did the teacher tell you which direction to write the paper in? Before writing a paper, you must write an outline, so that the teacher can determine the framework and avoid major changes in the process of revising the paper in the future! !
Pay attention to the format requirements and writing standards of the school, otherwise it will probably be sent back for revision. If you still don't understand or don't understand anything, you can ask me. I hope you can graduate smoothly and move towards a new life.
(a) topic selection
The topic of graduation thesis (design) should meet the training objectives and teaching requirements of this major, and be comprehensive and innovative. Undergraduate students should choose appropriate thesis topics according to their own actual situation and professional expertise, but the papers they write should be related to the courses they have studied in their major.
(2) consulting materials and listing the outline of the paper
After the topic is selected, it is necessary to carry out research and experiments under the guidance of the instructor, collect and consult relevant materials, process and refine them, and then list a detailed writing outline.
(3) Complete the first draft
According to the outline listed, carefully complete the first draft according to the opinions of the instructor.
(4) Finalization
The first draft must be reviewed by the instructor, revised according to his opinions and requirements, and then finalized.
In general, it is best not to be too general in the choice of graduation thesis topics, and the more specific, the better. Moreover, teachers hope that students can analyze and solve problems in combination with what they have learned.
I don't know if you have decided on the topic.
If you have decided on the topic, you need to look up the related papers of predecessors according to the topic.
See how people plan the overall framework of the paper.
Secondly, you need to collect information yourself,
and then sort out and analyze the information to get your own paper framework;
Finally, the thesis is organized according to the framework.
I can provide you with any reference materials and model essays if you need them.
If you don't know anything, you can ask me directly. I hope I can help you. I wish the writing process a smooth one.
Methods of choosing a topic for graduation thesis:
First, determine the direction of choosing a topic as soon as possible. After the graduation thesis is arranged, everyone should follow the basic principles of choosing a topic and decide the direction of choosing a topic in a short time. Judging from the nature of graduation thesis topics, it can be basically divided into two categories: one is the theoretical and practical problems raised in the practice of socialist modernization; The other is the basic categories and theoretical problems existing in the development of professional disciplines themselves. College students should determine a direction from the above two categories as soon as possible according to their own interests and hobbies.
second, the specific topic of graduation thesis is selected on the basis of preliminary investigation and research. After the direction of topic selection is determined, it is necessary to further determine the scope of topic selection and finally select the specific topic. Here are two common methods of topic selection. Browse-and-capture method: This method is to determine the title of the paper by reading a large number of documents quickly and comparing them. Browsing is generally carried out for a certain period of time when the data occupies a certain amount, which is convenient for centralized comparison and identification of the data. The purpose of browsing is to ask questions and find your own research topics in the process of chewing and digesting existing materials. This requires a comprehensive reading study of the collected materials. Those who are major, minor, from different angles and different viewpoints should be understood. You can't read some materials and have a little opinion. That's it. You are eager to start writing. You can't be "preconceived" and decide the choice based on your original ideas in your mind or the views you get after reading the first piece of information. Instead, we should calmly and objectively analyze and think carefully about all the information. After absorbing nutrition from vast and rich materials and thinking about it repeatedly for many times, it is bound to find something, which is what people who engage in scientific research often encounter. Browsing capture method can generally be carried out according to the following steps: first, browse the data extensively. When browsing, you should pay attention to taking notes frequently, write down the outline of the materials at any time, write down the viewpoints, arguments and argumentation methods that have the most profound influence on you, and write down the little experiences that emerge in your mind. Of course, hand-written transcripts do not mean that you must record everything you say, but you must make careful choices and extract it purposefully and emphatically. When it is detailed, it is detailed, and when it is omitted, it is not necessary to extract some identical or similar ideas and materials repeatedly, just write down the source and page number of the materials to avoid wasting time and energy. The second step is to classify, arrange and combine all aspects of the content obtained from reading, so as to find and find problems. The materials can be classified according to the outline, such as: systematically introducing the information about the development of research on problems; Information on the research situation of a certain problem; Information on several different viewpoints on the same issue; Research the latest information and achievements on a certain problem, etc. The third step is to compare your own experience in the research with the data, and find out which experiences are not or partially not in the data; What experience, although the information is available, but I have different views on it; What experiences and materials are basically the same; What experiences are deepened and developed on the basis of information, and so on. After several thoughtful thinking processes, it is easy to have your own ideas. Catch this idea in time, and then make further thinking, and the goal of the topic will gradually become clear.