How many types of emergency safeguards are there?

Emergency safeguard measures are divided into:

1, technical preparedness

The State Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee relies on the existing capabilities of member units, relevant group companies (hospitals) and scientific research institutes to improve and perfect the professional technical support system for nuclear emergency response, such as radiation monitoring, aeronautical monitoring, meteorological monitoring and forecasting, seismic monitoring, marine monitoring, radiation protection, medical emergency response and so on;

Organize and carry out nuclear emergency technology research, standards development, rescue special equipment and equipment, as well as the consequences of the evaluation system and decision support system and other nuclear emergency special software and hardware research and development, and guide the Provincial Nuclear Emergency Response Commission, nuclear facilities operating units to make the relevant technical preparations. Provincial nuclear emergency committee, nuclear facilities operating units in accordance with this plan and the requirements of the nuclear emergency plan at this level, to strengthen the relevant nuclear emergency technical preparations.

2. Preparation of teams

The National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee relies on the existing capabilities of member units, relevant group companies (institutes) and scientific research institutes to strengthen the construction of professional rescue teams for assault and rescue, radiation monitoring, decontamination and decontamination, contamination control, radiation protection, medical rescue, and so on, and to equip them with the necessary professional materials and equipment, and to strengthen professional training and emergency response drills.

Provincial Nuclear Emergency Response Commission, nuclear facilities operating units and their group companies (hospitals), in accordance with the division of responsibilities to strengthen the relevant nuclear emergency response team construction, strengthen the day-to-day management and training, and effectively improve emergency response capabilities. National, provincial, nuclear facilities operating units of nuclear emergency organizations to strengthen the nuclear emergency expert team construction, for emergency command and auxiliary decision-making, engineering rescue, radiation monitoring, medical treatment, science and publicity to provide personnel protection.

3, material security

State and provincial nuclear emergency organizations and nuclear facilities operating units to establish and improve the research and development of nuclear emergency equipment and equipment, production and reserve system, to protect the response to nuclear accidents.

The National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Commission (NNECC) has perfected the mechanisms for radiation monitoring and protection, medical treatment, meteorological monitoring, accident rescue, decontamination and decontamination, as well as the reserve mechanism of equipment and materials in the areas of power, communication and transportation, and the mechanism for registering producers, and has done a good job in the allocation of emergency materials and the emergency distribution work program.

The Provincial Nuclear Emergency Response Commission reserves the necessary emergency response materials, focusing on strengthening the implementation of off-site emergency response to the radiation monitoring, medical treatment, personnel resettlement, and power supply, water supply, transportation, communications and other aspects of the reserves of materials. Nuclear facility operators and their affiliated group companies (hospitals) will focus on strengthening the reserves of mobile power supply, water supply, pipelines, radiation protection equipment, special tools and equipment required for mitigating accidents, controlling accidents and engineering rescue.

4, financial security

National and provincial nuclear emergency preparedness funds required by the central financial and local financial arrangements. Nuclear power plant nuclear emergency preparedness funds required by the nuclear power plant to raise their own. The funds for nuclear emergency preparedness of other nuclear facilities are raised in accordance with the existing funding channels.

5, communication and transportation security

National and provincial nuclear emergency organizations, nuclear facilities operating units and their affiliated group companies (hospitals) to strengthen the construction of nuclear emergency communications and network systems, the formation of a reliable communications security capabilities, to ensure that during the nuclear emergency communications and information transfer needs.

Transportation, public security and other departments to improve the highway, railroad, aviation, water transport emergency transportation security system, improve the emergency response linkage mechanism, to ensure that the emergency response to the transportation of personnel, materials, equipment, equipment and so on.

Expanded information:

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Emergency safeguard measures to clarify the source of emergency special funds, the use of the model circle, the number of emergency safeguard measures and supervision of the measures. Guarantee the emergency state when the production of back units of emergency funding in place in a timely manner. Other guarantees.

Emergency security measures based on the unit's emergency work needs to determine the other relevant security measures (such as transportation and logistics security, security, technical security, medical security, after Le security, etc.). Training and drills, emergency security measures to clarify the unit's personnel to carry out emergency training and drills, plans, methods and requirements.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Emergency Security