Liangzhu has how many years of history, specialties have those?

In 5300 ~ 4000 years ago, Liangzhu site area found an area of 2.9 million square meters of the ancient city, its age is not later than the late Liangzhu culture, the specific building age, to be determined by further archaeology. Archaeologists pointed out that this is the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River for the first time found in the Liangzhu culture period of the city, but also found in the same period of China's largest city site. At that time, "Liangzhu" forces occupied half of China, the newly discovered city, equivalent to the capital of Liangzhu. Some experts believe that the Chinese dynasty should be rewritten from the break: from the earliest dynasty is now believed to be Xia, Shang, Zhou, changed to Liangzhu. In the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau of Liangzhu Management Committee staff led the reporter to the ancient city site located in the town of bottle kiln. East and west, south and north of the four city wall gate, now lying quietly in the farmland, surrounded by a small number of homes. Walls left traces of the original residents living in the garbage North wall also dug out a pit, the same loess and stone, the only difference is that "the wall pit is more sophisticated, the bottom to the surface of the rammed earth layer is between mud and sand, and very regular, from top to bottom of the sand layer is gradually thickened, the mud layer gradually thinner, very sophisticated workmanship", according to Liu Bin According to Liu Bin's speculation, the black debris on the earth wall should be the residual living garbage of the primitive residents. Liangzhu ancient city of the south and north are Tianmu mountain range of branches, north and south and mountain distance is roughly equal, east camelia creek and liangzhu harbor respectively by the city of the north and south sides of the east, phoenix mountain and pheasant mountain two natural hill, respectively, were used to the southwest corner of the wall and the northeast corner of the wall, therefore, the experts deduced that the ancients in the construction of the city is obviously on the geographical location after careful investigation and planning. Liangzhu ancient city site was found very unexpectedly, due to a protection area in June last year, farmers' residential relocation resettlement site infrastructure projects. At that time, the provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology in the bottle kiln Grape Fan site on the west side of the high ground excavation, found a Liangzhu period of north-south river ditch. This makes Liu Bin felt a play, then, he led the archaeological team members to dig deeper. Luoyang shovel a shovel down (Luoyang shovel, long handle, shovel head for the semi-cylindrical, hit into the ground and then lifted, the shovel head will be able to bring out a cylinder of soil, on the soil structure, color, density and containment of the identification), at a depth of more than 4 meters, the shovel head touched the stone, a different place to shovel, at about the same depth and again touched the stone. When the soil was dug away layer by layer, a large area of stones was exposed, and after local dissection it was found that this upland was piled up by hand, more than 60 meters wide and nearly 4 meters deep. As a result, archaeologists found that the whole piece of land is actually artificial rammed into - the soil is loess, unlike the gray and black silt along the Liangzhu, obviously artificial from the outside to carry. In the loess below, laying a layer of stone, stone is relatively smooth, should be picked from the surrounding ready. After the excavation proved that the pile of loess is the west wall of Liangzhu ancient city, the ditch under the rice paddies is the moat. West city wall is about 1000 meters long, about 40 to 60 meters wide, south of Fengshan, north of the East Campsis Creek; next, the south wall, north wall and east wall was found in turn, the same is the bottom of the padded stone, a large amount of loess rammed; wall around the middle of the site of Mogok Mountain. Compared with the western city wall, the other three walls are relatively more elaborate: padded stone sharp a lot, obviously man-made chiseling; outside the wall stone is relatively large, the further in the smaller; stacked layer of loess, sometimes mixed with a layer of black clay layer, increasing the waterproof ability of the wall. Archaeologists speculate that these traces show that the ancients were the first to build the west wall, wait until the construction of the other three walls, more experienced. Ancient city civilization forces had an impact on half of China Renowned archaeologist, Professor Yan Wenming of Peking University, said the significance of Liangzhu Ancient City, have to stand in the "Liangzhu culture on China's influence" this high level to start. Liangzhu ruins have been found, from its location, layout and construction, experts believe that there was a palace, living in the king and the nobility, and now found the city wall, equivalent to the capital of Liangzhu. The distribution of Liangzhu culture is mainly in the Taihu Lake basin, including Yuhang Liangzhu here, and Jiaxing South, Shanghai East, Suzhou, Changzhou, Nanjing area; and then outside, there is the expansion area, west to Anhui, Jiangxi, to the north has been to the north of Jiangsu, close to Shandong, once the Liangzhu people in order to occupy the area, but also fought a war; and then outside, and also the influence of the area, and has been to the southwestern Shandong area. It can be seen, at that time, "Liangzhu" power to occupy half of China, if there is no high economic and cultural level, it is impossible to do. Some archaeologists, that Liangzhu ancient city is actually "Liangzhu ancient country". The discovery of Liangzhu ancient city, some people think that China's dynasty should be rewritten from the break - by the earliest dynasty is now believed to be Xia, Shang, Zhou, changed to Liangzhu. Ancient city area and the Summer Palace almost the city wall than the Xi'an city wall 2 to 4 times wider By the Zhejiang Provincial Archaeological Institute recently released a major archaeological results - after 18 months, in the Liangzhu site area found an area of 2.9 million square meters of the ancient city, an area of Beijing and the Summer Palace is almost the same. According to the ceramic fragments unearthed in the city wall, the age of this ancient city is not later than the late Liangzhu culture, the specific building age, but also to be determined after further archaeological work. In the current discovery of the representative of China's early civilization of large sites, Liangzhu site of the largest scale, the highest level, is the empirical evidence of China's 5,000 years of civilization, one of the most large-scale and level of one of the region. This ancient city east-west length of about 1500 ~ 1700 meters, north-south length of about 1800 ~ 1900 meters, slightly rounded rectangle, positive north-south direction. Part of the city wall remains more than 4 meters high, the practice of exquisite: the bottom of the first pad stone, the width of 40 to 60 meters (China's most complete existing ancient city wall - the Ming Dynasty Hongwu years of construction of Xi'an Ancient City Wall, the bottom width of 18 meters, the top of the width of 15 meters), the top of the heap of pure loess, tamping. The famous archaeologist, Peking University Professor Yan Wenming, who came all the way here, said of the ancient city: this is the largest of the contemporaneous ancient city found in China, called "China's first city"; it has changed the original thought that Liangzhu culture is just a touch of civilization dawn of understanding, marking the Liangzhu culture in fact, has entered the mature prehistoric civilization! Development stage; following the discovery of Yinxu in Anyang, Henan Province in the last century, another major discovery in Chinese archaeology, which will greatly promote the research process of the history of Chinese civilization and the development of archaeology. Liangzhu culture is a famous prehistoric archaeological culture distributed in the area around Taihu Lake, 5300-4000 years ago. Liangzhu site is the center site of Liangzhu culture and culture naming place, located in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Yuhang District, Liangzhu, bottle kiln towns. 1986, Liangzhu anti-mountain site was first discovered, excavated 11 large-scale burials, pottery, stone, ivory and embedded jade lacquer more than 1,200 pieces. In the past few years, Liangzhu culture sites increased from more than 40 to 135, with various remains such as villages, cemeteries and altars. Liangzhu, with its long history and outstanding people, is the birthplace of Liangzhu Culture, which is transcribed as the dawn of Chinese civilization. Liangzhu Culture is a late Neolithic culture represented by black pottery and polished jade wares distributed around the Taihu Lake basin, named after Liangzhu where it was first discovered in 1936, 5300-4000 years ago. The dawn of Chinese civilization rose from Liangzhu, which is the holy place of Chinese nation and oriental civilization, and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has formally included the Liangzhu site in the list of World Cultural Heritage List. Liangzhu is located in the beautiful scenery of the international tourist city - Hangzhou Xizi Lake, about 10 kilometers away from the center of Hangzhou, is the central town of Hangzhou Yuhang District. There are scenic spots such as Anxi Yaoshan Ruins, Liangzhu Culture Museum, Zuigui Bridge, Shen Kuo's Tomb and Dongming Mountain Forest Park. The area is 101.69 square kilometers, with 26 central administrative villages (of which 6 villages, including Xiaoyangba, are hosted by the Management Committee of Hangzhou Liangzhu Relic Site Management Area) and 3 communities. The resident population reaches more than 88,000 people, and the floating population is more than 45,000 people. The northern line of Hangzhou Bypass Highway and East-West Avenue cross the whole territory; National Highway 104 and Quzhou Road leading to the center of Hangzhou cross the whole territory; Pantang Interchange starts from Nanzhuangdou, connects with Quzhou Road, and intersects with the northern line of Hangzhou Bypass Highway, forming the largest multi-faceted highway interchange in East China. The three vertical and three horizontal traffic pattern makes Liangzhu become the transportation hub in the north of Hangzhou. Xuanhang Railway, East Campsis River waterway east and west across the whole territory, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal along the eastern part of the town north and south through the formation of railroads, highways, waterways integrated transportation system. Liangzhu, with the deepening of reform, industrial structure adjustment, the town's economy soared, the comprehensive strength to further enhance the total economic output in 2005 for the first time exceeded the 7 billion mark, of which the total industrial output value of 6.34 billion yuan. Industrial economy around Liangzhu, Anxi, hook Zhuang three major industrial function block construction, to support the key backbone enterprises, there are more than 5 million yuan 138 large-scale enterprises, 9 billion enterprises. Agriculture to steadily promote industrial restructuring, to ensure food production, promote farmers to increase income as the focus, science and technology for the purpose of agriculture, the formation of "processing of agricultural products, specialty aquaculture, flower growing" and other advantageous industries, the completion of the national land consolidation and renovation projects, and to further improve the production conditions; to increase the protection of the Liangzhu cultural heritage site, and to adhere to the "moderate development, and to strengthen the key backbone of the enterprise. Adhere to the basic idea of "realizing the real protection with moderate development", vigorously develop the tertiary industry mainly in warehousing, logistics, trade, real estate, tourism, the existing China Liangzhu Culture Village, Jin Hengde International Automobile Logistics Plaza, Hangzhou Agricultural and Side Products Logistics Center, Zhejiang Material Group, Hangzhou Port Dasongshu Container Terminal, Zhejiang Yifeng Decoration City and other provinces, cities, districts and other more than 20 key projects settled in Liangzhu, will make Liangzhu this piece of ancient land really hot, become a real "night Hangzhou". Hangzhou ninth party congress put forward "a main three vice six clusters" urban master plan, Liangzhu is one of the core of Liangzhu clusters, more endowed with the connotation of "North Show". Faced with unprecedented development opportunities, Liangzhu "inheritance of Liangzhu civilization, creating the North Show Pearl" as the strategic goal, make every effort to sprint "double hundred" strong town (total rural economy of 10 billion yuan, among the province's top 100 townships), to build a "business Liangzhu, trade, and six clusters" urban master plan. "Liangzhu business, strength Liangzhu, culture Liangzhu, harmonious Liangzhu", and strive to build a new socialist countryside, advancing with the times, pioneering and innovative, Liangzhu construction into a set of economic, cultural, tourism, housing as one of the modern satellite towns.