Menghai Town belongs to Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province. It is located at the junction of three counties and one district in Dingtao, Chengwu, Juye and Mudan Districts. It is adjacent to Shatu Town in Mudan District to the north and Banshan District to the west. Di Town is adjacent to Liulin Town in the east and faces Huangdian Town, Guyan Township and Wenshang Market Town across the river in the south.
Menghai Town has a total area of ??63.01 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages, including 57 natural villages, and a permanent population of 45,994 (2017) [1]. In 2011, the town achieved a gross national product of 1.38 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers at the end of the year was 6,500 yuan. [2]
Menghai Town has been awarded the honorary title of "Heze Ecological Civilization Township" [3] and other honorary titles. It has a relatively continental temperate monsoon climate. It is adjacent to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway to the west and Jiaxiang Airport to the east. The altitude is between 44-46 meters.
Chinese name
Menghai Town
Foreign name
Menghai Town
Administrative district category
Town
Region
Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province
Geographical location
Northeastern part of Dingtao County
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Township-level administrative districts under the jurisdiction of Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province
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Tianzhong Street
Tianzhong Street belongs to Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province. It is located in the middle of Dingtao District, bordering Huangdian Town to the east and Nanwangdian to the south. The town is adjacent to Maji Town and Fangshan Town to the west, and Binhe Street to the north.
Binhe Street
Binhe Street belongs to Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province, and is located in Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province. In the middle of Tao District, it borders Huangdian Town in the southeast, Tianzhong Street in the south, Maji Town in the west, Fangshan Town in the north, and Rantan Town
Ranxuan Town is affiliated to Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province. It is located at the junction of Dingtao, Caoxian and Chengwu counties. It is adjacent to Jiunvji Town in Chengwu County to the east, Cao County to the south, and Nanwangdian Township to the west. , Bin
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Historical evolution Administrative divisions Geographic environment Population Ethnic natural resources Economic overview Social undertakings Transportation Honors Local specialties TA talk
Historical evolution
Menghai Village began in the Sui Dynasty and was named after Meng Jiong, the leader of the peasant uprising.
In the 22nd year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1817), it was renamed Tian Changying.
In the 24th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1844), it was renamed Gufeng Village.
In the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), it was renamed Meng Hai, also known as Meng Jiahai.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Gufeng Town was established and belonged to the fifth district; in 1937, it belonged to Shunde District.
Menghai Town
During the Anti-Japanese War, the southern part belonged to the fifth district (Huangdian) and the northern part belonged to the fourth district (Bandi).
In 1949, the People's Government of the Fourth District was stationed in Menghaiji, and later moved to Bandiji.
It was changed to Menghai District in 1956.
In March 1958, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships, and Menghai District was divided into Menghai and Bandi townships.
In August 1958, Menghai and Bandi townships merged to form Wanfu People's Commune.
In November 1958, Dingtao County was abolished and Wanfu Commune was placed under Chengwu.
In October 1961, it returned to Dingtao County and remained Wanfu Commune.
In January 1979, 65 natural villages in the west were set aside to form Bandi Commune, while the remaining 57 natural villages still belonged to Wanfu Commune.
In January 1984, it was renamed Menghai Township.
In January 1995, the township was removed and established as a town called Menghai Town, which is a town under the jurisdiction of Dingtao County. [4]
Administrative divisions
As of 2011, Menghai Town has jurisdiction over Malou Village, Menghai Village, Huangzhuang Village, Niuji Village, Pengzhuang Village, Xulou Village, Nan Wangcun, Dongxue Village, Sunqiao Village, Miaogudian Village, Niutun Village, Baitun Village, Dongzhang Village, Zongji Village, Chengzhuang Village, Dongcao Village, Xicao Village, Beiwang Village, Cheliu Village , Wanfuji Village, Liulimiao Village and other 21 administrative villages, the town government is located at Liumeng Line, Menghai Town.
[5]
Geographical environment
Location realm
Menghai Town is located in the northeast of Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province, between Dingtao, Chengwu, It is at the junction of three counties and one district in Juye and Mudan Districts, bordering Shatu Town in Mudan District to the north, Bandi Town to the west, Liulin Town to the east, and facing Huangdian Town, Guyan Township and Wenshangji Town across the river to the south; The total area of ??the town is 63.01 square kilometers, and the town center is roughly located at 35°10′ north latitude and 115°45′ east longitude. [2]
Climate Characteristics
Menghai Town has a relatively obvious continental temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, cold winters and hot summers, cool autumns and dry springs, with abundant sunshine. The annual average sunshine is 2525.2 hours; the annual average temperature is 13.7 degrees, the average temperature in January is minus 3 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in July is 26.8 degrees Celsius, the average annual temperature range is 29.8 degrees Celsius; the annual average rainfall is 664.5 mm, the evaporation is 1887.1 mm, and the frost-free period is The average is 209 days. [6]
Topography
Menghai Town belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The terrain is flat, and the ground is generally between 44-46 meters above sea level. [6]
Hydrology
There are four main rivers in Menghai Town: Wanfu River, Mu River, Liulin River and Zhushui River, with a total length of 8 kilometers. [6]
Population and Ethnicity
The ethnic groups in Menghai Town are mainly Han; in 2009, Menghai Town had 10,316 households and a total population of 39,155 people; as of 2011, The town's total permanent population reaches 41,000. [2]
The permanent population is 45,994 (2017).
Natural resources
Land resources
As of 2011, Menghai Town has a total land area of ??96,900 acres, of which 65,000 acres are used for cultivated land. [2]
Mineral Resources
The mineral resources in Menghai Town are mainly coal, which are concentrated underground in Zongji Village in the east of the town. [6]
Economic Overview
Overview
In 2011, Menghai Town achieved a GDP of 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over 2010; contract utilization The capital outside the town was 1.02 billion yuan, and the total investment in fixed assets was 320 million yuan; the total fiscal revenue was 15.34 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers at the end of the year was 6,500 yuan[2]
Primary Industry
In 2011, Menghai Town’s agriculture mainly focused on planting wheat, corn, and vegetables; the total agricultural output value was 350 million yuan, accounting for 39.8% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn, and the production of grain 40,000 tons, 952 kilograms per capita; the vegetable planting area is 8,000 acres, and the output is 33,000 tons. The main varieties are garlic and green onions*** 5,000 tons, cucumbers and peppers*** 21,000 tons, and tomatoes 7,000 tons; animal husbandry Mainly pigs, sheep and poultry, the number of pigs raised is 7,000, and the number of pigs at the end of the year is 5,000; the number of sheep is 7,000, and the number of pigs at the end of the year is 4,000; the annual number of poultry is 723,000. [7]
Agricultural planting base
Second industry
In 2011, Menghai Town’s industries were mainly chemical industry, textile, food processing, and feed additives. The total industrial production value was 680 million yuan; there were 27 industrial enterprises with 3,809 employees; the industrial added value was 160 million yuan, an increase of 28% compared with 2010. [7]
Tertiary Industry
In 2011, the total retail sales of goods in Menghai Town reached 310 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over 2010; there are 2 urban and rural fairs, with annual sales The balance of various deposits in financial institutions at the end of the year was 250 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 80 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010.
[7]
Social undertakings
Culture and Art
At the end of 2011, Menghai Town had a cultural activity guidance station, a radio and television management station, and a village There are 21 national-level cultural activity centers, 8 cultural professional households, 4 libraries of various types, a collection of more than 30,000 books, and an amateur creative team of 200 people in music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. In September 2012, Menghai Town held the first Farmers Cultural Festival. Actors with farmers as the main body performed music, aerobics, symphony and other performances. [8][9]
Education
At the end of 2011, Menghe Town had 17 kindergartens, 750 children in kindergarten, and 50 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, There are 2,615 students, 176 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100; there is 1 junior high school with 890 students and 124 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of the junior high school-age population, the primary school promotion rate, and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate are all 98 above. [8]
Art Gala
Medical and Health
At the end of 2011, Menghai Town had 20 medical and health institutions at all levels and 20 outpatient departments; ward beds 30, 8 hospital beds per 10,000 people; total fixed assets value 2.284 million yuan; 79 professional health personnel, including 10 practicing physicians, 11 practicing assistant physicians, and 19 registered nurses; medical institutions (outpatient department and above) completed 70,000 people were diagnosed and treated; all 21 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical care, with an insurance participation rate of 95%. [8]
Social Security
At the end of 2011, the civil affairs department of Menghai Town funded 150 people to participate in the cooperative medical care, an increase of 9 from 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1,205, with a population of 1,205. 1,321 people, with an expenditure of 1.189 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over 2010; 198 people are subject to state pensions and subsidies of various types of special care, and the pension expenditure is 730,000 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010; 1 nursing home with 32 beds, housing five rural residents There are 23 people insured; the five social insurance fund income totals 4 million yuan, an increase of 80% compared with 2010; 21,000 people participate in the new rural pension insurance, with a participation rate of 95%. [8]
Construction site
Transportation
Menghai Town is adjacent to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway to the west, Jiaxiang Airport to the east, Xinshi Railway and National Highway 327 to the north. Ridong Expressway is crisscrossed by Gusha, Dingliu and Chenmeng Highways. In April 2015, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially approved the location of Heze Civil Airport in Menghai Town to start construction. [8][10]
Honors received
In May 2020, it was selected as the 2019 Provincial Farmland Protection Incentive Township (Town, Street) in Shandong Province. [11]
Local specialties
Menghai dim sum
The main products of Menghai dim sum include Mi San Dao, Mi Jiao, moon cakes, etc., which are mainly sold around the Spring Festival and Produced during the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is a secret recipe inherited from Menghai villager Meng Xiangyang for nearly 200 years. It is made according to the taste characteristics of modern people. Its characteristics are: "Purely handmade, with crispy skin and bright color. One side is maroon red, and the other side is brown. Golden yellow, soft inside, amber color, translucent, open with hands into lotus root shape, with a sense of involvement. "[12]
Misandao
Gaomo.
Gaomo is a steamed bun. Because it is cylindrical in shape, generally 13 cm high and 3-4 cm in diameter, it is plump and straight, so it is called "gaomo". The raw materials for steamed buns include wheat flour, warm water, and yeast. Soak the yeast in warm water and pour it into the wheat flour. Mix well and mix evenly. After kneading into a dough, cover it with a clean white cloth and "wake up" to a certain extent. Place the dough aside. On the chopping board, use a jujube wooden pole to repeatedly roll and knead it. While rolling, add dry flour until a certain heat is reached before kneading it into shape, putting it in a cage and steaming it. Its characteristics are that the surface layer is in the shape of annual rings, evenly layered, plump and straight, with elastic tendons