tourist city in China, with up to 2,000 attractions within its territory. Shizhong Mountain, Shoes Mountain, Lok Sing Dun, Jun Mountain, Yin Mountain, Bian Tan Mountain across the water, each with its own posture; in winter, Wucheng sandbank lakes, 10,000 migratory birds gathered in the clouds, cranes and swans flocked as a rare and strange stupidity, was once hailed as "China's second Great Wall of China" by the overseas guests, Duchang Old Masters' Temple was built by Zhu Yuanzhang and named as Dingjiang Princes' Temple, and neighboring Poyang Lake is the famous Poyang Lake water area, which is the most famous lake. The neighboring Poyang Lake is the location of the famous Bermuda Triangle of Poyang Lake. Jiujiang not only has beautiful rivers and mountains, but also has many "caves", such as Longgong Cave in Pengze, Lion Cave and Yongquan Cave in Jiuhe, and Emei Cave in Ruichang, etc. To the north of Jiujiang is the Yangtze River, and to the south of Jiujiang is the Yangtze River. Jiujiang is surrounded by Yangtze River in the north, Lushan Mountain in the south, Poyang Lake in the east and Mufushan Mountain in the west, enjoying the favor of being embraced by the mountains and the water; Gantang Lake in the city is full of water and willows on the shore. Smoke Pavilion, Pipa Pavilion, Xunyang Building, Nengren Temple, smallpox Palace, wave well, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, locking the Jianglou, 98 anti-flood plaza, Longyuan Gorge, and other attractions can be sent to think about the ancient feelings of the ghost.
Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties, the monk Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, famous Taoist Lu Xiu Jing, etc. have come to Jiujiang, looking for a pure land, build a house to practice. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty to Jiujiang and Mount Lu as an official, visit friends, tours, seclusion of the famous literati to more than 500 people.
In 1996, Mount Lushan Scenic Spot was approved by UNESCO as a "World Cultural Landscape" on the World Heritage List, and in 2006, it was approved as one of the first World Geoparks in China.