Note:
1.This test***is 8 pages long, full of 120 points, and the test time is 120 minutes.
2. Before answering the question paper, candidates must fill in the examination center, name, pass number and seat number in the sealed line of the question paper.
3. This test consists of four major questions, 22 sub-questions, all answered on the test paper with a blue and black pen or ballpoint pen.
4. At the end of the examination, this question paper should be returned.
I. Accumulation and Application (1l points)
1. (***6 points, 1 point for each sub-question)
A. Mountains follow the end of the flat field,____________________. (Li Bai's "Farewell by Crossing the Jingmen Gate")
B. __________________ Ten thousand trees spring before the sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "Gift on the Mat at the First Meeting with Yangzhou in Honor of Lotte")
C. There is no way that the soul will not be dispelled,__________________, __________________. (Li Qingzhao "Drunken Flower Yin")
D, Jinjiang pounding color comes to heaven and earth, __________________. (Du Fu "Ascent to the Tower")
E, the Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen in "Miscellaneous Poems of the Heihai" in the falling flowers as a metaphor, indicating the will of the heart of the poem is:
__________________, __________________.
F, "Mr. Wu Liu biography" of the "praise" and the biography of the "do not care about glory and profit" sentence is:
__________________, __________________. __________________.
2. Disabled female writer An Yiru's story of growth is touching, if she is named "Moving China" 2009, please read the following materials, modeled on the example of her to prepare an award speech. (60 words or less) (5 points)
In 1984, An Yiru was born with cerebral palsy. She accepted all kinds of treatments with tenacity. In order to stand, she tied a wooden board to her knees and stood in a corner for hours. Despite her illness and loneliness, she studied hard day and night. She insisted on the belief that "a butterfly with broken wings still has to fly across the sea", walked out of a classical poetry appreciation road, and formed a unique style of creation, her works "life is only the first time we meet", "at that time, it was only ordinary", "Si Wuxie" was published within a year. This girl, who had difficulty walking, became the first young writer who made a name for herself by interpreting classical literature.
Example: It was a glorious moment! She blocked the brutality with her weak body, and she conveyed strength with her beautiful smile. She let the world read the sacredness of the Olympic Games and the pride of the Chinese people. (2008 "Moving China" organizing committee awarded Jin Jing's award)
60 words
Two, ancient poetry reading (18 points)
Read the following ancient poetry, answer the questions.
(I) Reminiscences on the Cold River
Meng Haoran
The wood is falling and the geese are going south, and the wind is cold on the river.
My house is on the Xiangshui River, far away from the Chu clouds.
The tears of the countryside are all gone, and the sails are alone in the sky.
If you have any questions, the sea will be flat for a long time to come.
3. Use concise language to depict the scene of "wood falling geese in the south, the north wind on the river cold". (3 points)
4. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poem express? (2 points)
(2)
A to if the spring and scenery, ripples, up and down the light of the sky, a blue hectare; sand gulls gathered, Kam Kam Kam swimming; Zhi Zhi Ting
Lan, lush green. And or long smoke a sky, the moon thousands of miles, floating light jumping gold, quiet shadow sinking jewel, fishing songs answering each other, this music how extreme! Ascending the building also, there is a relaxed and happy, forgetting the favor and humiliation, wine in the wind, the joy of its carry on.
Contempt! I tasted the heart of the ancient people, or different from the two for, why? Not to things like, not to their own sadness; living in the high temple is
worry about its people; in the far side of the lake is worried about its king. It is also worrying to be in, and worrying to be out. However, when and happy? It must be said that "the world's worries and worries, after the world's happiness and happiness". Yelp! Weiss people, who I return with?
(excerpted from Fan Zhongyan "Yueyang Tower")
B Jiwenzi phase ① Xuan, Cheng, no clothes and silk concubines, no food corn horse. Zhongsun it remonstrated: "Zi for Lu on the Secretary ②, the phase of the two monarchs carry on, concubines do not wear silk, horses do not eat corn, people its ③ to Zi for love ④, and not Hua Guo ⑤ it!" Wenzi said: "I also wish. However, I look at the people of the country, their fathers and brothers of the food coarse and bad clothes are still more, I am so dare not. People's father and brother food coarse clothing bad, and my beautiful concubine and horse, no is not a phase of the people right! And I have heard that the state of China is honored by virtue, but not by concubines and horses."
(Excerpted from "Guoyu? Ji Wenzi to virtue for honor")
Note ① phase: auxiliary. ①Superior Secretary: the highest official title in ancient times. The first is to be a member of the team, and the second is to be a member of the team, and the third is to be a member of the team. The first is to be a member of the National Assembly, and the second is to be a member of the National Committee of the National Assembly. ⑤Hua Guo: to make the country honorable.
5. Use "/" to give the following sentences a rhythm. (Only one)(2 points)
The people whose brothers and fathers eat coarse food and wear bad clothes are still many
6. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the sentence, and write an idiom containing the word "临" with the same meaning. (2 points)
To wine in the wind Pro: _______________ Idioms by: ________________
7. The following sentences in which the meaning of the punctuated word is the same is ( ) (2 points)
A, ① the world's worries first ② people's fathers and brothers eat coarse clothes, and my beautiful concubines and horses
B, ① then there are B.①There is a great deal of joy in the heart ②There is no law in the house when you enter it
C.①There may be a difference between the two ②There are no concubines in clothes and silk
D.①When you are at the far end of the river and lake, you will worry about your king ②Anling Jun will be allowed to be a widow
8. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Floating light leaps over gold, quiet shadow sinks into jade
____________________________________________
9. What kind of political ambition does text A express in the author? (用原文中的语句回答)(2分)
10.季文子在思想上与范仲淹有什么相同之处? Please tell us your understanding in relation to the content of the B-text. (3分)
三、现代文阅读(41分)
阅读下面的两篇文章,分别回答文后的问题。
(A) enjoy chewing "film"
①Since the 1960s, the use of plastic film has entered a heyday. However, as a food packaging material, plastic film is still toxic and hazardous, and the price fluctuates with the oil market, so the international packaging market is eagerly awaiting the birth of a new "star".
②The end of 1973, Japan finally took the lead, the first successful development of a new film that can be chewed and eaten with relish. The "new film" is a colorless and tasteless white powder as a material to the plastics industry's common film-making equipment blowing or stretching, the thickness can be as thin as a few microns. This film surface clean, transparent and flawless, food safety performance comparable to glutinous rice paper and enteric coating, people called edible film.
③ edible film attract people to note back, the key to its use of raw materials is neither rubber or petroleum, nor any other chemicals, but we live in the commonplace food - starch, soy protein, animal protein collagen and so on. With the continuous development and utilization of high technology in the field of food, China's development of edible film has soy protein edible packaging film, chitosan edible packaging film, water-resistant protein film and so on. As the raw material of edible film, the most widely used is starch. Initially, people coated with wet starch on the board after drying peeled off, made of edible "rice paper", but because of its cloudy color, texture and fragile, this rice paper can only become a drug and high-level confectionery "close" packaging. Later, scientists and technicians with the power of the new isoamylase enzyme to make ordinary starch to get a good modification, and then add a variety of non-hindering performance improver for food, to become a food film processing materials. This made of edible film, its strength, anti-aging properties and plasticity than the earlier use of "rice paper" 100 times stronger.
4 edible film is the birth of biotechnology, a new "favorite", is widely used in various fields. Japan developed for the packaging of fast food noodles, condiments, edible film, can be directly and food together into the pot cooking, without the need to remove the bag, received the double benefit of environmental protection and savings. In recent years, with the development of the universe and the development of the aviation industry, experts use it to pack fine particles and powdered food, space travelers engaged in the cause of astronautics can be chewed and eaten even bags, breaking the current ban on such food to bring on board the regulations of the spaceship for the astronauts on the journey in the monotonous menu to add a new color, it is no wonder that a number of Western countries NASA on the edible film is particularly favored.
⑤ Because the raw material of edible film is starch, protein and other organic substances, so as a packaging material for edible film, even if it becomes waste, will be water, soil microorganisms quickly "eat", so that the soil will not deteriorate. Even if such waste is incinerated, no toxic gases will be generated to pollute the environment. In this sense, edible film is a boon to the environment.
6 edible film _______ can seal heat, can print, can block oxygen, _______ can be die-cast molding ......
Almost all the advantages of plastics, _______ is known as the packaging industry, "proud son!
Almost all the advantages of plastics, is known as the "pride of the packaging industry. Edible film raw material resources are vast, with the improvement of science and technology, the cost is expected to be further reduced. I believe that in the near future, we can enjoy chewing "film".
(Selected from the "Encyclopedia of knowledge", with deletions)
11. This article to "enjoy chewing 'film'" for the title, what is the role? (3 points)
12. From the point of view of the illustration method, briefly explain the expression of the underlined sentence in paragraph ③. (3 points)
13. Read paragraph ⑤ of the article, say the following sentence in the punctuated words of the expression effect. (3 points)
So even if the edible film used as a packaging material becomes waste, it will be quickly "eaten" by microorganisms in the water and soil.......
14. The words that should be inserted in the horizontal line in the sixth paragraph of the article are The related words in order are:________, _______, ___________. (2 points)
15. A supermarket has launched a batch of food packaged in edible film for the first time, please write a recommendation for this kind of food. (60 words or so) (5 points)
Dear customer friends, my supermarket newly launched
This series of food products is packaged with edible film.
It
60 words
(2) Forgiveness
①The waitress who served us at a restaurant in Shanghai was as young as a leaf on a branch. Her clumsiness in serving the food made me worry that she might turn the soup on the plate into my bath water. My sixth sense didn't fail me.
②When the steamed fish was served, the plate was tilted and the fishy broth came pouring down, splashing my purse. I instinctively jumped up, (A) hazy face into a rainy day. This bag, which I bought in Italy, is a very good and soft cowhide, cannot be washed, and is my heart's favorite.
③But, before I could get a hold of myself, (B)my dear daughter stood up quickly, walked to the waitress with a whirlwind speed, showed a very gentle smile, patted her on the shoulder, and said, "It's okay, it's okay." The waitress as frightened little dog, hand and foot at a loss to look at my purse, mumbling: "I, I go to get a cloth to wipe ...... ", never thought, the daughter actually said: "It's okay, go home and wash it clean. You go to work, really, it's okay, do not have to take it to heart." Her daughter's tone was so soft, as if she was the one who had done something wrong. At that moment, the waitress's face, which had been tensed like a stone, slowly relaxed, and she said "I'm sorry" in a soft voice, and walked away with her head bowed.
4 I stared at my daughter, feeling like a balloon, overfilled with gas, wanting to explode, but could not burst, not inevitably hard. Daughter calmly looked at me, in the restaurant under the bright lights, I clearly see, her big eyes, but also a thin layer of tears. In this way, I'm not angry but alarmed: my daughter, in the end how?
5That night, after returning to the hotel, mother and daughter were lying on the bed together, and she revealed what she was selling.
6 During her three years in London, in order to train her independence, we didn't let her go home during college vacations, let her plan her own backpacking trips, and wanted her to try her hand at part-time work in the UK. My daughter, who is a lively and outgoing person, has never had to do much work at home, but when she came to England, she chose to work as a waitress to experience life in an unfamiliar place.
7 On her first day of work, she got into trouble.
8 She was assigned to the kitchen to clean the wine glasses, those bright and meticulous tall glasses, one by one, as thin as a cicada wing, as long as the force is a little heavy, will fall apart, into a pile of crystal bright fragments. Daughter fear and trembling, like walking on thin ice, it is difficult to wash that a large pile of seemingly lifelong can not finish the wine glass clean; is a sigh of relief, did not think that the body is crooked, a stagger, knocked over the cups, the cups fell to the ground in response to the sound of the cups - "clang, clang, clang! ......", continuous string after string of ear-piercing sound, the wine glass completely into the ground shimmering glass shards.
9 "Mom, at that moment, I really had the feeling of falling into hell," the daughter's voice, there is still some residual palpitations: "But you know what the reaction of the foreman? She came over to me without a fuss, put her arm around me and said: 'Are you all right, darling?' Then she turned to the rest of the staff and said, 'Clean up the mess.' She didn't even say a word of reproach to me!"
⑩"Another time, while pouring wine, I accidentally poured blood-red wine on a customer's cream-colored dress, as if I had deliberately planted a season of broken kudzu on the dress for her. I thought she would be furious, but instead she reassured me, saying, 'It's okay, it's a wine stain, it's not hard to wash.' Said, stood up, gently patted my shoulder, then quietly into the restroom, not openly, more not shouting. I stood there, ________________."
(11) daughter's voice, full of emotion: "Mom, since others can forgive my faults, you treat other wrongdoers as your daughters and forgive them!"
(12) At this moment, in the night of a foreign country, my eyes are all wet.
(Author: Youjin, Singapore, article changed)
Circle the comments
(A) Comment on the words framed in the sentence in terms of both meaning and function.
Gloom:
(B) Taste and appreciate the underlined sentence from the perspectives of content comprehension and expression effect.
Sentence B:
16. There are three stories written around "Forgiveness" in the text:(4 marks)
1. ____________________________________________________________.
②The daughter was forgiven by the foreman for breaking many glasses when she was working as a waitress in England.
③ ____________________________________________________________.
17. According to the requirements, in the "circle comment" column, respectively, for the text of the A, B two words and sentences to make comments. (6 points)
18. Paragraph 10 of the text reads: "I stood there,......," according to your understanding of the context, describe the "daughter" at this time complex psychology. (4 points)
I stood there,_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
19. Combined with the whole text, talk about your understanding of the last sentence of the article. (4 points)
20. This article is rich in ideas and writing methods, please combine with the content of the article, on one of the points to write your insights and findings. (3 points)
21. After reading the whole article, I believe you have a deeper sense of 'forgiveness', please follow the example and write a sentence to express your understanding. (4 points)
Example: Forgiveness is a quality, forgiving others, eliminating their own worries, is the sublimation of the soul.
Forgiveness is ____________ the person who forgives others, ___________________________________.
Four, essay (50 points)
22, according to the requirements of the composition.
The breeze, blowing wrinkled full of thoughts; the wind whistling, stirring a passion. The wind drifted through the familiar breath, the wind came the sound of the call. The wind has a few points of cozy, and a few points of despair; there is a rich family, friendship, and endless strong feelings, elegant interest; perhaps there ...... is another year when the wind rises, all of this will be in the heart of the lingering memories of ......
Please take "Another year when the wind rises" as the title, write an essay.
Requirements: ①You can boldly choose your most manageable style, write your most familiar content, express your true feelings; ② Do not appear in the text of the real name of the school, the name, such as the need to be available to "× ×" instead of, or else deductions; ③ not plagiarized; ④ not less than 600 words (such as writing poetry not less than 20 lines).
The score of the essay will be based on the following criteria.
Marking Scale (for markers)
Basic Score
(0-40 marks) Writing Plus
(0-5 marks) Creative Score
(1-10 marks) Minus Total Marks Actual Marks Marker
Category I Paper
(30-40) Thoughtfulness
Profoundness No Topic 1st Marking
Category II Paper
(20-29) Idea
Novelty Less Words 2nd Marking Overall Marker
Signature
Category III Paper
(0-19) Language
Vividness Wrong words Third marking paper
600 words
Language www.yuwen123.com试题参考答案及评分标准
I. Accumulation and Use (11 points)
1. Grading comments:This question***6 points. Each sub-topic 1 points, the verse to fill in the correct and no misspelled words to score.
A. River into the great wilderness flow B. Sinking boat side of a thousand sails
C. Curtain rolled west wind people than yellow flowers thin
D. Jade base floating clouds into the ancient and modern
E. Fallen red is not a merciless thing into the mud of the spring is more protective of the flower
F. Not to be related to the poor and low, not to draw on the rich and powerful
2. Scoring comments: this question ***5 points.
Four marks for highlighting the spirit and value of An Yiru's fight against illness, and one mark for concise and fluent language.
Example 1:
She overcame her illness with perseverance and strength; she interpreted her life with reading and writing; she interpreted the true meaning of cocooning into a butterfly with her crippled body; she looked forward to the butterfly's flight across the sea.
Example 2:
A weak woman, with perseverance and persistence to write a romantic language, interpretation of the perfect life. It is like proving to the world that there is another possibility in life.
Two, ancient poetry reading (18 points)
3. Example: the autumn wind at first, the leaves have drifted, geese flying south, the north wind whistling, the river surging layers of waves, doubly chilling.
Scoring:This question***3 points. The two descriptions each account for 1 point, the language is complete and concise account for 1 point.
4. Example: The poem expresses the poet's sadness about returning home and the uncertainty of the road ahead.
Scoring:This question***2 points. Each of the two points accounts for 1 point. The meaning can be right.
5. His father and brother's food is coarse and his clothes are evil/are still many
Scoring:2 points for this question.
6. face; Idioms: 如临大敌 临危不惧 临危制变 临危授(受)命 Condensed
Scoring: 2 points for this question***1 point for each blank.
7. C Rating: 2 points for this question.
8. The fluctuating light shines with gold, and the quiet moon looks like a jade jade jade that has sunk into the water.
Scoring: 2 points for this question***. The key real words, false words translated correctly, the sentence can be scored.
9. The world's worries first, the world's happiness later.
Scoring: 2 points for this question and no typos to score.
10. Example: Ji Wenzi and Fan Zhongyan both have the idea of worrying about the country and the people. As a minister of state, Ji Wenzi was concerned about the people and sympathized with their suffering. Because "people's fathers and brothers" "food and clothing is still a lot of coarse," he himself "concubines do not wear silk, horses do not eat corn.
This is the specific embodiment of Ji Wenzi's worry about the country and the people.
Scoring:This question***3 points. The two *** with the same idea accounted for 1 point, combined with the content of the B text analysis accounted for 2 points.
Three modern reading (4 points)
ll. Example: pointing out the object of this article - edible film, indicating the edible film can be eaten, non-toxic characteristics; the title of the novel chic, vivid language, triggering the reader's interest in reading.
Scoring: 3 points for this question***. Can answer the characteristics of edible film 2 points, can whip out to trigger the interest of reading 1 point.
12. Example: This sentence uses the comparative method of illustration; the edible film and rice paper comparison, highlighting the advantages of edible film in terms of strength, anti-aging properties and plasticity.
Scoring: this question *** 3 points. Correctly pointed out that the description of the method of 1 point, analyzing the role of 2 points.
13. Example: "eat" in the sentence is the meaning of dissolution, decomposition, the use of anthropomorphic techniques, vividly illustrate the easy decomposition of edible film, the advantages of environmental protection.
Scoring: 3 points for this question***. Explain the meaning of "eat" accounted for 1 point, pointed out that the rhetoric accounted for 1 point, combined with the sentence to analyze the role of 1 point.
14. not only (not only) also (and) so (therefore)
Scoring opinion; this question ****2 points. The answer to one is not scored, the answer to two points 1, flogging the right three points.
15. Example: convenient, non-toxic, harmless, safe to eat, avoiding many of the hazards of plastic packaging. By choosing this kind of food, you are choosing health for your family and contributing to environmental protection.
Scoring: 5 points for this question***. "Convenience, food safety, environmental protection" three points each accounted for 1 point, the level of clarity, language kind and natural accounted for 2 points.
16. Examples: ① in the restaurant, the waitress spilled fish soup on the "I" purse, "I" was angry, but the daughter forgave her. The daughter was forgiven and comforted when she poured wine on a customer's dress while she was pouring wine for her.
Scoring opinion: this question *** 4 points, 2 points per space. Can correctly pick up the incident can score.
17.A place example: "haze" originally refers to the air turbidity, here to describe the face gloomy, wrote "I" at this time of anger and dissatisfaction.
Rating opinion:A ***3 points. The meaning of "haze" accounts for one point, and the expression accounts for two points.
Example of B: This sentence, through the description of the daughter's demeanor, movement and language, portrays the daughter's eagerness to protect the waitress's urgent mood and sincere attitude, and expresses the daughter's goodness and forgiveness of the quality.
Scoring:B *** 3 points. The method of description accounts for 1 point, the effect of expression accounts for 2 points.
18, example: feel the pressure in the heart of the stone all of a sudden fell to the ground, the heart surging with gratitude to her, I Ming since, life should also learn to forgive others.
Scoring: 4 points for this question***. The question ****4 points. Can be combined with the context, write the character at this time in the heart of the relaxation, gratitude can be.
19, Example: Hearing his daughter's experience, "I" was struck by the stranger's forgiveness of his daughter; for his daughter to have such a forgiveness of others love and comfort; for his own almost hurt the waitress and guilt.
Scoring:This question is worth 4 points***. The answer to two of the points can be full marks.
20, example 1: contrasting writing style. Such as the text of "I" and my daughter's attitude towards the waitress of the contrast, "I" before and after the contrast of emotional changes, better reflect the beauty of forgiveness.
Example 2: The writing of a narrative. The article describes her daughter's life experience of being forgiven twice, which makes the article more informative, better highlights the beauty of forgiveness, and is more touching.
Example 3: Setting up suspense. In the fourth paragraph of the article, the daughter's eyes glistened with tears, setting up suspense for the article, leading to the daughter's story of forgiveness, making the plot of the article tumble, triggering the reader's interest in reading.
Scoring: 3 points for this question***. The correct insight 1 point, combined with the content of the analysis of reasonable
2 points. Allow students to have innovative discoveries, the words can be justified.
21. Example 1: Forgiveness is a virtue, forgiving others, give up their personal interests, to gain the respect of others.
Example 2: Forgiveness is a kind of realm, forgiving others, expelling the shadow of the heart, the harvest is the purification of the soul.
Scoring: 4 points for this question***. The interpretation of "forgiveness" is correct 2 points, the written sentence and the original sentence form 2 points.