Washing index or disinfectant index using auto faster.
(a) before and after direct contact with patients, between different patients, from the contaminated part of the same patient to the clean part, before and after contact with particularly susceptible patients.
(2) Before and after contact with the patient's mucosa, damaged skin or wound, after contact with the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions, excreta and wound paint.
(3) Before and after putting on the isolation suit, after taking off the gloves.
(4) Before and after aseptic operation, before handling clean aseptic items and after handling contaminated items.
(5) Medical personnel have visible pollutants in their hands or patients' blood and body fluids are polluted.
Second, the method of washing hands.
(1) Moisten your hands fully in flowing water.
(2) Take a proper amount of soap (soap solution) and evenly apply it to the whole palm, back of hand, fingers and fingertips.
(3) Rub your hands carefully for at least 15 seconds, and pay attention to cleaning all the skin of your hands, including the back of your fingers, fingertips and fingers. The specific rubbing steps are as follows:
1, palms facing each other, fingers together, rubbing against each other.
2. The back of your hand rubs and communicates with your opponent along your fingers.
3, palms facing each other, hands and fingers crossed and rubbed against each other.
4. Bend your fingers to make the joints rotate in the palm of the other hand for friction and exchange.
5. Hold the left thumb with the right hand and rotate it to replace it.
6. Put the five fingertips together in the palm of the other hand, rotate, rub and exchange.
(4) Wash and wipe hands thoroughly with running water, and take a proper amount of hand sanitizer for skin care.
Indications of hand disinfection.
(1) Before examining, treating and nursing patients with low immune function.
(two) in and out of the isolation ward, intensive care unit, injury ward, neonatal intensive care unit and infection ward and other key departments.
(3) After contact with infected blood, body fluids and secretions and infectious microbial pollutants.
(four) direct examination, treatment, care or treatment of infected patients with both hands.
(5) When the hand needs to keep antibacterial activity for a long time.
Fourth, hand hygiene instructions.
(1) Before and after direct contact with patients.
(2) After taking off gloves (wearing gloves cannot replace washing hands).
(3) Whether to wear gloves before invasive operation.
(4) After touching body fluids or excrement, mucous membranes, damaged skin or wound paint.
(5) When nursing patients from pollution department to cleaning department.
(6) After touching the objects (medical equipment) around the patient.
Precautions for hand hygiene.
(1) For pathogens that can't kill part of alcohol, running water should be used as hand hygiene method.
(2) In order to improve the compliance of medical staff's hand hygiene, try to choose a quick-drying hand disinfectant containing skin care ingredients.
(3) Disinfection basin immersion shall not be used as a disinfection method for medical staff's sanitary hands.
(4) Training, education and supervision on hand hygiene of nurses and cleaners should be strengthened.