(2) bulk grain truck. Bulk grain trucks are highly specialized for carrying grain. (3) Box car. Due to the simple structure of the box car, high capacity utilization, adaptability, so it is the most widely used in the field of logistics prospects of the truck. The main feature of the box car is that the box is fully closed, the door to facilitate loading and unloading operations, to achieve door-to-door transportation. Closed carriages can not only protect the goods from the wind, sun and rain, but also prevent the goods from being lost, reduce cargo damage and improve the quality of transportation. Small boxcars usually have both sliding side doors and rear opening doors to facilitate loading and unloading of goods, and because of the compactness and flexibility, can cross the streets and alleys, the goods can be delivered directly to the consignee. Small boxcars are suitable for the transportation of items with a short distance, small batch sizes, and high demands on operating time. Especially in the delivery of a variety of household appliances, textiles and other light industrial products, small box trucks are ideal for logistics companies. In general, the box truck has a large cargo volume and good sealing performance of the cargo box. With the reduction of the self-weight of the compartment (box material tends to lightweight alloy), the box car in the freight market is increasing.
(4) open car. Because the top is open, the open car can be loaded with goods of varying heights.
(5) Flatbed trucks. This type of car is mainly used to transport goods such as steel and containers. (6) Tank trucks. This kind of car is characterized by strong sealing, and is suitable for the transportation of fluid-type goods (such as oil) and volatile, flammable and other dangerous goods. (7) Refrigerated trucks. This car is mainly used to transport the need for temperature control of refrigerated fresh perishable and perishable and live goods.
(8) stop-board trucks. This car is characterized by a low center of gravity, moderate load capacity. Mainly used for loading department stores and sundries. (9) container tractors and trailers. Container tractors are used to tow container trailers or semi-trailers, the two combined to form a fleet, is the long-distance transportation of containers of special machinery, mainly used for port terminals, railroad yards and container yards between the transport. Container trailer according to the towing method is different, divided into semi-trailer and full trailer two kinds, of which the semi-trailer is most commonly used.
There are also trucks. Cargo cars according to the amount of cargo, there are heavy, light cargo cars; according to the size of the car, there are large, neutral, micro-cargo cars. Among them, for indoor collection and distribution of goods can be used micro and light trucks, long-distance trunk transportation can be used with heavy trucks, short-distance outdoor transportation can be used with medium-sized trucks.
Question 2: What are the equipment required for logistics distribution centers? 1, pallet
Pallet is the most widely used logistics equipment, but also the most easily ignored, many distribution centers operating efficiency is because of the improper choice of pallets and affected. In the selection of pallets, the main should determine the pallet material, specifications, load, is a one-time use or multiple use, as well as whether only in the distribution center within the circulation. In terms of load bearing, all types of material pallets can meet the requirements. Paper, plastic wood, plywood and other composite pallets have a wide price range. The characteristics of the stored goods determine the pallet material, some goods do not allow any volatile substances, you can choose a steel pallet; some goods are easy to mold, it is best to choose a plastic pallet. Table 2 is a comparison of the characteristics of commonly used pallets.
2, crates
There are mainly two kinds of plastic and paper, of which, plastic crates are the most widely used. In the selection, in addition to the size of the crate, should also pay attention to whether it is oblique insertion type or standard type, with or without cover, folded or not folded. Inclined inserted space-saving, but the storage capacity will have an impact; folded if not used properly, easy to damage.
3, warehouse cage
Generally steel. When buying, pay attention to the caster material, whether it is universal wheel, etc..
When buying pallets, crates, parts boxes, but also pay attention to the location of the barcode label paste. Some can also be implanted into the RFID label.
4, shelves
Procurement of shelves, first of all, according to the results of the EIQ analysis, to determine the size of the storage unit weight, that is, the maximum length, width and height of the pallet goods, weight, the maximum length, width and height of the box goods, weight. The procurement of shelves is relatively simple, and will not be analyzed in detail here.
5, auxiliary picking equipment
At present, the most commonly used picking methods are form picking (paper picking), RF picking, PTL picking, voice picking, automatic picking and so on.
RF can be used on general occasions and is currently the most widely used picking aid in distribution centers. The biggest drawback of handheld RF is the inability to carry goods with both hands flexibly. When purchasing RF, you should pay attention to the number of keys on the keyboard, whether there is a need for Chinese character input; to determine whether it is a long-distance scanning or short-distance scanning; whether the barcode is one-dimensional or two-dimensional; and whether there is a waterproof requirement.
Vehicle RF and finger-ring RF prices are relatively high, less used in the country.
6, forklift
Forklift is the most widely used handling equipment in distribution centers.
7, AGV. AGV in the logistics equipment belongs to the "luxury", suitable for a high degree of automation of the distribution center, or harmful to the human body environment. When choosing, safety, reliability is the first consideration; followed by load, size, weight, speed and so on.
The main AGV guidance mode see Table 3. different occasions to choose a different guidance mode, in the forklift operation occasions should not be selected tape type, because the tape is easy to be damaged by the forklift tires, you can choose electromagnetic; path needs to be frequently changed or the path of the complexity of the occasions can be selected laser type.
8, conveying equipment. Conveying equipment is suitable for continuous or intermittent handling of the specified route, palletized goods, box goods and scattered goods are applicable. Selection of conveying equipment should pay attention to the following points:
A) the characteristics of the goods. Whether the shape is regular, whether fragile, whether the shape of the packaging is regular, size, weight, etc., these will affect the configuration of the conveyor equipment.
B) Flow rate. Flow directly determines the speed and efficiency of the conveying system. In addition, because the conveying system itself is a complex system, the system efficiency is the synthesis of the efficiency of each individual device, therefore, the efficiency of the conveying equipment should be considered comprehensively.
C) safety and stability. Conveying equipment as a modern logistics center important operational equipment, the stability of its operation is to ensure the smooth operation of the foundation. To pay attention to the conveyor equipment on the safety of human protection and the arc of the security protection.
There is no laser refraction problem, CCD scanner read the bar code under the film's ability is stronger, CCD scanner MTBF (continuous trouble-free time) is also longer than the laser scanner. However, CCD scanners are much more expensive than laser scanners.
Considering the discontinuity that may exist in the process of logistics center operations, in the configuration of the equipment, the efficiency of the sorting system relative to the demand, it must be appropriately enlarged.
9, peripheral equipment. Hydraulic platforms and sliding doors as distribution centers peripheral auxiliary equipment, distribution centers are organic parts of the entire operating equipment system. In the selection process, in addition to the need to consider and external vehicles, forklift operations, etc., the key is to combine the height of the platform.... >>
Question 3: What are the air transportation equipment 1. Mainly includes airports and aircraft.
(1) airports. That is, the air station or airport, is the stopping point of air transportation for aircraft takeoff, landing and parking, etc..
(2) Aircraft. For logistics companies, aircraft mainly refers to civil aircraft in the cargo aircraft or cargo passenger dual-use aircraft. Cargo aircraft capacity, but high operating costs, limited to the use of certain routes with sufficient cargo, so its transportation costs are also high. The current trend is the development of mixed passenger and cargo aircraft very quickly, because you can transport passengers and cargo at the same time, and according to the transportation needs of the timely adjustment of transport arrangements, high flexibility.
2. Pipeline transportation equipment. Logistics enterprises in the pipeline transportation, mainly for the selection of different transport pipelines. Transportation pipelines are divided into different according to the delivery of goods: crude oil pipeline (transport crude oil), refined oil pipeline (transport kerosene, gasoline, diesel, aviation kerosene, fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas), natural gas pipeline (transport natural gas and oilfield associated gas) and solid slurry pipeline (such as transport coal slurry).
Question 4: What equipment to prepare to open a logistics company A logistics courier company is first a set of logistics management system, including software and hardware systems; then a simple means of transportation and basic office equipment.
The system software includes logistics management software, if you are working with other large companies, as one of their regional agents, the system must use the parent company, the equipment should also be configured in accordance with their requirements. If you get, then first of all to get a set of their own management system, special courier envelopes (and bags), multi-layer with adhesive backed tickets (if you use the site to print tickets this will not be necessary, but be prepared to print tickets), handheld terminal (this is optional, with ticket printing and without printing two kinds of), the office should be computers, printers, telecommunication or netcom room to host servers (for customer) The company's website is a great source of information about the company's products and services.
The means of transportation depends on the type of goods you transport, if you do small things like SF, then just prepare a mini-car or even motorcycle can be, but if you do large things like Deppon and Home Delivery, we need to have a forklift, trucks, etc., to do this there must be a warehouse, the warehouse should be a pallet, shelves, sorting equipment, and so on.
Question 5: cars in logistics and transportation involved in what facilities and equipment 1, such as commonly used transportation equipment, trolleys, some of these 2, vertical lifting cabinets and other storage equipment 3, handheld scanning terminals and so on. These are generally required and standardized logistics packaging, such as shelves and material boxes.
Question 6: What are the classifications of logistics equipment 1. According to the unique function of the equipment can be divided into transportation equipment, warehousing and storage equipment, loading and unloading equipment, distribution processing equipment, packaging equipment, information processing equipment, etc. 2. According to the equipment in the logistics activities in a considerable position, can be divided into fixed equipment and equipment. Fixed equipment such as railroads, highways; bridges and tunnels, stations, ports, warehouses and other buildings I activities such as trains, cars, ships, mobile loading and unloading equipment, etc. 3. According to the scope of services in the logistics activities in the equipment can be divided into enterprise (production) logistics equipment and social (supply and marketing) logistics equipment. Enterprise logistics equipment is part of the enterprise's fixed assets, belonging to the enterprise's own equipment, such as the enterprise's transportation vehicles, railroad lines, loading and unloading handling machinery, packaging machinery, warehousing buildings, etc.: social logistics equipment is for the social logistics services, belonging to the public equipment, such as transport routes, bridges and tunnels, stations, ports and so on.
Question 7: What are the forms of logistics transportation,? Generally speaking, logistics transportation modes are: rail (railroad) transportation, ocean transportation, inland waterway transportation, air transportation, pipeline transportation, road transportation and multimodal transportation.
Various modes of transportation, with different characteristics, applicable to different transportation environments, product requirements, customer needs, you can check the general logistics books, there will be a clear discussion.
Are you satisfied with the answer?
Question 8: What are the common facilities in the logistics industry? Logistics industry commonly used equipment can be a great deal of learning the following I'll probably tell you silly Commonly: a. Packaging machinery and equipment: 1. Packaging machinery and equipment: 1 Filling machinery and equipment (screw propeller, gravity propeller, vibration feeder, conveyor belt feeder, vacuum filling system, etc.) 2 Filling machinery machine (paste filling machine, etc.) 3 Sealing machinery (hand sealing machine, foot sealing machine, floor automatic sealing machine, horizontal automatic sealing machine, vertical automatic sealing machine, ultrasonic sealing machine, semi-automatic rotary sealing machine, etc.) 4 Wrapping Machinery (cantilevered stretch film wrapping wrapping machine, pulling the seam wrapping machine, etc.) 5 labeling machinery (RG1001 automatic double-sided labeling machine, this machine is less la) two unloading and handling machinery and equipment (loading and unloading machine is common: bridge cranes, gantry cranes, gantry cranes, there are some mobile cranes, la. (Handling transport: belt conveyor, bucket elevator, screw conveyor, stick conveyor, air conveyor, etc.) three containerization equipment and apparatus (commonly containers, trays, container bags, container network, container irrigation, etc.) four handling vehicles and trucks (forklift, AGV automated guided vehicles, carts, tractor-trailers, trucks, etc.) five warehousing equipment (stacking cranes, stacking robots, metering equipment, etc.) six mobile processing machinery and equipment (stacking cranes, stacking robots, measuring equipment, etc.) six mobile processing machinery and equipment (stacking crane, stacking robot) (stacking cranes, stacking robots, metering equipment, etc.) six mobile processing machinery and equipment seven delivery center machinery and equipment eight logistics information and electronic equipment (automatic identification equipment, POS machines, GPS systems, logistics information and electronic equipment configuration, etc.) This is my crude write If you want to know more or detailed can refer to the "logistics machinery and equipment, use and management of" the book Hey
Question 9: Logistics equipment include what products? ? This whole process is logistics. This process can be simply divided into two parts: transportation and warehousing.
Transportation requires transportation tools. All you think can be used as a tool to transport goods can be considered as logistics tools.
Warehousing requires a wide range of tools because the conditions are different. Usually warehouses have shelves, both flat and three-dimensional.
Forklift is also a necessary tool for warehouse. In addition, with the development of logistics information technology, some electronic equipment has also become the necessary tools for modern warehousing.
For example, the scanning gun to input the barcode information of the goods, and the database to store the stock information of the goods, etc.
The problem is that there are many kinds of electronic devices in the warehouse.
Question 10: What are the road transportation equipment Road transportation equipment mainly includes transportation vehicles. The transportation vehicles used on the highway are mainly cars. Cars are mainly divided into passenger cars, cargo cars and special transportation vehicles. In logistics transportation, logistics enterprises use mainly special transportation vehicles and cargo cars. 1. Specialized transportation vehicles. This mainly includes the hydraulic unloading mechanism of the dump truck; with into, unloading grain mouth bulk grain car; cargo box closed standard trailer or truck, that is, box car; top open open car; flatbed, that is, there is no top and side of the box plate of the trailer; tank trailer; refrigerated trucks; able to increase the volume of the box of the high-fence plate car; unique design with a special purpose of the special car. (1) Self-dumping trucks. This kind of truck has big power, strong passing ability, can be automatically turned over or sideways, and the goods can be unloaded by its own gravity. Generally used in mines and construction sites and the transportation of coal and ore. Logistics companies usually do not use this truck.
(2) bulk grain truck. Bulk grain trucks are highly specialized for carrying grain. (3) Box car. Due to the simple structure of the box car, high capacity utilization, adaptability, so it is the most widely used in the field of logistics prospects of the truck. The main feature of the box car is that the box is fully closed, the door to facilitate loading and unloading operations, to achieve door-to-door transportation. Closed carriages can not only protect the goods from the wind, sun and rain, but also prevent the goods from being lost, reduce cargo damage and improve the quality of transportation. Small boxcars usually have both sliding side doors and rear opening doors to facilitate loading and unloading of goods, and because of the compactness and flexibility to cross the streets and alleys, the goods can be delivered directly to the consignee. Small boxcars are suitable for the transportation of items with a short distance, small batch sizes, and high demands on operating time. Especially in the delivery of a variety of household appliances, textiles and other light industrial products, small box trucks are ideal for logistics companies. In general, the box truck has a large cargo volume and good sealing performance of the cargo box. With the reduction of the weight of the carriages (box material tends to lightweight alloy), the box car in the freight market is increasing.
(4) open car. Because the top is open, the open car can be loaded with goods of varying heights.
(5) Flatbed trucks. This type of car is mainly used to transport goods such as steel and containers. (6) Tank trucks. This kind of car is characterized by strong sealing, and is suitable for the transportation of fluid-type goods (such as oil) and volatile, flammable and other dangerous goods. (7) Refrigerated trucks. This car is mainly used to transport the need for temperature control of refrigerated fresh perishable and perishable and live goods.
(8) stop-board trucks. This car is characterized by a low center of gravity, moderate load capacity. Mainly used for loading department stores and sundries. (9) container tractors and trailers. Container tractors are used to tow container trailers or semi-trailers, the two combined to form a fleet, is the long-distance transportation of containers of special machinery, mainly used for port terminals, railroad yards and container yards between the transport. Container trailer according to the towing method is different, divided into semi-trailer and full trailer two kinds, of which the semi-trailer is most commonly used.
There are also trucks. Cargo cars according to the amount of cargo, there are heavy, light cargo cars; according to the size of the car, there are large, neutral, micro-cargo cars. Among them, the indoor collection and distribution of goods can be used micro and light trucks, long-distance trunk transportation can be used with heavy trucks, short-distance outdoor transportation can be used with medium-sized trucks.