Population density: 19 people/km2
Urumqi County is located in the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains, the southern edge of the Junggar Basin, with a longitude of 86°37′56_-88°58′22_, and a latitude of 43°01′08_-44°06′11_. The total area is 4332 square kilometers. The total population is 80,000 people (2004). There are 25 nationalities including Han, Hui, Uyghur and Kazakh. The people's government of the county is located in Shumogou District, Urumqi City. Zip code: 830063 Code: 650121 Area code: 0991 Pinyin: Wulumuqi Xian. Urumqi County has a mesothermal continental climate, with long winters and summers, short springs and autumns, a big difference between day and night temperatures, and plenty of light.
Urumqi County is located in the center of the city of Dasan, bordered by the city of Dasan in the east, Torking County and Hejing County in the south, Changji City in the west, and Miquan City in the north, with an area of 4,261 square kilometers. No county, the county party committee, the county government seat for Urumqi City, South Lake Road, No. 63, the county part of the authorities are distributed throughout the city. County south according to the Tianshan branch of the Kala Wucheng mountain, the middle of the low alluvial plain, to the northwest extension and Junggar Basin connected. Kala Wucheng mountain Tiangeer peak elevation of 4487.4 meters, for the highest point in the south; The northern Qinggeeda lake water surface elevation of 504 meters, for the lowest point in the county. County terrain southeast high, northwest low, slope drop 12 ‰ ~ 15 ‰, from south to north gradually downward.
In 2005, the county has 26 nationalities, with a total number of 25,791 households and a total population of 85,409, of which 43,651 are male, accounting for 51.1% of the total population, and 41,758 are female, accounting for 48.9% of the total population; 19,500 are under the age of 18, accounting for 22.8% of the total population. Of the total population, 10,185 are non-agricultural, accounting for 11.9% of the total population, and 1,706 are unsettled permanent residents, accounting for 2% of the total population. There are 38,867 Han Chinese, accounting for 45.5% of the total population, and 46,542 ethnic minorities, accounting for 54.5% of the total population. Among the ethnic minority population, there are 21,684 Kazakhs, accounting for 25.4% of the total population and 46% of the ethnic minority population; 4,036 Uyghurs, accounting for 4.7% of the total population and 8.7% of the ethnic minority population; 20,305 Hui, accounting for 23.8% of the total population and 43.6% of the ethnic minority population; and 517 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.6% of the total population and 1.1% of the ethnic minority population. 1.1% of the population. At the end of the year, the county's birth rate was 12.78 per thousand, the death rate was 5.87 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was 6.91 per thousand.
Environmental resources
Urumqi County is located in the hinterland of the Asian and European continents, belongs to the temperate continental climate, the temperature difference is large, the cold and heat changes dramatically, the number of hours of sunshine is long, and there is plenty of heat. Plains, low mountain agricultural areas, the average annual temperature of 5 ~ 7 ℃, the South Mountain front belt of 2 ~ 5 ℃, other areas with the increase in altitude and decrease. Plains, low mountain agricultural areas, the hottest month of July extreme maximum temperature of 42 ℃, the coldest month of January extreme minimum temperature -41.5 ℃, the average annual precipitation of 208.4 mm, the average annual evaporation of 2,616.9 mm, the average annual frost-free period of 179 days, the average annual sunshine hours of 2,813.5 hours. Urumqi County has superior natural conditions and abundant resources. The Tianshan glacier and permanent snow area of 164 square kilometers, fixed reserves of 7.39 billion cubic meters, a "natural solid reservoir," said. Originating from the Tianshan glaciers, Urumqi River, Toutun River, two major water systems, a number of rivers, the annual runoff of 1.081 billion cubic meters, water energy reserves of 185,000 kilowatts. The annual recharge of groundwater is 217 million cubic meters.
In the total land area of the county, the land area suitable for reclamation is 74,600 hectares. There are 16,800 hectares of arable land. The territory is rich in underground mineral deposits, and there are 8 kinds of identified minerals, mainly coal, limestone, refractory clay, frit, etc.. There are 26 coal mines and 40 non-coal mines, such as sand and gravel mines. There are more than 200 kinds of medicinal wild plants, such as snow lotus, shellfish, ginseng, ephedra, licorice, safflower, lock yang, rhubarb, motherwort, angelica, artichoke, artichoke, and so on. There are several 10 kinds of wild animals, including 4 kinds of national-level protected animals such as snow leopard, northern mountain goat, black stork and great bustard, and 20 kinds of national second-level protected animals such as brown bear, lynx and snow chicken.
Urumqi County is also rich in tourism resources. Nanshan primitive forest area, pale pines and cypresses, lush forests, abundant water and grass, cattle and sheep flocks, warm in winter and cool in summer, both rich, beautiful natural pastures, but also a summer resort. Long-known Gan ditch chrysanthemum platform, "white practice hanging in the air" of the West Baiyang ditch waterfalls, Miaoer ditch pine forest springs, from ancient times to the present day are people yearning for natural attractions; small ditch, South Terrace, Shoupi Mountain and other tourist attractions, pines and cypresses in the sky, layers of verdure, beautiful scenery, fascinating; and Yongfeng Baojia groove of the Asian continental geographic centers and numerous The historical and cultural monuments to attract a large number of tourists, water West ditch alpine ski slopes, ice skating rink is one of the few domestic excellent ice and snow sports training and competition venues. The county has a national forest park and the autonomous region level forest park each 1.
Economic development
In 2005, the county had 19,300 hectares of arable land, of which 291 hectares of paddy fields, 2,134 hectares of dry land, 16,000 hectares of water-consumed land. During the year, the total sowing area of crops was 19,500 hectares. In 2005, the county's gross regional product amounted to 766 million yuan (688 million yuan at constant 2000 prices). Among them, the added value of the primary industry amounted to 287 million yuan (264 million yuan at constant price), the added value of the secondary industry amounted to 130 million yuan (98 million yuan at constant price), and the added value of the tertiary industry amounted to 349 million yuan (326 million yuan at constant price). In the GDP, the primary industry accounted for 37.47%, the secondary industry accounted for 16.97%, and the tertiary industry accounted for 45.56%.
Total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county was 443 million yuan (465 million yuan at constant price in 2000), of which, total output value of agriculture was 245 million yuan (280 million yuan at constant price), total output value of forestry was 06 million yuan (03 million yuan at constant price), total output value of animal husbandry was 152 million yuan (136 million yuan at constant price), and total output value of fishery was 15 million yuan (0.17 billion yuan at constant price). (0.17 billion yuan at constant prices). The county's grain sowing area of 8016 hectares, with a total output of 29,800 tons, of which 296 hectares of rice, with a total output of 2,979 tons; 3,102 hectares of wheat, with a total output of 13,500 tons; 287 hectares of oilseeds, with a total output of 592 tons; 663 hectares of melons and fruits, with a total output of 36,300 tons; and 4,640 hectares of vegetables, with a total output of 209,300 tons.
Annual afforestation area of 877 hectares, of which 707 hectares of returning farmland to forests, completed the "three north four" protection forest 170 hectares, 1333 hectares of closed forest. Nursery all kinds of seedlings 1.75 million, the production of all kinds of flowers 300,000 (pots), the new nursery land of 27 hectares, seedling reserves of about 5 million, the annual issuance of forest logging permits 35, the issuance of real estate quarantine certificate of conformity 11. At the end of the year, the county had a fruit area of 340 hectares, with a total output of 4,841 tons. Livestock stock 299,600 head (only), the annual production of 9,720 tons of meat, 10,658 tons of milk, 502 tons of wool, eggs 1,902 tons. During the year, more than 40 yellow cattle improvement points were opened, completing the improvement of 6,000 heads of yellow cattle, 1,774 heads of de-vegetation, and 72,500 sheep were improved for meat. Livestock disease control 488,000 head (only) times.
During the year, a total investment of 17 million yuan, new repair and maintenance of 118 kilometers of channels, dredging channels 101 kilometers, supporting 241 buildings, maintenance of supporting 78 electromechanical wells, 24 new electromechanical wells, set up 16 kilometers of high-voltage lines, 24 sets of transformers. The county built and reconstructed 45 kilometers of highway, including 3 kilometers of third-class highway and 42 kilometers of fourth-class highway, with a total project cost of 17,185,700 yuan. The county put into production pond culture water surface 314 hectares, aquatic products production of 2860 tons.
The county's total industrial output value of 213 million yuan (constant 2000 price 160 million yuan). Annual production of 514,100 tons of raw coal, 21,120,000 bricks, machine-made paper 11,600 tons, 232,500 tons of cement.
Culture and Education
The year held 228 training courses of various types of technology, training 19,500 people, held "Nongjiale", "Shepherd's Paradise" tourism service induction training courses 8, training 760 people. Large-scale popularization activities were held 6 times, with 18,000 participants and 23,000 copies of popularization materials distributed. At the end of the year, the county has 19 professional and technical associations, with 4,128 members, 1,752 farmer technicians (including 43 farmer mechanics), and 2,398 scientific and technological demonstration households.
Organized the implementation of various types of scientific and technological programs throughout the year 24 projects, including agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology demonstration and promotion of 18 projects, science and technology to promote new projects 2 projects, quality engineering projects 1 project, health projects 1 project, and other soft subjects of the scientific research project 2 projects. Included in the autonomous region-level projects 2, 6 municipal projects. 2005 Urumqi County booth was awarded the excellent exhibition award, Urumqi signed 32 projects, turnover of 743 million yuan, including the introduction of 321 million yuan of funds within the region, 422 million yuan of funds outside the region. 32 projects in the large projects dominated the amount of investment, which is 200 million yuan of a project, 30 million yuan of 3 projects.
There are 22 elementary school in the county, with 6,132 students (3,451 ethnic minorities); 10 general secondary schools, with 3,283 students (1,910 ethnic minorities); and 4 kindergartens, with 743 children in the park. There are 984 full-time teachers of various types in the county (593 from ethnic minorities). During the year, by the Urumqi City and Urumqi County governments invested more than 63 million yuan of Urumqi County, 26 primary and secondary schools in the completion of the dangerous building renovation project, a total area of 38,000 square meters.
In 2005, the county had 14 medical and health institutions, 70 beds, 208 employees, 161 health professionals and technicians. During the year, the agricultural and pastoral cooperative medical participation rate of 94.43%, benefiting farmers and herdsmen 261,000 times, medical compensation costs 5.364 million yuan. The county's new cooperative medical care management model was popularized throughout Xinjiang. Recommended by the Department of Health of the Autonomous Region and approved by the People's Government of the Autonomous Region, Urumqi County was identified as the only pilot county in the whole of Xinjiang for the new type of cooperative medical care information management in farming and herding areas. During the year, Urumqi County signed agreements with the First People's Hospital Branch of the City, the Friendship Hospital of the City, and the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Autonomous Region on the new type of agricultural and pastoral cooperative medical care in Urumqi County with respect to single-disease accounting and control of the average cost of hospitalization, and has implemented the pilot work of the hospitalization pre-payment system in the central health center of the town of Anningqiu, the Yongfeng Central Health Center, and the central health center of the Banfanggou District. During the year, Urumqi County invested 5.92 million yuan in project funds and 1.5 million yuan in equipment funds for the construction or reconstruction of new or reconstructed Anningqu, Qinggdahu, Sixty Households, ShuiXiGou, GanGou, XiaoDouZi, BanFangGou, YongFeng 8 townships and townships of health centers were all completed, with the new (reconstructed) construction area of 5900 square meters. After the completion of the health center for farmers and herdsmen can do appendectomy, cholecystectomy, maternity and surgical procedures. At the same time, the new (renovation) built 21 village health center, the city health bureau for the farmers and herdsmen to further training of health technicians free of charge.
In the year, Urumqi County team of 166 athletes, 42 staff, leaders, coaches and other 208 people to participate in the first Urumqi City City Games, won 23 medals, of which 6 gold medals, 10 silver medals, bronze medals, 7. July, Urumqi County team to participate in the autonomous region's first fishing tournament, won the individual gold medals, the group's fourth-place results. The team to participate in Urumqi City, the twentieth fishing tournament, won an individual silver medal, the group sixth place. Urumqi County, hosted by Urumqi County in the water West ditch alpine ice rink held in the autonomous region speed skating competition and Urumqi City, the first city games speed skating competition, Urumqi County athletes to achieve second, fifth, eighth place results. The county has 26 registered cultural operators, including 6 dance halls and karaoke halls, 5 audio-visual rental, 2 book retailers, 3 typing and photocopying, and 10 chess and card rooms. County film projection team deep into the agricultural and pastoral areas, the annual screening of 360 movies, the audience reached 72,000 people. The county has established 10 township radio and television stations, 8 township cable network, 25 satellite television stations.
People's life
The year completed 300 million yuan of investment in fixed assets. At the end of the year, the county had 4,351 urban on-the-job workers, with a total payroll of 80.49 million yuan. The total income of rural economy was 746 million yuan, and the net income of farmers and herdsmen was 4004 yuan. Received 659,000 tourists throughout the year, total tourism revenue of 37.33 million yuan. Demolition of the southern suburbs of the scenic area of 404 illegal felt houses, 373 illegal buildings, restoring vegetation area of 19,800 square meters, invested 10 million yuan for the relocation of farmers to build 74 new houses.
The county completed the total retail sales of consumer goods of 260 million yuan, local financial revenue of 76.72 million yuan, local financial expenditure of 249.09 million yuan.
In 2005, 1,810 laid-off unemployed workers, college and university graduates, and people with employment difficulties were placed, 1,710 new jobs were created, 6,300 people were trained for the transfer of rural surplus labor force to employment, and 50 people were placed in "4050" jobs, and 1 new labor dispatch organization was developed. Throughout the year, 1,277 Re-employment Preferential Certificates were issued to state-owned enterprises. Issued 1,040 labor contract authentication.
A total of 5,421 people were granted the minimum subsistence guarantee throughout the year, with an amount of 386,500 yuan. For 842 households 2679 disaster victims, people in need of disaster relief payment of 450,000 yuan, to solve the ration payment of 250,000 yuan, honoring the conscripts' families preferential treatment payment of 98,600 yuan, honoring 45 people, issued in the township of the old demobilized soldiers fixed complementary payments, disabled soldiers' pensions of 186,300 yuan. Thirty-two old people with five guarantees stayed in the county central nursing home. During the year, the establishment of the county geographical names database, with the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau to complete the 36 blocks of district and county administrative boundaries boundary pillars buried work.
The county has four judicial offices, four judicial offices, townships, towns and villages have people's mediation committees, with 394 mediators, mediating 312 civil disputes throughout the year, mediation success rate of 97.1%. Preventing civil disputes caused by suicide cases 4 8 people, preventing group petitions 6 118 people, received 203 letters and visits 1093 people, 92% case closure rate, investigated and dealt with all kinds of public security cases 166, cracked 268 criminal cases, investigation and rectification of coal mines, non-coal mines, hazardous chemicals industry more than 5,600 hidden dangers. Knocked down the illegal religious underground preaching point 5, rescued 31 minors were cheated to learn the Bible collection of 106 pieces of information on the dynamics of the enemy community, reported to the Municipal Public Security Bureau of 96 anti-corruption and bribery Bureau accepted the case of 14 reported clues, 7 cases of 8 people, to recover economic losses of 721,900 yuan, the year for the approval of the personnel for business trips abroad to report formalities for 5, for the Overseas Chinese family members of the certificate of 13 cases. During the year, there were 16 fire accidents, direct economic losses of 162,200 yuan.
Post and telecommunications
In 2005, Urumqi County Post Office *** jurisdiction has self-managed postal outlets 12: respectively, Anning canal, Yongfeng canal, after the gorges, Banfanggou, ShuiXiGou, Wulapo, Darbancheng, Nanshan Mining District, AiWeiDou, ToutunJie, YanHu Postal Branch and YinYinDao Post Office. There are 9 postal outlets: Wuyi Farm Branch Office and Sanping Farm, Xishan Farm, Gangou, Xiaodonggou, Splendid Trough, Chaiwoubao, Donggou and Sixty Households Post Office. In addition, there are 20 places for selling stamps. The county bureau has a business office, financial office and marketing room.
By the end of 2005, the bureau **** there are Wei, Han, Ha, Hui and other four nationalities **** 73 employees, including 40 contract workers, 33 laborers; ethnic minority workers 10 people, accounting for 13.7% of the total number of employees; party, 37 members of the League, accounting for 50.1% of the total number of employees; college educated workers 26 people, accounting for 35.6% of the total number of employees.
In 2005, the county post office **** there are 8 postal routes, one-way length of 455 kilometers, of which 7 self-managed postal routes, one-way length of 437 kilometers; commissioned by the postal routes of 1, one-way length of 18 kilometers; rural postal routes of 6, within the area of the secondary trunk postal routes of 1, the city of postal routes 1. There are 8 postal transportation motor vehicles, 27 mail delivery sections, one-way length of 428 kilometers, 15 postal delivery sections, 12 commission delivery sections, postal service area of 7,370 square kilometers, serving a population of more than 170,000 people.
Administrative divisions
Urumqi County has 2 towns and 7 townships under its jurisdiction: ShuiXiGou Township, AnNingQiu Township, QingGeDaHu Township, Sixty Households Township, Sardazhan Township, GanGou Township, YongFeng Township, BanFangGou Township, and Tori Township. The county people's government is stationed in Shumogou district of Urumqi city.
Anningqu town Code: 650121101 8 administrative villages under the jurisdiction: Anningqu village, Hexi village, Donggobi village, Beidalu village, Baochangbao village, Guangdong Zhuangzi village, East village, West village.
Shui Xigou Town Code: 650121100 9 administrative villages under the jurisdiction: Shui Xigou Village, Damiao Village, Miaolgou Village, Dongliang Village, Pingxiliang Village, Dongwan Village, Xiaodonggou Village, Fangjiazhuang Village, Zhatan Village.
Qingdahu Township Code: 650121204 4 administrative villages: Qinghu Village, Union Village, Xinlian Village, Tianshan Village.
Sixty Households Township Code: 650121206 6 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Sixty Households Village, Xinghuo Village, Baduan Village, Ha New Village, Sanguangliang Village, Daliang Village.
Sardaban Township Code: 650121207 6 administrative villages: Dachuan Village, Southeast Village, Salchok Village, Sardaban Village, Majiazhuangzi Village, Zhaojiazhuangzi Village.
Yongfeng Township Code: 650121210 under the jurisdiction of 6 administrative villages: Yongfeng Village, Gongsheng Village, Shangshi Village, Shimoushi Village, Yongxin Village, Yongsheng Village.
Gangou Township Code: 650121208 8 administrative villages under the jurisdiction: Qianjin Village, Unity Village, Baiyanggou Village, Dongfeng Village, Xiaoduizi Village, Climax Village, Touhuan Village, Tianshan Village.
Banfanggou Township Code: 650121212 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Banfanggou Village, Qigong Village, Dongwan Village, Zhongliang Village, Bajiadou Village, Baiyanggou Village, Hesheng Village, and Dengcaogou Village.
Tori Township Code: 650121213 under the jurisdiction of 4 administrative villages: Baijiangou Village, Wulapo Village, Wushicheng Village, Yangchenggou Village.
History
Founded in 1886 (Qing Guangxu 12).
? In 2007, Urumqi County had 1 township and 19 townships under its jurisdiction: Dabancheng Township, Qidawan Township, Dawan Township, Anningqu Township, Shuisigou Township, Diwoubou Township, Toli Township, Sixty-households Township, Banfanggou Township, Dry Gully Township, Qingge Dahu Township, Ergong Township, Yongfeng Township, Donggou Township, Sardazan Township, Chaiwobao Township, Xiaoduzhi Township, Xigou Township, Forty-households Township, and Aqesu Township.
In 2000, Urumqi County governed 2 towns and 18 townships. According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of 328,536 people, of which: Darbancheng Township 5217 people, Anningqu Township 11,485 people, Donggou Township 4,655 people, Xigou Township 3,356 people, Aksu Township 2,342 people, Chaiwuobao Township 1,145 people, Qing Ohu Township 5,515 people, Forty Households Township 6,040 people, 60 households townships 7,119 people, and Sardazan Township 3,729 people, 3,495 people in Gangou Township, 2,343 people in Xiaokuzi Township, 7,273 people in Yongfeng Township, 7,559 people in Shuixigou Township, 12,792 people in Banfanggou Township, 16,572 people in Diwoubou Township, 85,284 people in Ergong Township, 65,382 people in Dawan Township, 66,535 people in Qidawan Township, 3,730 people in Tori Township, 2,539 people in Gaoyazi Ranch Virtual Township, and 2,340 people in Salchowk Ranch Virtual Township, Tianshan Ranch Virtual Township 1209 people, breeding sheep farm virtual township 880 people.
On March 9, 2002, the State Council (State Letter [2002] No. 20 approval), will be Urumqi County, Darbancheng Township, Donggou Township, Xigou Township, Aksu Township, Chaiwobao Township, Urumqi City, Nanquan District (renamed Darbancheng District) jurisdiction. After the adjustment, Urumqi County has jurisdiction over 2 organized towns, 14 administrative townships, 2 state-run ranches and 80 administrative villages.
At the end of 2003, Urumqi County had jurisdiction over 2 towns, 8 townships, and 59 village committees: ShuiXiGou Township, AnNingQiu Township, Forty Households Township, QingGeDaHu Township, Sixty Households Township, BanFangGou Township, Sardasan Township, YongFeng Township, GanGou Township, and Tori Township.
At the end of 2004, Urumqi County governed 2 townships, 8 townships, and 59 village committees: ShuiXiQiu Township, AnNingQiu Township, Forty Households Township, QingGeDaHu Township, Sixty Households Township, BanFangGou Township, Sardazhan Township, YongFeng Township, GanGou Township, and Tori Township.
Shuixigou Township 9 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Pingxiliang Village, Xiaodonggou Village, Damiao Village, Shuixigou Village, Fangjiazhuangzi Village, Dongliang Village, Miaolgou Village, Zhatan Village, Dongwan Village.
Anning canal town under the jurisdiction of five administrative villages: Anning canal village, Beidalu village, East Gobi village, West Gobi village, Binhu village.
Qinggdahu Township 4 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Xinlian Village, Qinggdahu Village, Union Village, Tianshan Village.
Forty Households Township (Code 650121205) 4 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Baochangbao Village, Dongcun, Xicun, and Guangdong Zhuangzi Village.
Sixty Households Township covers 6 administrative villages: Xinghuo Village, Sanguangliang Village, Sixty Households Village, Baduan Village, Daliang Village, and Ha New Village.
Sardasaka Township, with 3 administrative villages: Dongnangou Village, Sardasaka Village, Majiazhuangzi Village.
Gangou Township under the jurisdiction of 8 administrative villages: Baiyanggou Village, Qianjin Village, Dongfeng Village, Unity Village, Climax Village, Tochuan Village, Xiaoduizi Village, Tianshan Village.
Yongfeng Township under the jurisdiction of 6 administrative villages: Yongsheng Village, Gongsheng Village, Shangsi Village, Xiaji Village, Yongfeng Village, Yongxin Village.
Banfangou Township under the jurisdiction of 10 administrative villages: Baiyanggou Village, Dengcaogou Village, Ergong Village, Banfangou Village, Qigong Village, Bajiadu Village, Zhongliang Village, Heyangqu Village, Shengli Village, Dongwan Village.
Tori Township under the jurisdiction of 4 administrative villages: Baikenggou Village, Wushicheng Village, Yanchenggou Village, Wulabo Village.
November 12, 2020, 2020 China's County Tourism Comprehensive Competitiveness Top 100 Counties and Municipalities list was unveiled, Urumqi County was on the list.
On February 16, 2016, Urumqi County was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.