The next five years Double Creation is still the keyword
1. Continuously heating mass entrepreneurship and innovation
Optimizing the allocation of factors such as labor, capital, land, technology, management, etc., stimulating the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, unleashing new demand, creating new supply, and promoting new technology and new industries, new industries and new business forms, and accelerate the transformation of development power. Improve entrepreneurship support policies, encourage entrepreneurship to bring employment, and establish an entrepreneurial service platform for everyone.
Comment: "Double Creation" has become the hottest word in 2015, and the state's support and guidance for it is obviously still deepening. So, in the next five years, the gathering of resources, government policy dividends, entrepreneurial fertile ground, how to "recognize the heroes", entrepreneurial enterprises to "leap dragon door" of the key opportunity.
2. Promote new incubation models. Encourage the development of crowdsourcing, crowdsourcing, crowdsourcing and crowdfunding space. Develop angel, entrepreneurial and industrial investment, and deepen the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) and the New Third Board (NSE).
Comments: Crowd creation space and so on just like entering the "blossom, a hundred schools of thought" state, and there is competition there is elimination, in the face of the inevitable trend of the waves of sand, it is the time to come up with the real skills of all the "little master".
3. Creating innovation leaders and regional innovation centers
Strengthening the status of the main body of innovation and the leading role of enterprises, the formation of a number of internationally competitive innovative leaders, to support the healthy development of science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises. Relying on enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research institutes to build a number of national technological innovation centers, the formation of a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with a strong impetus. It will improve the policy of adding deduction for R&D expenses, expand the scope of implementation of accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, and promote the renewal of equipment and the application of new technologies.
Comment: Shanghai has taken the lead in building a science and technology innovation center with international influence, which is now beginning to bear fruit. In the next five years, with the state to promote, the same type of innovation center will gradually be born, strong duel, we wait and see.
The next five years focus on which industries
1. Expand the focus, the field of emerging industries
Support the development of energy-saving and environmental protection, biotechnology, information technology, intelligent manufacturing, high-end equipment, new energy and other new industries, and to support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries; to support the development of strategic emerging industries, play the Support the development of strategic emerging industries, play the function of industrial policy guidance and promotion of competition, better play the role of national industrial investment guiding fund, and cultivate a number of strategic industries. The implementation of intelligent manufacturing project, build a new manufacturing system, promote a new generation of information and communication technology, high-grade CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transportation equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, electric power equipment, agricultural equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment and other industries to develop and grow.
Comment: Obviously, emerging industries and high precision is the "meat and potatoes".
4. Culture, tourism, service industry is also the focus
To carry out the accelerated development of modern service industry action, to relax market access, and to promote the development of high-quality and efficient development of the service industry: vigorously develop the tourism industry: to deepen the reform of the cultural system, to promote the optimization and upgrading of the structure of the cultural industry, to develop the backbone of the cultural enterprise and the creative
cultural industries, and to cultivate a new type of cultural business.
Comment: In the development of the tertiary industry, the rise of the cultural industry is rapid. However, in promoting cultural prosperity at the same time, the innovative development of the cultural industry should also become a new question facing the enterprise.
5. Laying out the next-generation Internet ahead of time
Implementing the "
Internet+" action plan, developing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and applications, developing the sharing economy, and promoting the integrated development of the Internet and the economy and society. Promote innovation in industrial organization, business model, supply chain and logistics chain, and support various types of Internet-based innovations.
Comments: Internet and industrial parks have been combined is not a new thing, such as Jingdong just signed a contract with Hebei Langfang to build the country's largest e-commerce industrial park, Tencent Crowd Space is a large layout of the country, we see that more than one Internet giants are having to reach out to the development of the hand of the industrial park.
4. Cross-field and cross-industry collaborative innovation
Deepen the reform of the science and technology system, guide the construction of industrial technology innovation alliance, promote cross-field and cross-industry collaborative innovation, and promote the in-depth integration of science and technology with the economy. Strengthen the construction of technology and intellectual property trading platforms, establish a financing model for the whole process of scientific and technological innovation from experimental research, pilot testing to production, and promote the capitalization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.
What areas to focus on in the next five years
1. Optimize the spatial layout and industrial structure of cities
Promote the synergistic development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, optimize the spatial layout and industrial structure of the cities, and ease the non-capital functions of Beijing in an orderly manner. It will give full play to the role of city clusters, optimize the development of the three major city clusters of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and form city clusters in the Northeast, the Central Plains, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Chengdu-Chongqing area and the Guanzhong Plain. The development of a number of central cities to strengthen the regional service function.
Comments: the future of corporate investment in the development of regional dimensions of stretching, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the past has been as the main battlefield for investment and development, the future of this situation will be changed, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, the three-legged period to come. So what are the center of the city painted into the next 5 years of development "cake", we can guess in advance!
2. Promote the revitalization of old industrial bases in the Northeast region and other areas, to promote the rise of the central region, increase state support, accelerate market-oriented reform. Support the accelerated development of old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poor areas, and increase support for resource depletion, industrial decline, serious ecological degradation and other difficult areas.
Comment: the revitalization of old industrial bases in the northeast and other revitalization plan, the surface of the government to promote the development of determination. These areas are more obvious **** is the lack of talent gathering, especially innovative entrepreneurial talent, to promote the "dual-creation" combined with the development, will become a new point of contact.
3.
Reducing the incremental amount of construction land year by year. To promote the development of the industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and other optimized development areas to high-end and efficient development, to prevent and control "urban diseases", and to reduce the incremental amount of construction land year by year. Promote key development areas to increase the degree of industrial and population agglomeration. Negative industrial access lists will be implemented in key ecological functional zones. The company has also set up a number of national parks.
The next five years, the reform related to you
1. Innovation mechanism reform
Speed up the formation of a market environment conducive to the development of innovation, property rights system, investment and financing system, distribution system, training and introduction of talent and use of mechanisms. Deepen the reform of the administrative system, further transform government functions, continue to promote decentralization, decentralization, optimization of services, improve government effectiveness, stimulate market vitality and social creativity.
2. Improve the profitability of enterprises.
To carry out actions to reduce the costs of enterprises in the real economy, optimize the mode of operation and enhance profitability. Limit government intervention in business decisions and reduce administrative approvals. Clean up and standardize enterprise-related administrative fees, reduce the burden on enterprises, and improve policies and systems for fair competition and the healthy development of enterprises. Stimulate entrepreneurship and protect entrepreneurs' property rights and innovation gains in accordance with the law.
3. Reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Establish and improve a modern financial system that is conducive to transforming the mode of economic development, forming a national unified market, and promoting social justice, and establish a tax system with scientific tax types, optimized structure, sound laws, standardized and fair regulations, and efficient tax administration. Improve the government procurement policy that prioritizes the use of innovative and green products.
4. Form a new system of opening up to the outside world. Support enterprises to expand foreign investment, promote equipment, technology, standards and services to go abroad, y integrate into the global industrial chain, value chain and logistics chain, build a number of overseas production bases for bulk commodities, and cultivate a number of multinational enterprises. The company is also actively building a financial service platform for international cooperation in capacity building and equipment manufacturing.
5. Improve the quality of FTZ construction.
Establishing a system to facilitate cross-border e-commerce and other new trade modes, improving the system for promoting trade in services, and fully implementing single-window and customs clearance integration. Improve the quality of the construction of pilot free trade zones, and promote replication on a wider scale. (Reproduced in: Prospect Industry Research Institute, 15 years park professional planning organization.)