A garbage incinerator is a device used to process municipal garbage and hazardous waste. Its furnace body usually consists of the following components:
1. Furnace: The furnace is The main part of the garbage incinerator is also the main place where garbage is burned. The furnace is usually made of high-temperature-resistant, corrosion-resistant, high-strength refractory materials (such as refractory bricks) to withstand extreme environments such as high temperature, high pressure, and chemical erosion.
2. Burner: The burner is a key component in a garbage incinerator. It can mix and ignite fuel with oxygen to produce high-temperature, high-pressure and high-speed combustion gas to complete the garbage combustion process. Modern garbage incinerators usually use rotating burners to increase the stability and efficiency of combustion; in addition, they also need to be equipped with ancillary equipment such as nozzles, igniters, and fans.
3. Furnace belt: Furnace belt is the device responsible for transporting garbage in the garbage incinerator. It is usually composed of steel plates, chains or rubber belts and other materials. The furnace belt moves linearly or arcuately along the furnace body, thereby transporting the garbage from the feed end of the furnace to the discharge end, and also assists in the uniform distribution of oxygen during combustion.
4. Exhaust system: The exhaust system is the component of the waste incinerator responsible for emitting flue gas. It usually includes a chimney, flue gas purifier, exhaust gas treatment system (such as desulfurization, denitrification, etc.). The function of the exhaust system is to purify and treat flue gas and exhaust gas before discharging it to the ambient air to avoid pollution to the atmospheric environment.
To sum up, the furnace body of the garbage incinerator mainly consists of the furnace, burner, furnace belt and exhaust system. Different furnace types and different production needs will vary.