Take conventional rescue measures, that is: wear rubber-soled shoes or find some dry insulation under their feet, and then
pull down (off) the electric switch, or dry insulated wood, stick, pole and other handy tools, pick the electrocuted person on the body of the
wire. Then check the electrocuted person's injuries: if the electrocuted person is only nervous, fast breathing, fast heartbeat
, indicating that it is a mild electrocution, rest and observation can be; such as electric burns, no matter how big or serious the injury is, do not
have to do any on-site treatment, it should be immediately sent to the nearest hospital; if the breathing and cardiac arrest has occurred, it should be immediately
conducted
artificial respiration and cardiac compression, simultaneous and simultaneous.
Artificial respiration and cardiac compression should be carried out immediately, and at the same time, a person should be sent to contact the hospital at once, or sent to the nearest hospital immediately without interrupting the manual resuscitation
Principle.
Pediatric electrocution how to first aid
Children playing with electrical appliances, accidentally touching the power supply and broken wires, or plug leakage, can lead to electric shock injury. Rainy season lightning or high voltage electric shock, the same can also be caused. High-voltage lines to the ground, as long as the person within 10 meters around the two feet apart, there may be current flowing between the two feet and was electrocuted.
The human body was electrocuted, the current through the human body, in the power supply contact parts, current outflow parts or electric shock parts of a local cause varying degrees of electric burns, the trauma may be very small, but the skin carbonized black, in-depth to the musculoskeletal. When electrocution, muscle contraction can occur strongly, so that the body from the power supply, but also instead of close to the power supply, resulting in serious consequences, due to the shock effect of the current caused by fainting, respiratory center paralysis so that respiratory arrest, ventricular fibrillation, and even cardiac arrest, such as pseudo death, collectively referred to as electric shock, such as the lack of timely rescue can be caused by the death of the immediate.
The electrocution or electrocution of the child rescue, to fight for time. On-site rescue, the first is to cut off the power supply. Do not use your hands or wet items in direct contact with the child and the power supply, can be used to dry sticks, bamboo poles or plastic items will be the power supply to set aside or contact with the child's wire pulled off or removed, or immediately turn off the power switch or the main switch disconnect. Injured children should rest on the spot, avoid walking. Mild burns, you can apply gentian violet in the injured area, with sterilized gauze, cotton bandage. Severe burns should be treated by a doctor to expand the wound. If the child is pale or cyanotic, loss of consciousness, immediately touch the heart, observe the respiratory action, to determine whether the breathing, cardiac arrest. For respiratory and cardiac arrest, we should immediately carry out on-site cardiac compression and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, acupuncture points such as Renzhong, Shixuan, Neiguan, Yongquan and other points, and in the rescue at the same time, the child will be sent to the hospital for rescue. In the rescue, but also pay attention to observe the child has no fall due to electric shock injury caused by cranial brain, bone and visceral injury, if any, should be dealt with in a timely manner.
In order to prevent pediatric electrocution, pay attention to the safe use of electricity. The installation of various electrical appliances at home to comply with the installation standards, switches, sockets, wires, etc. should be placed in a place where the child can not touch. Usually to educate children not to play lamps, appliances, plugs and other things.
How to deal with first aid in case of electric shock?
1, quickly cut off the power supply, the field can not be found when the switch, can be dry insulated sticks, bamboo poles to pick open the wires;
2, quickly check the electrocution of the breathing, heartbeat, on-site resuscitation, timely artificial respiration and chest cardiac ***;
3, immediately ask the doctor to resuscitate, or in the case of not interrupting resuscitation, sent to the hospital for first aid.
Question 2: What if I am accidentally electrocuted? First make the electrocuted person from the power supply, and then first aid to the injured. The following are detailed: electric shock injury commonly known as electrocution, is due to the current through the human body due to injury. Most of the body is due to direct contact with the power supply, but also by thousands of volts above the high voltage or lightning injury.
Contact with more than 1,000 volts of high-voltage electricity will be more respiratory arrest, 200 volts of low-voltage electricity can easily cause myocardial fibrillation and cardiac arrest, 220 ~ 1,000 volts of voltage can lead to cardiac and respiratory center paralysis at the same time. Local electric shock can have deep burns, burnt yellow, and the surrounding normal tissue is clearly demarcated, there are more than two wounds, an inlet, one or several outlets, the heavy wound deep into the subcutaneous tissues, tendons, muscles, nerves, and even deep to the bone, was charred. If you find a family member electrocuted should take the practice is:
Immediately cut off the power supply, or use non-conductive objects, such as dry sticks, bamboo sticks or dry cloth and other things to make the injured person as soon as possible from the power source. First aiders should not directly contact the electrocuted casualty to prevent themselves from being electrocuted.
When the casualty from the power supply, should immediately check the casualty's general condition, especially breathing and heartbeat, found that the breathing, heartbeat stops, should be immediately on the spot rescue.
1. Mild, that is, conscious, breathing and heartbeat are autonomous, the casualty lying on the ground, close observation, do not stand or walk to prevent secondary shock or heart failure.
2. Respiratory arrest, heart beat exists, lying on the ground, unbuttoned, open the airway, immediately mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, the conditions of available tracheal intubation, pressurized oxygen, as well as artificial respiration. Can also pinprick Renzhong, ten Xuan, Yongquan and other points, or give respiratory ** (such as mountain stalks alkali, caffeine, kolamine).
3. Cardiac arrest, respiration exists, should immediately do chest cardiac compression.
4. Breathing heart stops, should be in the artificial respiration at the same time chest cardiac compression, in order to restore the oxygen supply of the whole body organs. On-site rescue best two people were administered mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest compressions, to 1:5 ratio, that is, artificial respiration 1 time, heart compressions 5 times. If the scene rescue only 1 person, with 15:2 ratio of chest heart compression and artificial respiration, that is, first do chest heart compression 15 times, and then mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration 2 times, so alternately, the rescue must adhere to the end.
5. When dealing with electric shock, attention should be paid to the presence of other injuries. Such as electrocution after popping off the power supply or fall from a height, often complicated by craniocerebral trauma, hemothorax, rupture of internal organs, limbs and pelvic fractures. If there are trauma, burns need to be treated at the same time.
6. On-site rescue, do not move the casualty, if you need to move, rescue interruption time should not exceed 30 seconds. Move the casualty or send it to the hospital, in addition to the casualty should be lying on a stretcher and back pads to flat hard broad planks, should continue to rescue, cardiac arrest to continue artificial respiration? Thoracic cardiac compression, in the hospital medical personnel did not take over before the rescue can not be suspended.
Question three: If someone is electrocuted, what to do ah! Meet people electrocuted, do not panic, to remain calm. Should immediately close the main switch. If you can not find the main switch, must use a dry stick type of electrocution away from the power supply. Never pull by hand. In case of shock, artificial respiration is required. It is best to send to the hospital immediately.
Question 4: how to deal with electrocution accident First of all, the electrocuted person should be quickly removed from the power supply. The method is 1 power switch in the vicinity of the switch should be pulled or unplugged. 2 If the power switch is far away from the electrocuted person location, you can use insulated tools. Use insulated rubber pliers to cut the power cord, should cut the fire wire and then cut the zero wire, the fire wire zero wire can not be cut together at the same time. 3 wire falls on the electrocuted person, can be used to dry sticks to pick open the power cord, so that the electrocuted person from the power supply and then go to pull the switch, cut off the power supply. 4 switch away from the distance, should find a dry board feet, the dry clothes wrapped a few layers in the hand, pull the electrocuted person clothes, pants, so that the electrocuted person from the power supply. Then go to pull the switch, cut off the power. First aid work before processing, there are the following six points: 1 from the power supply electrocuted people near the pick up to clean, sanitary;, ventilated place for rescue. 2 if the electrocuted person from the ground distance is high, should be prevented from cutting off the power supply electrocuted person from a high place to fall. 3 open the doors and windows, in addition to ambulance personnel and doctors, the rest of the people should leave the scene of first aid. 4Clean debris from the electrocuted person's mouth. 5 Undo the electrocuted person's collar and loosen the electrocuted person's pants. The electrocuted person has the following five conditions: 1 The electrocuted person is conscious after being removed from the power source, but feels weak, panicky and short of breath, and pale. The electrocuted person should be laid flat on a bedpan to rest and not allowed to get up and walk around. Observe closely for changes in breathing and pulse. If there is any change, ask the doctor to check. 2 The electrocuted person is delirious, JLl dirty beating, but the respiration stops or is very weak, the airway should be opened by tilting the forehead in time, and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration should be carried out. 3 electrocution of the loss of consciousness,, dirty beating stopped, but there is a very weak breathing, should be CPR first aid. 4 electrocution of the heart, breathing are stopped, should be immediately CPR first aid, in moving or sent to the hospital should still be first aid, do not stop. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: 1 mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration: with a clean sanitary cloth (paper) covered in the electrocuted person's mouth, the rescuer with the mother finger and forefinger pinched the electrocuted person's mouth, blowing, every 5 seconds, and then pinch the nostrils of the hand to release, and the cycle of doing it. Do not use excessive force when rescuing or saving children. 2 thoracic compression method: with the middle finger and index finger together along the lower edge of the rib arch of the electrocution up to find the midpoint of the sternum connection, two fingers on the lower limit of the sternum, the other palm of the hand next to the index finger, placed on the sternum, the two arms straight, the two hands climbed on top of each other, the use of body weight, climb the root of the electrocution of the contact with the chest, and then relax, and then pressure, the fingers do not leave the chest wall, 80-100 times per minute compression
Question 5: When the occurrence of What are the emergency treatment methods when electrocution occurs Hello, when an electrocution accident occurs, in order to ensure the safety of the rescuer itself at the same time, must first try to make the electrocuted person quickly from the power supply, and then carry out the following repair work. Undo the tight clothing that prevents the electrocuted person from breathing; check the mouth of the electrocuted person, clean up the mucus in the mouth, and remove the dentures if any; immediately resuscitate the person on the spot, such as respiratory arrest, resuscitate using mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, and resuscitate by artificial chest compression if the heart stops beating or irregularly fibrillating. Never interrupt without reason.
If there is a second person present at the scene in addition to the rescuer, the following work should also be done immediately, provide tools and equipment for first aid; dissuade idle people from the scene; keep the scene adequately illuminated and keep the air circulating; report to the leadership and ask the doctor to come to the rescue.
Question 6: how to first aid after electrocution After the human body electrocuted, usually appear pale, dilated pupils, pulse and respiratory arrest and other symptoms. After the occurrence of electrocution, should immediately carry out on-site first aid, as long as the treatment is timely, correct, most of the electrocuted can be ball. First aid measures taken after electrocution are as follows:
1, cut off the power. Can not cut off the power supply, you can use a wooden stick, board and other fast wire pick away from the body of the electrocuted. Rescuers had better wear rubber gloves, wear like rubber shoes. Never use your hand to pull the electrocuted person, in order to prevent even pin electrocution.
2, if the electrocuted person is conscious, breathing and heartbeat are normal, can be lifted to a warm place to lie down, close observation, do not let it stand or walk around, to prevent shock or heart failure.
3, how to electrocution of people breathing stops and the pulse exists, it should be made to lie down on the ground, loosen the buttons, open the airway, immediately mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, conditions available tracheal intubation, pressurized oxygen artificial respiration. You can also pinprick Renzhong, Yongquan and other points, or let it take respiratory stimulants.
4, the cardiac arrest and respiratory existence of people, should be immediately for artificial chest compressions.
5, respiratory and cardiac arrest, should be immediately cardiopulmonary resuscitation, in order to establish respiratory circulation, restore the oxygen supply of the body organs. Electrocution accident, even if the seriousness of the "false death" state, if you can rescue timely, rescue method, the vast majority of the risk can be turned into a safe.
6, in the rescue process, do not move the casualty. Sent to the hospital on the way to rescue, pay attention to warmth, closely observe the electrocution of breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure. In the medical personnel can not stop before taking over the first aid.
7, will burn or blistering skin surface protection. The burns are usually small in extent, but the symptoms are all very serious, so cover the injury with clean fabric and bandage it to prevent contamination of the wound.
Question 7: What should I do when I find a person electrocuted? When someone is electrocuted, the people around them should not panic, and should take the following emergency measures in a timely manner.
(1) First of all, we must quickly pull off the power switch or pull out the power plug, not to use their hands to pull the body of the electrocuted. Because the electrocuted person is electrified, it must be removed from the power supply as soon as possible, in order to rescue.
(2) In order to buy time, you can use dry bamboo poles, stretcher, wooden sticks on the ground to set aside the electric wires or electrical appliances on the electrocuted person, and never use iron or wet sticks to prevent electrocution.
(3) The rescuer can stand on a dry board or wear rubber-soled shoes without nails, and use one hand (never use two hands at the same time) to pull the dry clothes of the electrocuted person, so that the electrocuted person out of the power supply.
(4) people electrocuted in a high place, to prevent from falling from a high place after the power supply.
Question 8: When someone is electrocuted, what should be done The electrocuted casualty, such as conscious, should be made to lie flat on the ground, close observation, do not stand or walk.
The electrocuted casualty who is not conscious should lie on the ground on his back to ensure that his airway is open, and call the casualty with 5s or tap his shoulder to determine whether the casualty has lost consciousness. It is forbidden to shake the head of the casualty to call the casualty.
The injured who need to be rescued, should immediately adhere to the correct rescue on the spot, and try to contact the medical department to take over the rescue.
Third, respiration, heartbeat determination
Electrocuted casualties such as loss of will, should be used within 10s to see, listen to, try to determine the casualty's respiration, heartbeat.
Look: the casualty's chest, abdomen with or without undulation.
Listen: use the ear close to the casualty's mouth and nose, listen to the sound of exhalation.
Test: Test the mouth and nose to see if there is any exhalation airflow. Then use two fingers to gently test the carotid artery in the depression next to the laryngeal node on one side (left or right) to see if there is any throbbing.
If the result of watching, listening and testing is neither breathing nor carotid artery, then it can be determined that the respiratory and cardiac arrest.
Fourth, cardiopulmonary resuscitation
The electrocuted casualty respiratory and cardiac arrest, should immediately take cardiopulmonary resuscitation correctly on the spot rescue. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures are mainly the following three.
1. Open the airway
The electrocuted casualty's breathing stops, it is important to always ensure that the airway is open. If you find a foreign body in the mouth of the casualty, you can turn his body and head sideways at the same time and quickly use a finger or two fingers crossed from the corner of the mouth to insert, remove the foreign body. During the operation, care should be taken to prevent the foreign body from being pushed into the deep part of the throat.
The airway can be opened by tilting the head and lifting the chin, with one hand on the forehead of the electrocuted person, the fingers of the other hand will be lifted upward by the mandible, and the two hands will work together to push the head backward, and then lift the root of the tongue, and the airway can be opened. It is strictly prohibited to use pillows or other objects to cushion under the head of the casualty, the head is elevated and tilted forward, which will aggravate the obstruction of the airway, and make the blood flow to the brain during chest compression decrease, or even disappear.
2. Mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration
Mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration method shown. At the same time to keep the casualty's airway open, the ambulance staff with the fingers of the hand on the injured post pinched the casualty's nose, the ambulance staff deep inhalation, and the casualty's mouth-to-mouth tightly closed, in the absence of leakage of air, the first two consecutive large mouth blowing, each time 1 ~ 1.5s, such as two blowing test carotid artery is still no pulsation, it can be concluded that the heartbeat has stopped, and should be immediately at the same time to conduct chest compressions.
In addition to the beginning of the mouth blowing twice, the normal mouth-to-mouth (nose) breathing of the blowing volume does not need to be too large, so as not to cause gastric distension. When blowing and relaxing, pay attention to the chest of the casualty should be undulating breathing action. If there is greater resistance when blowing, it may be that the head is not tilted back enough, and should be corrected in time. Electrocuted casualties such as teeth closed, mouth to nose artificial respiration. Mouth to nose artificial respiration blowing, the casualty's lips should be tightly closed to prevent leakage.
3. Chest compression
(1) Pressure position. The correct position of pressure is an important prerequisite to ensure the effect of chest compression. The steps to determine the correct position of pressure are:
1) The index and middle fingers of the right hand along the right side of the electrocuted casualty's lower edge of the auxiliary arch upward, to find the midpoint of the ribs and sternum joint.
2) With both fingers together, the middle finger is placed at the midpoint of the incision (base of the raphe) and the index finger is placed flat on the lower part of the sternum.
3) The root of the palm of the other hand is close to the upper edge of the index finger, placed on the upper sternum, that is, the correct position of pressure.
(2) Pressing posture. Correct compression posture is to achieve the basic guarantee of the effect of chest compression, the correct compression posture should meet the following requirements:
1) so that the electrocuted casualty lying on his back in a flat, hard place, the rescue personnel or standing or kneeling in the casualty's side of the shoulder, the rescue personnel's shoulders are located in the casualty's sternum just above the arms are straight, elbow joints are fixed and not flexed, the root of the palms of the hands stacked up, the fingers are cocked up, do not touch the casualty's chest wall.
2) With the hip joint as the fulcrum, using the gravity of the upper body, vertically the normal adult sternum indentation of 3 to 5cm (children and the thin and weak discretionary reduction).
3) Pressure to the required degree, immediately after all relaxation, but relaxation of the root of the palm of the rescuer shall not leave the chest wall.
Compression must be effective, and the sign of effectiveness is that the carotid artery pulsation can be touched during compression.
(3) Frequency of operation.
1) Chest compressions should be performed at a uniformity of about 80 compressions per minute, with equal time for each compression and relaxation.
2) Chest compression and mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration at the same time, the rhythm is: single rescue is, each compression 15 times after blowing 2 times (15:2), repeated; double rescue, each compression 5 times after the other person blowing 1 time (5:1), repeated.
After 1min of pressure blowing (equivalent to 4 15:2 pressure blowing cycles done in single person resuscitation), the application of look, listen ...... >>
Question 9: how to deal with the discovery of people electrocuted 1. If there is a power switch nearby, immediately turn off the power, such as the nearby power switch, immediately hold an insulated object to take off the power cord or electrocuted people to move away from the power source to make him out of the open. (Note: the rescue body can not directly contact the power supply or not from the power supply of the electrocuted person, otherwise they will also be electrocuted enamel must be separated by insulators in the middle of the indirect contact.) 2. After disconnecting the power supply, such as electrocution people have stopped breathing and heartbeat should immediately carry out artificial respiration and heart touch or hanging Jie 30 minutes invalid to stop first aid.