The Party committee and government of Chang'an town take economic construction as the center, spiritual civilization construction and material civilization construction together, which promotes the construction of two civilizations in Chang'an town to a new level. First, the infrastructure and culture, education, health, finance and other undertakings have been fully developed. Provincial highway water valley line two cement highway through the town, the town 11 villages (neighborhood) committee has realized the village highway, convenient transportation. Post and telecommunications facilities are becoming more and more perfect, the opening of registered parcels, special rapid delivery, electronic remittance and through the deposit and withdrawal of business. Program-controlled telephone installed capacity of 2,000, China Mobile and China Unicom cell phone signal coverage of the town, mobile phone was also opened in 2001, the rapid development of telecommunications and communications. There is a water plant in the town, which can supply enough water to the residents of the dike town and the neighboring people. Township construction layout is reasonable, the environment is clean and hygienic, the dike township commerce and trade is active
. The town has a cultural and entertainment center, cable TV network and MMDS receiving system throughout the town, more than 90% of the residents can receive cable TV programs, cultural and entertainment facilities are increasingly perfect. The township has a health center, a health branch, each village has a health station, medical and health equipment continues to improve, the quality of medical care continues to improve. Financial undertakings have been greater development, the town has a rural credit cooperatives and postal savings, and for the national deposit and exchange business, in 2002, the balance of more than 45 million yuan of residential deposits, the people's standard of living continues to improve. Comprehensive management of social security has been strengthened, social security and stability.
The second is the deepening of the structural adjustment of the agricultural industry. The town party committee, the government actively guide the masses of farmers to carry out structural adjustment of the agricultural industry, vigorously develop order agriculture, the formation of the mountain to develop the planting of longan, Nanhua plums, sweet orange and other famous fruit base and hemp bamboo shoots production base based on the development of the mountain to grow high-quality rice, high-quality vegetables, lotus root, sugar cane, such as three-high agricultural base based on the momentum. Has founded a high-quality fruit base of more than 4,000 acres, of which more than 3,000 acres of high-quality longan, high-quality vegetable base of more than 800 acres, high-quality grain planting area accounted for more than eighty percent of the area of rice planting. 2002 town development of more than 5,900 acres of hemp bamboo planting, plans for 2003 hemp bamboo planting a total area of more than 10,000 acres.
Being inspired by the above research scholars, we realized the significance of the social and cultural study of "speaking standard people" to the study of southern ethnic groups, especially to the study of the Lingnan ethnic and cultural intermingling of the important value. So, in the summer of 2001, we made a research plan of anthropological fieldwork on the social culture of the "speaking markers" in Fenkai, and we went to Chang'an Town, the most concentrated place of the "speaking markers" in Fenkai, in the middle to the end of July to carry out the first fieldwork. -In mid to late July, we went to Chang'an Township, the most concentrated place of Fenkai's "Labeling People", to carry out the first fieldwork. Fenkai "speaking standard people" concentrated in Chang'an Township in the north of the county. According to the survey statistics, Chang'an town **** has a rural household registration "speaking standard people" more than 6,600 people, accounting for about 18% of the town's population of 37,000 people. As for has moved the account from the countryside to the town or foreign "speak standard people" population can not be counted, according to the local government estimates that there are about hundreds of people, the newly published "fengkai county journal" introduction "slogan" that fengkai The newly published "Fengkai County Record" introduced the "slogan" that Fengkai "speak standard people" have 7217 people, this number is closer to the real situation. There are still part of the local population, the original is to speak "standard language", for various reasons no longer speak "standard language", these populations and has been the local "speak standard people" as a foreigner, included in the "do not speak standard". These populations have been regarded by the local "standard-speakers" as a different category, and have been included in the "non-standard-speaking" category. Such as Changan administrative village downstairs
(Fifth Census data) Total population 28702 male 14234 female 14468 Number of households 6695 Total household population (total) 28284 Households male 13878 Households female 14406 0-14 years old (total) 11747 0-14 year old male 6198 0-14 year old female 5549 15-64 years old (total) 14944 15-64 years old (total) ) 14944 Men aged 15-64 years 7161 Women aged 15-64 years 7783 Aged 65 years and over (total) 2011 Men aged 65 years and over 875 Women aged 65 years and over 1136 Residing locally in the household's own place 28621