In terms of scale and market share, financial leasing companies in my country can be mainly divided into the following two categories: one is Sino-foreign joint venture leasing companies without financial licenses and general domestic financial leasing companies; the other is as Non-bank financial institutions are financial leasing companies with financial licenses.
As of the end of 2009, there were 12 financial leasing companies in the country*** and 147 non-financial institution financial leasing companies, including 37 domestic-funded financial leasing companies and 30 foreign-funded and Sino-foreign joint venture financial leasing companies. 110 homes.
(1) Current Development Status of Financial Leasing Companies
Since March 2007, the newly revised "Administrative Measures for Financial Leasing Companies" have been officially implemented, allowing qualified commercial banks to establish or Taking a stake in a financial leasing company is the second time a commercial bank has entered the financial leasing industry more than 10 years after it launched the leasing industry. At present, nine banks, including Minsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, China Development Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China, have been approved to form financial leasing companies.
It is expected that the China Banking Regulatory Commission will approve more qualified banks to set up leasing companies. On the one hand, financial leasing business is currently a reality for commercial banks to increase non-interest income, achieve multiple business fields, and diversify income. Choice; On the one hand, after a large number of commercial banks have intervened in the leasing industry, their financial strength and current abundant liquidity are expected to ensure the source of leasing funds.
Table 6: Major banking financial leasing companies
Company name Registered capital (100 million) Registration place Investing bank establishment date Leasing business scope
ICBC Financial Leasing Company 20 Tianjin Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 2007.11 Ships, aircraft, large equipment
CCB Financial Leasing Company 45 Beijing China Construction Bank
Bank of America 2007.12 Electric power, railways, ships, aviation, construction, Transportation
Bocom Financial Leasing Company 20 Shanghai Bank of Communications 2007.12 Electric power, petrochemicals, aviation, ships
Minsheng Financial Leasing Company 32 Tianjin Minsheng Bank 2008.4 Aircraft, ships, metallurgy, energy, infrastructure Facilities
China Merchants Bank Financial Leasing Company 20 Shanghai China Merchants Bank 2008.4 Coal and electricity, large-scale equipment, environmental protection, public *** infrastructure
China National Bank Financial Leasing Company 80 Shenzhen National Development Bank 2008.5 Aircraft, energy halo, telecommunications equipment
In addition to banking financial leasing companies, there are also Huarong Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and Kunlun Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and other financial leasing companies.
As of the end of 2009, the total lease asset balance of these 12 financial leasing companies supervised by the China Banking Regulatory Commission reached 150.73 billion yuan, and the annual operating income was 7.779 billion yuan, with a total profit of 2.236 billion yuan, an increase from 2008. 120%, 80%, 61%.
Key enterprise introduction:
《1》ICBC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
ICBC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. is wholly owned by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Co., Ltd. Established with a registered capital of RMB 5 billion, it is the first financial leasing company established by a commercial bank to be piloted by the State Council and approved for business by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. It is also one of the largest corporate financial institutions to settle in the Binhai New Area after the country determined the development strategy of the Binhai New Area. Relying on the strong strength of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, with an international vision, market-oriented mechanism, and professional quality, the company provides various leasing products as well as financial industry services such as rent transfer and securitization, asset management, and industrial investment consulting, positioning As a large and specialized aircraft, ship and equipment leasing company, ICBC has established a complete corporate governance structure and internal management system by adhering to ICBC's professional foundation and excellent corporate culture in aircraft, ship and equipment leasing financing.
《2》CDB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
CDB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. was approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission and was acquired by the National Development Bank from the original Shenzhen Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. A non-bank financial institution established after equity restructuring and capital increase, with a registered capital of RMB 8 billion, it is the financial leasing company with the largest registered capital and assets in China and the second largest financial enterprise legal person in Shenzhen with registered capital. After nearly ten years of development and innovation, the company has accumulated rich experience in aviation leasing businesses such as aircraft financial leasing, operating leasing, acquisition of leased aircraft assets, aviation materials and airport equipment leasing. As of the end of October 2009, the company's total Its assets reached RMB 30.3 billion, and its total leasing business reached more than RMB 31 billion.
《3》Minsheng Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
Minsheng Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. was established in April 2008. It is one of the first batch of 5 companies approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. A financial leasing company with a banking background. The company was jointly founded by China Minsheng Bank Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Free Trade Zone Investment Co., Ltd. ***, with a total registered capital of 3.2 billion yuan. China Minsheng Bank Co., Ltd. invested 2.6 billion yuan, accounting for 81.25% of the registered capital. Tianjin Bonded Zone Investment Co., Ltd. invested RMB 600 million, accounting for 18.75% of the registered capital.
《4》Huarong Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
Huarong Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. was formerly the Zhejiang Provincial Leasing Company established in 1984 and is the earliest financial leasing company in China. One of the companies. The company is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with branches in Ningbo and Jinhua. The company has been established for more than 20 years. With the strong support of governments and regulatory authorities at all levels, the company has provided services to more than 3,700 companies in the fields of enterprise technological transformation, public transportation, engineering machinery, environmentally friendly energy, medical care, printing, shipping and other fields. Financial leasing services, with a cumulative leasing investment of 75 billion yuan, covering 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, making positive contributions to promoting economic development.
《5》Kunlun Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
Kunlun Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. was established at the end of July 2010. It is my country's first financial leasing company with a background in equipment manufacturing. The company's registered capital is 6 billion yuan, of which China National Petroleum Corporation and Chongqing Mechanical and Electrical Holding (Group) Company contributed 5.4 billion yuan and 600 million yuan respectively. The registered capital size ranks second in the country. The company's main business directions are: 1. Serving small and medium-sized enterprises; 2. Supporting the development of the equipment industry; 3. Carrying out business around PetroChina.
(2) Development status of domestic financial leasing companies
Since the country began to implement pilot projects for domestic leasing companies to engage in financial leasing business in 2008, domestic financial leasing companies have grown from the initial 9 It has grown to 37 companies now, and the scope of leasing business involved has gradually expanded to the fields of aircraft, ships, machinery and equipment, and public transportation lights. my country's financial leasing industry has made great progress and has gradually developed into a major platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in my country. New ways of financing.
Key enterprise introduction:
《1》Yangtze River Leasing Co., Ltd.
Yangtze River Leasing Co., Ltd. is one of the first batch of financial leasing pilot enterprises approved by the Ministry of Commerce. It is currently the domestic leasing company with the largest asset scale and the best asset quality in China. In 2008, it was recognized as the first international leasing company for high-tech enterprises. The company's dominant business is aviation leasing, and it has gradually expanded into leasing of ships, energy, urban infrastructure, machinery and equipment, and incidental technology.
《2》Wanxiang Leasing Co., Ltd.
Wanxiang Leasing Co., Ltd. is one of the first batch of domestic financing companies jointly recognized by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China and the State Administration of Taxation. Domestic leasing company that provides leasing business. Since its establishment, Wanxiang has relied on Wanxiang's brand and strength to continuously innovate business ideas and service varieties. It has undertaken more than a thousand large and medium-sized projects, and has achieved a total leasing amount of nearly 8 billion yuan, which has played a significant role in the development of lessee enterprises and the local economy. Positive promotion effect.
The company's business includes large-scale production equipment leasing, transportation equipment leasing, public infrastructure leasing, engineering equipment leasing, financial equipment leasing, medical equipment leasing, etc., and its involved industries include chemicals, medicine, and textiles. , communications, machinery, building materials and other fields, with business distributed throughout the country.
(3) Development status of foreign-funded and Sino-foreign joint venture financial leasing companies
Foreign-funded and Sino-foreign joint venture leasing companies are mainly enterprises that use foreign capital to introduce advanced equipment from abroad to engage in leasing business. In my country, the first Sino-foreign joint venture leasing company was China Oriental Leasing Co., Ltd. established in 1981. By the end of 2008, the total assets of foreign-invested and Sino-foreign joint venture leasing companies had reached nearly 50 billion yuan.
Key enterprise introduction:
《1》Far East International Leasing Co., Ltd.
Far East International Leasing Co., Ltd. was established in Shenyang in 1991. It is a specialized Sino-foreign joint venture. A professional company engaged in financial leasing business. After ten years of development, the company moved south from Shenyang on the north bank of the Hun River to Shanghai on the bank of the Pujiang River, and created a unique quality control system to ensure the safety of leased assets. Far East Leasing gained the trust of shareholders and was re-opened in 2004. Increased capital and shares, with registered capital reaching US$60.47 million. The company is mainly engaged in various domestic and foreign advanced or applicable production equipment, communication equipment, medical equipment, scientific research equipment, inspection and testing equipment, engineering machinery, electrical appliances, instruments, instruments (including stand-alone machines and technical complete sets of equipment), transportation tools (including Different forms of domestic and foreign currency financing leasing business, such as direct leasing, sub-lease, back-lease, leveraged leasing, entrusted leasing, joint leasing, etc.
《2》Macquarie Leasing (China) Co., Ltd.
Macquarie Leasing Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in financial leasing services, mainly providing operating leasing for the technology industry, with a special focus on computers equipment, networking and other office equipment, as well as telecommunications and semiconductor manufacturing equipment. In addition, the company also intends to expand its business to the leasing of aircraft, aircraft engines, vehicles and general production equipment.