1, drug lithotripsy method:
Suitable for the diameter of the stones less than 0.6cm, and there is no urethral obstructive lesions of kidney stones patients. The use of large amounts of water, Chinese medicine, moderate exercise and other methods to help stones remove themselves. Those with colic are given pain relief and antispasmodics. Combined with infection at the same time to give anti-infection treatment.
2, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy:
Indications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has been widely used in clinical practice and has achieved satisfactory results, especially for the diameter of 1.5cm or so of a single stone. With the maturity of the experience of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, it has been tried in the treatment of antler stones and some special stones, such as renal calyceal stones, hoofed kidney stones, and multiple large stones.
3, open surgical stone extraction:
The traditional open lithotripsy has been almost eliminated due to the emergence of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and minimally invasive surgery. Compared with minimally invasive techniques, these open surgeries are more traumatizing to the body, more painful, have more complications, have a greater impact on renal function, and take longer to recover after surgery. At present, open surgery is only suitable for a very small number of patients, such as non-functioning stone-purulent kidneys, stones combined with cancer, or those who have been ineffective in treatment with minimally invasive techniques.
4, the best treatment for kidney stones - minimally invasive surgery:
The main indications for its greater than 2cm of various kidney stones (including a variety of calyceal and pelvic stones) and renal staghorn-type stones, and can also deal with the deformity of the upper urinary tract, stenosis and other lesions. pcnl on the pyeloid, calyceal and large volume of staghorn-type stones. large dextrocalcitonous stones with a high retrieval rate.
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