With the deepening development of health reform, the number of medical institutions run by the state, collectives and individuals has been increasing, which facilitates the public's access to medical care and eases the contradiction between the difficulty of seeing a doctor and the difficulty of being hospitalized. However, there are also lax approval of medical institutions, institutions set up in name only, chaotic management and the use of improper means to obtain illegal income and other problems. The existence and development of these problems have disrupted the medical order, affected the quality of medical care, jeopardized the interests of the State and the public, fostered a bad culture, and interfered with and hindered health reform. In order to govern the medical environment, rectify the medical order and ensure the healthy development of health reform, it is necessary to clean up and rectify all kinds of medical institutions.
Legal basis
Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Cleanup and Rectification of Medical Institutions
(1) Basic conditions:
1. Those who serve as legal representatives of hospitals and clinics must understand business and management.
2. There are medical, pharmaceutical, nursing and technical personnel appropriate to the scope of practice, hospitals, sanatoriums, clinics should have a certain percentage of attending physician or more full-time medical and technical cadres. Non-health technicians are strictly prohibited from engaging in health technology.
The ratio of beds to staff in general hospitals should not be less than one to zero point six, and health technicians should account for more than 75% of the total number of staff.
3. There is work with the medical business room, diagnosis and treatment of reasonable layout, have the necessary basic facilities, and meet the health requirements.
4. There are for diagnosis, treatment, rescue instruments and medicines. Hospitals must have more than twenty official beds, outpatient (emergency), inpatient and medical technology departments.
5. There are rules and regulations in line with the requirements of scientific management.
Hospitals, sanatoriums, outpatient clinics, clinics in accordance with the specific standards set by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Health Department (Bureau) of the relevant provisions of the implementation.
(2) approval procedures:
Applicants for the organization of social medical institutions and individuals must submit a written application to the competent health authorities [referring to counties (districts), municipalities and county (district), municipal governments above the health administrative organs. The same hereinafter] to submit a written application, stating the name of the institution, the place of business, the name of the person in charge, the number of staff, the number of beds, the scope of business, the source and amount of funds, the main medical equipment and housing, and to provide a list of health professionals and qualification documents, the business of building property rights certificates or lease contracts, as well as the articles of association of the medical institution and the management system. The competent health department shall strictly approve the operation of medical institutions according to the conditions, medical needs and the principles of unified planning and rational layout. Clinics, outpatient clinics by the county (district) health department for approval; one hundred beds of hospitals by the local and municipal health department for approval; more than one hundred beds of hospitals by the province, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities and municipalities with plans for approval of the Department of Health. Without the approval of the administrative department of health are not allowed to open. Do not have the opening conditions to be resolutely suspended. Firmly outlawed the practice of medicine without a license.