First, medical history collection and case analysis
(a) medical history collection (current medical history and related medical history)
Collect medical history according to the following chief complaints, and put forward possible diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
1. Toothache
Step 2 loosen your teeth
3. Gum bleeding
4. Gingival hypertrophy
5. Sinus and fistula of oral mucosa and skin
6. Oral mucosal ulcer
7. Pain after repair
(2) Case analysis
Simulate standardized cases of oral diseases, each case includes at least 2 diseases. Case analysis includes diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment design.
1. Dental caries
2. pulpitis
3. Periapical periodontitis
4. Chronic gingivitis
5. Chronic periodontitis
6. Recurrent oral ulcer
7. Oral candidiasis
8. Tooth trauma
9. Pericoronitis of wisdom teeth
10. Maxillofacial space infection
1 1. Oral and maxillofacial soft tissue trauma
12. Tooth defect
13. Dentition defect
14. Dentition loss
Second, the basic skills of oral test
The concept of sterility, the sense of love for injuries, the correct use of instruments and the position of doctors and patients were examined throughout the process.
1. Sterile operation
(1) Wash your hands and wear gloves
(2) oral mucosa disinfection
2. oral examination
(1) General examination (comprehensive examination, community periodontal treatment demand index (CPI) examination, and oral examination form)
(2) Special inspection
Dental pulp temperature examination, periodontal probing examination, occlusal relationship examination, temporomandibular joint examination and submandibular gland examination.
Third, the basic operating skills
1. Preparation of composite cavities of molars in vitro
2. Pulping
3. supragingival scaling
4. Tooth extraction (including anesthesia)
5. Preparation of dentition impression
6. Tooth preparation for casting full crown of posterior teeth
7. Bass brush method
8. Pit and fissure closure
Fourth, the basic first aid technology
1. Measure blood pressure
2. Oxygen inhalation
3. Artificial respiration
4. Chest compressions
Five, the basic diagnostic techniques and auxiliary examination results interpretation
(1) pulp temperature test
(2) X-ray examination
1. Normal image
(1) oral tablets
(2) Full-mouth curved surface slicing
2. X-ray diagnosis of oral diseases
(1) dental hard tissue diseases
(2) Periapical periodontitis
(3) Periodontitis
(4) Impacted wisdom teeth
3. Tooth piece after root canal filling
(3) Laboratory inspection
1. Routine blood, urine and feces
2. Basic biochemical tests
(1) Serum electrolyte examination (K+, Na+, Cl-)
(2) Blood sugar
(3) ESR
(4) Liver function
(5) Renal function
3. Immunolabeling of hepatitis B virus
Six, medical ethics example evaluation