According to Article 16 of the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety duties:
(a) the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operating rules of the unit, and formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans;
(two) in accordance with national standards and industry standards, the allocation of fire facilities and equipment, set up fire safety signs, and organize regular inspection and maintenance to ensure that it is in good condition and effective;
(three) at least once a year to conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire control facilities, to ensure that they are in good condition and effective, and the inspection records should be complete and accurate, and kept on file for future reference;
(four) to ensure the smooth passage of evacuation routes, safety exits and fire engines, and to ensure that the fire prevention and smoke prevention zones and fire prevention intervals meet the technical standards for fire control;
(five) the organization of fire inspection, eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.
Extended data:
Electrification is a sign of social progress, and various electrical facilities are stepping into various fields of national economy and people's life more and more. At the same time, a large number of fire hazards have been caused for various reasons, resulting in shocking casualties and economic losses! However, the hidden danger of electrical fire has a certain "concealment" and "incubation period", which is often difficult to find by naked eye inspection.
For non-professional ordinary people, it is difficult to realize and correctly detect whether electrical equipment is overheated, aging or damaged. Therefore, according to the laws and characteristics of electrical fires, adopting a series of active prevention technologies, especially some high and new technologies, can greatly improve the ability to prevent and control electrical fires.
Therefore, it is urgent to establish a set of scientific, accurate and operable methods, means and regulations for electrical fire safety testing, and establish corresponding professional testing institutions. With the needs of social development, electrical fire safety detection plays an irreplaceable role in modern fire protection work.
Electrical inspection has a history of several decades in western developed countries, and its technical regulations are quite perfect, but it has just started in China. Based on this, we refer to the relevant experience of developed countries, introduce international advanced testing instruments and equipment, and conduct comprehensive quantitative monitoring of electrical facilities.
Fully and accurately reflect the exact location of electrical fire hazards, and promote the traditional inspection work to a new scientific height. Scientific, graphical and digital discovery of electrical fire hazards is the result of scientific and technological progress.
Detection content
I. Power transformation and distribution equipment
1, transformer connection point temperature, dry-type transformer core temperature, bus connection.
2. Contact temperature and wiring of circuit breakers, switches and transformers in low-voltage distribution cabinets.
3, high and low voltage distribution room wiring and lighting installation.
4. Distribution box materials and inlet and outlet line guards.
5. Material of cable ditch cover plate.
6. Whether the holes in the distribution room are blocked or not, and whether the holes in the shaft are blocked.
Second, the line laying
1, whether the exposed wiring is standard.
2, whether dark apply line wear tube.
3. Laying lines on unventilated roofs.
4. Temporary lines.
5. Whether the line is aging or damaged.
Three. Installation of lighting lamps, switches and sockets
1. Install sockets, lamps and switches.
2. Whether there is a special box for installing sockets, lamps and wall lamps.
3. Ballast temperature.
Four, other provisions of the examination content.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) facilities to be tested
1, restaurants, hotels, markets, karaoke bars, dance halls, bars and other places of entertainment.
2, warehouses, shops (fields), medical institutions, offices, ancient buildings, parks, production workshops, high-end residential.
3. Gas stations, filling stations, liquefied gas stations, railway stations, bus stations, subways and airports.
4. Auditoriums, theaters, sports institutes, exhibition halls and other public places.
5. Ordinary houses, schools, kindergartens and welfare enterprises.
6, renovation and expansion projects and temporary electricity devices.
Baidu encyclopedia-fire control facilities