1, the first generation of disability certificate
2, the second generation of disability certificate
Second, the distribution process.
According to the Measures for the Administration of Disabled Persons' Cards in People's Republic of China (PRC), the issuance process of disabled persons' cards is as follows:
1, application
The applicant (or legal guardian) who applies for the disabled card for the first time and the applicant (or legal guardian) who applies for the disabled card for the second generation of the disabled card for the first generation need to apply to the county-level disabled persons' Federation where the household registration is located with the applicant's ID card, household registration book and six two-inch bareheaded photos.
Step 2 accept
After receiving the relevant procedures submitted by the applicant, the county-level Disabled Persons' Federation (salesman) checks the applicant, photo, ID card and household registration (extracting the information of the resident ID card of the Ministry of Public Security through database management software).
Input the relevant information in the application form into the basic database of the disabled population, and those who fill in false information will not be accepted.
Step 3 evaluate
Disabled Persons' Federation at the county level can directly fill in the evaluation form for applicants with obvious disability characteristics and easy to identify the category and level of disability according to the disability standard, and clearly record the disability characteristics and intuitive evaluation in the evaluation form, but it must be jointly evaluated and signed by three people, including the chairman.
4. Political commentary
The chairman of the county-level Disabled Persons' Federation (examiner) conducts a preliminary examination according to the relevant materials of the applicant and the disability assessment results made by the hospital or specialized medical institutions. If the information is false or the disability assessment results made by medical institutions do not meet the disability standards, they shall be returned.
Third, certificate management
1, the holder of the disabled person's card shall keep it properly, and it shall be used only by himself, and shall not be altered or lent.
2. If the disabled person's card is lost, it shall promptly report to the county-level disabled person's Federation where the household registration is located, and may apply for a replacement after the declaration is invalid. After the original 20 digits, the reissued disability card number is printed with "B", the second lost card is printed with "B2", and so on. At the same time, the lost disabled card is marked as invalid in the disabled population database.
3, the disabled card is polluted, damaged, affecting the normal use, you can return the polluted and damaged disabled card to the account where the county disabled persons' Federation is invalid and replaced free of charge. The registration information of the renewal of the disabled card is consistent with the original disabled card.
4. To transfer the household registration of the disabled, it is necessary to hold the household registration certificate issued by the public security organ to issue the "Certificate of Transfer of Disabled Persons' Cards" to the county-level Disabled Persons' Federation where the original household registration is located. Disabled persons shall register with the county-level Disabled Persons' Federation where the original account is located with the application form for disabled persons' cards, the evaluation form and other archival materials and the certificate of migration of disabled persons' cards issued by them.
The county-level disabled persons' Federation where the new account is located shall indicate the migration date and affix the official seal in the remarks column of the disabled card, keep the handed-over materials and files well, and send a copy to the Municipal Disabled Persons' Federation for the record.
5. If a disabled person is disabled or dies after rehabilitation, the issuing authority shall recover the disabled card in time. Rehabilitation and disability relief of disabled persons should be based on the disability assessment results of hospitals or specialized medical institutions at or above the county level designated by the county-level disabled persons' Federation.
Extended data:
First of all, the difference
Compared with the first generation of disabled cards, the second generation of disabled cards is obviously different in the following aspects:
1, classification and grading
(1) The approved types of disabilities in the second generation have changed from six to seven: visual disability, hearing disability, speech disability, intellectual disability, physical disability, mental disability and multiple disabilities.
(2) The new standard divides hearing language disability into hearing disability and speech disability. Those who stutter severely and affect normal language expression will be assessed as speech disability.
(3) Blind people use red disability cards, while others use green disability cards.
2. Evaluation criteria
(1) The evaluation standard of the second generation is more detailed. The evaluation standard of the second generation disability is based on the disability standard of the second national sample survey of disabled people approved by the State Council. The six types of disabilities in the second generation are all classified as Grade I to Grade IV, and multiple disabilities are classified according to the classification standard of the heaviest type of disability.
(2) Some new diseases discovered in recent years are also classified as disabilities. According to the new standard, autism is classified as mental disability.
(3) Disability assessment must be composed of two appraisers, and the category and grade of disability shall be defined and signed by two people.
3. Identification code
The second generation adopts the national unified code, which consists of 18 ID number plus 1 disability category code and 1 disability grade code, and adopts anti-counterfeiting watermark. The relevant information of the holder will be entered into the basic database of the disabled population to realize national networking.
4, the operation method
(1) The operation mode is different, and all materials of the first generation are filed and managed in the form of written documents.
(2) The second generation has complicated procedures and standardized management, and the forms to be processed should be uniformly entered into the computer, and the disabled card should be printed by the computer.
Second, the specific disability grade standard
(1) visual disability standard
1, blindness: 1 grade, no light perception < 0.02; Or visual field radius
2. Poor eyesight: Grade III, 0.05 ~ < 0.1; Level 4, 0. 1 ~ < 0.3.
(2) Classification of hearing disability
1, hearing disability level 1:
The structure and function of the auditory system are seriously damaged, and the average hearing loss of a good ear is ≥9 1dBHL. With the help of helpless hearing equipment, people can't rely on hearing for verbal communication, so they are greatly limited in their activities such as understanding and communication, and there are extremely serious obstacles in participating in social life.
2, hearing disability level 2:
The structure and function of the auditory system are seriously damaged, with an average hearing loss of 865,438+0-90 dbhl. With the help of helpless listening devices, the activities of understanding and communication are severely restricted, and there are serious obstacles to participating in social life.
3, hearing disability level 3:
The structure and function of auditory system are severely damaged, and the average hearing loss of good ears is between 665,438+0-80 dbhl. With the help of helpless listening devices, they are moderately limited in activities such as understanding and communication, and have moderate obstacles in participating in social life.
4, hearing disability level 4:
The structure and function of auditory system are moderately damaged, and the average hearing loss of healthy ears is between 465,438+0-60 dbhl. With the help of helpless listening devices, the activities of understanding and communication are slightly limited, and there are slight obstacles to participating in social life.
(3) Classification of speech disability
1, speech disability level:
There is no speech function or speech intelligibility ≤ 10%, and the test of speech expression ability has not reached the first level, so speech communication cannot be carried out.
2, speech disability level 2:
Have certain vocal and speech skills. The intelligibility of speech is between 1 1%-25%, and the ability of speech expression does not reach the level of Level 2 test.
3, speech disability level 3:
You can have some oral communication. The intelligibility of speech is between 26% and 45%, and the level of speech expression ability test has not reached the level of level 3 test.
4, speech disability level 4:
Can have a simple conversation, but it is difficult to express it in long sentences or long sentences. The intelligibility of speech is between 46% and 65%, and the level of speech expression ability has not reached CET-4.
(4) Classification of physical disabilities
1, level 1 of physical disability: unable to realize activities of daily living independently.
(1) quadriplegia: severe loss of motor function of limbs;
(2) Paraplegia: complete loss of motor function of both lower limbs;
(3) Hemiplegia: complete loss of motor function of one limb;
(4) Loss of one upper limb and both lower limbs;
(5) Loss of single lower limb and double forearms;
(6) Loss of double upper arms and single thigh (or single calf);
(7) Loss of both upper limbs or lower limbs;
(8) Loss of limbs in different parts;
(9) Extremely severe dysfunction of both upper limbs or severe dysfunction of three limbs.
2. Physical disability level II: basically unable to realize activities of daily living independently.
(1) Hemiplegia or paraplegia, the residual limb retains a little function (unable to walk independently);
(2) Loss of both upper arms or forearms;
(3) Loss of both thighs;
(4) Loss of single upper limb and single thigh;
(5) Loss of single lower limb and single upper arm;
(6) Loss of different parts of three limbs (except the first level);
(7) Severe dysfunction of both limbs or moderate dysfunction of three limbs.
3. Physical disability level 3: able to realize activities of daily life partially independently.
(1) Missing legs;
(2) One forearm or more is missing;
(3) Loss of more than one thigh;
(4) Two thumbs or fingers other than two thumbs are completely missing;
(5) Loss of different parts of both limbs (except Grade II);
(6) Severe dysfunction of one limb or moderate dysfunction of both limbs.
4. Level 4 of physical disability: basically able to realize activities of daily life independently.
(1) Single calf is missing;
(2) Both lower limbs are unequal in length, and the gap is more than 5cm (including 5cm);
(3) a strong (hard) straight spine;
(4) Spinal deformity, hunchback deformity greater than 70 degrees or scoliosis greater than 45 degrees;
(5) All fingers except one thumb are missing;
(6) complete absence of unilateral thumb;
(7) tarsometatarsal joint is missing one foot above;
(8) The function of both toes is completely lost or lost;
(9) dwarfism (adult height does not exceed130cm);
(10) One limb has moderate dysfunction and the other two limbs have mild dysfunction;
(1 1) Other limb dysfunction is the same as above.
(5) Classification of intellectual disability
(6) Classification of mental disability
1, mental disability level:
Who -DAS value ≥ 1 16 is a serious obstacle to adaptive behavior. Life can't take care of itself at all, ignoring your basic physical and psychological requirements. Don't associate with people, can't work, can't learn new things. The environment needs to provide comprehensive and extensive support, and long-term life needs the care of others.
2, mental disability level 2:
The WHO -DAS value is between 106- 1 15, which is suitable for severe behavioral disorders. Most people can't take care of themselves, basically don't communicate with others, only communicate with caregivers, can understand the instructions of simple caregivers, and have certain learning ability. Able to do simple work under supervision. Can express their basic needs and occasionally passively participate in social activities; It needs the extensive support of the environment, and most of life still needs the care of others.
3, mental disability level 3:
The value of WHO-Das is between 96- 105, and the adaptive behavior is moderate. You can't take care of yourself completely in life. You can simply communicate with others and express your feelings. Can independently engage in simple labor, can learn new things, but the learning ability is obviously worse than the average person.
Passive participation in social activities, occasionally active participation in social activities; The environment needs to provide some support, that is, the required support services are regular and short-term needs, and part of life needs to be taken care of by others.
4, mental disability level 4:
The WHO-Das score is between 52 and 95, and the adaptive behavior is slightly impaired. Life is basically self-care, but self-care ability is worse than ordinary people, and sometimes personal hygiene is neglected.
The ability to communicate with others, express their feelings and understand others' feelings is poor, and the ability to engage in general work and learn new things is slightly worse than that of ordinary people; Sometimes, the environment is needed to provide support. Under normal circumstances, life does not need to be taken care of by others. Multiple disabilities
People with two or more disabilities are regarded as multiple disabilities. Multiple disabilities should indicate their types of disabilities. Multiple disabilities are classified according to the classification standard of the heaviest type of disability.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Second Generation Disability Certificate
Baidu Encyclopedia: Disability Certificate
Baidu Encyclopedia: Disability Standards of the Second National Sampling Survey of Disabled Persons