Question 2: What is a strategic emerging industry? Strategic emerging industries refer to industries that have a strategic position in the national economy and have a significant and long-term impact on economic and social development and national security; Secondly, focusing on the future, it must have the possibility of becoming a pillar industry of a country's future economic development. The strategic emerging industry is a very broad concept. The strategic emerging industries that the central government attaches great importance to mainly include seven fields, including new energy, new materials, information and communication, new medicine, biological breeding, energy conservation and environmental protection, and electric vehicles.
What is the scientific basis for choosing strategic emerging industries?
Premier Wen pointed out clearly in "Let Science and Technology Lead the Sustainable Development of China": "Strategic emerging industries should master key core technologies, have market demand prospects, and have the characteristics of low energy consumption, large driving coefficient, many employment opportunities and good comprehensive benefits. ..... "There are three most important scientific bases for choosing strategic emerging industries: first, products should have stable and promising market demand; Second, it is necessary to have good economic and technological benefits; The third is to promote the rise of a number of industries.
Question 3: What is the difference between strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries? Based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, strategic emerging industries have a significant leading role in the overall and long-term development of the economy and society, with intensive knowledge and technology, less consumption of material resources, great growth potential and good comprehensive benefits. According to the characteristics of strategic emerging industries, based on China's national conditions, science and technology and industrial foundation, at this stage, we will focus on cultivating and developing industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles.
High-tech industry refers to an industrial cluster that produces high-tech products with contemporary cutting-edge technologies (mainly information technology, bioengineering and new materials). It is an industry with high R&D investment and a large proportion of R&D personnel. High-tech industries are developing rapidly and have strong penetration ability to other industries.
197 1 year, the National Academy of Sciences of the United States first put forward the concept of high technology in Technology and National Trade, and Britain * * * listed high technology as a national development program during Thatcher's administration. 1In August, 982, Japan's Newsweek and Businessweek successively published Japan's Hi-Tech and Hi-Tech Album. Regarding the definition of high-tech industry, American scholar A.Nloisog thinks that high-tech industry is a high-tech intensive industry for research and development. The definition of high-tech industry is mainly based on two contents, one is the professional and technical personnel employed, and the other is R&; D as a percentage of sales. Scholars such as Langer believe that high-tech industries refer to industries that produce high-tech products, rather than industries that only use high-tech products.
Question 4: What is the total industrial output value of strategic emerging industries? After the financial crisis, seven strategic emerging industries are regarded as the new engines of China's economic growth. Recently, four of the seven strategic emerging industries have been promoted to the pillar industries of China in the future. 10 10 18, the decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries (hereinafter referred to as the "decision") was released. According to the decision, by 2020, energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology and high-end equipment manufacturing will become the "pillar industries" of the national economy, and new energy, new materials and new energy automobile industries will become the "leading industries" of the national economy.
At present, the pillar industries of China's national economy include traditional industries such as automobiles, steel and building materials. For the first time in China, emerging industries with knowledge-intensive, low energy consumption and less pollution are listed as pillar industries of the national economy.
Question 5: What are the main contents of strategic emerging industries? 1, energy saving and environmental protection
2. Information ignorance
3. Biology
4. High-end equipment
5. New energy sources
6. New materials
7. New energy vehicles
Question 6: What are strategic emerging industries? Strategic emerging industries:
Make a scientific development plan, select some key areas as a breakthrough, strive to see results in a short time, and make it a leading industry and pillar industry of the national economy as soon as possible.
Question 7: What are the seven strategic emerging industries in China? Energy conservation and environmental protection industry, new generation information technology industry, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, new energy industry, new material industry and new energy automobile industry.
Question 8: What are strategic emerging industries? How to accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries? Strategic emerging industries first came from * * *' s speech, the original text is as follows:
On the morning of March 3, 20091/KLOC-0, he delivered a speech entitled "Let Science and Technology Lead the Sustainable Development of China" in the Great Hall of the People. He emphasized that it is very important to scientifically choose emerging strategic industries. If you choose the right one, you can leapfrog development. If you choose the wrong one, you will delay the opportunity. China has certain comparative advantages and broad development space in developing emerging strategic industries, and it can make a difference.
First, we must attach great importance to the development of new energy industry, innovate and develop renewable energy technology, energy-saving and emission-reduction technology, clean coal technology and nuclear energy technology, vigorously promote energy conservation and environmental protection and resource recycling, and accelerate the construction of low-carbon emission industries, buildings and transportation systems. We should strive to be at the forefront of the global development of new energy vehicles, determine the technical route and marketing measures of new energy vehicles as soon as possible, and promote the leap-forward development of China's automobile industry.
Second, efforts should be made to break through the key technologies of sensor networks and the Internet of Things, and relevant technology research and development in the post-IP era should be deployed as soon as possible, so that the information network industry will become the "engine" to promote industrial upgrading and move towards the information society.
The third is to speed up scientific and technological research in the fields of microelectronics and photoelectric materials and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nanotechnology and materials, and form new materials and intelligent green manufacturing systems with world advanced level as soon as possible.
Fourth, use life science to promote the development of agriculture and pharmaceutical industry. Actively develop transgenic breeding technology and strive to improve the yield and quality of agricultural products. Break through the key core technologies of innovative drugs and basic medical devices, and form a pharmaceutical R&D industrial chain led by innovative drug R&D and advanced medical device manufacturing.
Fifth, boldly explore space, ocean and deep earth, implement manned spaceflight project and Chang 'e project, effectively enter and use space peacefully, earnestly strengthen the research on sustainable development of coastal zone, promote the rational development of marine resources and the development of marine industry, strive to improve the detection level of deep earth resources and make full use of various resources.
In the final analysis, there are five categories: new energy, Internet of Things, emerging electronics, biomedicine and aerospace technology. As long as they are high-tech industries adjacent to these industries, they can all be regarded as emerging strategic industries.
Question 9: How to explain strategic emerging industries? Accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries (hereinafter referred to as "emerging industries") is an important measure to promote the upgrading of industrial structure and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode. In 20 14, the strategic emerging industries in our city showed a good trend of rapid development. The output value of strategic emerging industries in the city was 3,265.438+0.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.0%. Among them, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 30 1.92 billion yuan, up 20.2% year-on-year, which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial output value, and the output value accounted for/kloc-0.8% of the total industrial output value, driving industrial growth by 3.3 percentage points. The software and information technology service industry completed its main business income of 1, 986,5438+0 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9%.
20 14 operating characteristics of emerging industries in the seventh world war;
The operation of high-end equipment manufacturing industry presents three characteristics: fast speed, large total volume and strong upward pull. There are 198 supervision enterprises in this industry in our city, with an output value of1151.1100 million yuan, accounting for 38. 1% of the total output value of new industries under supervision, with a year-on-year increase of 22.6%, which promoted the growth rate of strategic emerging industries in manufacturing industry to increase by 8.
The new generation of information technology industry highlights the "pillar" characteristics. In terms of quantity, the scale is second only to the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, with an annual output value of 94.42 billion yuan, accounting for 3 1.3% of the newly-added industries, with a year-on-year increase of 16.0%. In terms of quality, the average output value of the new generation information technology industry is 950 million yuan/household, ranking first among the seven major industries and nearly 1 times higher than the average output value of the whole city.
The new material industry covers a wide range of fields. The new material industry mainly includes new functional materials, high-performance structural materials and advanced composite materials, and its scope is constantly changing with economic development, scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. In 20 14, there were 80 industrial enterprises/kloc-0, the number of which was second only to the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, with an output value of 55.77 billion yuan, accounting for 22.3% of industrial strategic emerging industries, with a year-on-year increase of 18.5%.
The bio-industry has great potential. Our city is a national marine biological industrial base, and has basically established an industrial system based on marine innovative drugs, marine biomedical materials and marine biological agricultural products. In 20 14 years, the output value of 5 1 bio-industrial enterprises in the city reached170.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.0%.
The new energy industry is developing rapidly. The new energy industry mainly includes wind power generation, solar energy industry and smart grid industry. In 20 14, the output value of 26 industrial enterprises in the new energy industry in our city was 7.88 billion yuan, up 40. 1% year-on-year.
Energy conservation and environmental protection industries have developed steadily. Energy conservation and environmental protection industries mainly include high-efficiency energy conservation industries, advanced environmental protection industries and resource recycling industries. In 20 14, the output value of 45 energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises in our city was 9.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.6%.
The new energy automobile industry is in its infancy, with a small output scale, and has not yet formed the market competitiveness of industrial development. As the first batch of demonstration cities for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in China, there is huge room for the future development of new energy vehicles in our city.
Question 10: What is a strategic emerging industry? What industries are mainly included? They are seven emerging industries. Seven emerging industries refer to seven fields (23 key directions) determined by the national strategic emerging industry planning and the support policies of the central and local governments. The "new seven fields" are "energy conservation and environmental protection, emerging information industry, biological industry, new energy, new energy vehicles, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials". It indicates that the emerging strategic industrial framework is a foregone conclusion.