Assignment 1. How to understand the various competencies included in creative ability?

I. Learning ability The ability to acquire and master knowledge, methods and experiences, including the ability to read, write, understand, express, memorize, collect information, use tools, dialogue and discussion. Learning ability also includes attitudes and habits, such as the attitude and belief in lifelong learning from old age to old age. Individuals have the ability to learn, organizations also have the ability to learn, people understand the learning organization as "through a large number of individual learning, especially team learning. The formation of an effective organization that can understand the environment, adapt to the environment, and then be able to act on the environment. It can also be said to be an organic, highly flexible, flat, humane and sustainable organization established by cultivating a learning atmosphere that permeates the entire organization and giving full play to the creative thinking ability of employees." In today's competitive era, the competitiveness of a person or an organization often depends on the learning ability of the individual or organization, so whether for individuals or for organizations, their competitive advantage is the ability to learn more and faster than your competitors. So management guru Drucker said: "the real lasting advantage is how to learn, is how to make their own business can learn faster than their rivals." Second, the ability to analyze the whole of the thing is broken down into parts of the study of the skills and abilities. Things are a unified whole composed of different elements, different levels and different stipulations. One of the effective ways to recognize things is to examine and study each of its elements, levels, and stipulations by temporarily dividing them in thought, and to figure out the nature of each part, the interrelationships between the parts, and the connection between the parts and the whole. Do from the surface to the inside, from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult to recognize things and problems. The high and low strength of analytical ability is related to three factors, one is the individual's knowledge, experience and endowment; the second is the level of analytical tools and methods; and the third is the quality of *** with the quality of discussion and cooperative research. With the development of science and technology, the emergence and application of high-performance computers and various scientific instruments as well as new analytical methods have effectively improved people's analytical ability. Of course, the analytical ability also has limitations and one-sidedness, easy to make people only see trees, do not see the forest, neglect to grasp things from the whole. Therefore, the analytical ability and the comprehensive ability to combine the application, will complement each other, complement each other. Third, the comprehensive ability to emphasize the study of the object of each part of the combination into an organic whole for the examination and understanding of skills and competence. Synthesis is the elements of things, levels and regulations with certain clues to link them, from which the essential relationship between them and the law of development. Specifically, the ability to synthesize consists of three elements: First, thinking and integration, that is, a large number of dispersed concepts, knowledge and observation and mastery of the factual material is synthesized together, thinking and processing and organization, from the perceptual to the rational, from the phenomenon to the essence of the incidental to the inevitable, from the special to the general, to grasp the things as a whole; the second is the active absorption of new knowledge, the ability to synthesize the need for multifaceted knowledge and methodology. Continuously absorb new knowledge, constantly update knowledge are necessary, especially to learn interdisciplinary cross, the knowledge of different disciplines, different areas of research experience integration, in order to better synthesis; Third, with the analytical ability to work closely with the ability to synthesize, only comprehensive ability, there are limitations and one-sided, that is, the lack of in-depth, detailed analysis, details determine success or failure, in the understanding of things is also true, only with the ability to analyze Only with the analytical ability, can we correctly understand things and realize valuable innovation. Imagination ability Based on certain knowledge and experience, through intuition, image thinking or combination of thinking, not subject to existing conclusions, views, frameworks and theories, the ability to put forward new ideas, new ideas. Imagination is often the discovery of problems and solutions to breakthroughs in innovative activities play a prominent team and the role of the vanguard, the lack of imagination is difficult to engage in innovative work. Fifth, the critical ability is manifested in two aspects, in the learning, absorption of existing knowledge and experience, critical ability to ensure that people do not blindly follow, but critical, selective absorption and acceptance, to extract the essence of the rough, to the false and the true; in the research and innovation, the questioning and criticism is the starting point of innovation, no questioning and criticism can only follow the authority and the conclusion of the back of the trend, it is impossible to make a breakthrough contribution. The history of science and technology shows that major innovations are usually made on the premise of questioning and criticizing authoritative theories. Sixth, the ability to create the ability to create is the core of innovation ability, which refers to the ability to put forward new concepts, methods, theories, tools, solutions, implementation programs, etc. for the first time, is the endowment of innovative talents, knowledge, experience, motivation and perseverance of the integrated embodiment. Problem solving ability includes raising and condensing problems, selecting and mobilizing existing experience, knowledge and methods, designing and implementing solutions to problems, and creatively combining existing methods and even proposing new methods to solve difficult problems. Problem solving is divided into narrow and broad, narrow problem solving is usually thought of as a variety of problem solving, such as physical problems, mathematical problems, technical problems; broad problem solving includes a variety of thinking activities, in this case, the ability to innovate is equivalent to innovative problem solving ability. VIII. Practical ability refers specifically to the ability of social practice. The proposed creation and invention results, only the first stage of innovative activities, to make the results recognized, dissemination, application, to achieve its academic value, economic value and social value, we must deal with the community, the ability to practice is to achieve this goal for the ability to carry out a variety of social practice activities. Nine, organization and coordination ability The essence of organization and coordination ability is to achieve the goal by reasonably deploying various elements in the system and exerting the overall function of the system. For innovative talents, to complete innovative activities, we have to coordinate all parties, and when we have certain resources, we can organize and coordinate all parties by means of communication, persuasion, resource allocation and honor allocation to finally achieve the innovation goal. Ten, the ability to integrate multiple capabilities of innovative talents is not only valuable in having multiple talents, but more importantly, the ability to effectively integrate multiple talents together to play a role. The ability to integrate multiple abilities is the result of ability growth and personality development, which needs to be practiced through study, practice and life experience. The ability to integrate multiple competencies is a key to accomplishing major innovations. Assignment 2: Combine the actual situation and write 1 learning experience on how to cultivate innovation ability Improving independent innovation ability and building an innovative country, which is the core of national development strategy, is the key to improve the comprehensive national power. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and the inexhaustible power of a developed country. A nation, a country is so, a unit is so, especially for the CDC such a set of protection, scientific research, training as one of the institutions is particularly important, no innovation, there is no development, no innovation, it is difficult to enhance the ability to protect. Now combined with their actual work, on how to cultivate epidemic prevention doctor innovation ability to put forward some thoughts. 1 change the mindset, strengthen the awareness of scientific and technological innovation Innovation consciousness is an important symbol to measure the development of a unit. Strengthen the awareness of scientific and technological innovation, is to change the mindset from the hands, always thinking about innovation. (1) establish the concept of pioneering. A unit, especially a professional and technical support unit, in the process of development, will inevitably encounter many new situations and new problems, if the old ways, resting on the status quo, the unit will be difficult to innovate and develop the overall construction. In view of the actual situation of the unit, in the pursuit of scientific research and development and business construction, to broaden the idea, innovative thinking; in improving the level of technical support, to break through the rules and regulations, to overcome the old experience, the old methods, to diversified public **** health events to put forward a new method of protection; in the management of the creative formulation of a number of rules and regulations conducive to the promotion of scientific and technological development; in the development of paid service projects, to use the In the development of paid service programs, we should take advantage of our own strengths, without violating the law, emancipate our minds, boldly try to pay, and work creatively. At the same time, we should strengthen the education on scientific and technological innovation for epidemic prevention doctors, educate everyone to liberate themselves from those old and backward thinking, and free themselves from those anachronistic practices, so as to create an atmosphere in which everyone wants to innovate and everyone speaks of innovation. (2) Establish the concept of dare to be first. Some staff members are not strong sense of innovation, the key is the lack of innovative thinking, the lack of courage to dare to break through. Adapt to the needs of the new situation and tasks must dare to be first, dare to break new ground, break the routine, bold exploration. In the case of heavy scientific research tasks, the establishment of fewer posts, you can hire local useful talents to do experiments; in the case of limited funding, you can establish a multi-faceted collaboration with enterprises to fight for funding to promote the sustainable development of the unit's scientific research. In normal times, we should combine the functions of the CDC, to the staff to give tasks, pressure, directive research projects, etc., and gradually cultivate them to think of innovation in the actual work, and constantly strengthen the sense of innovation. (3) Establish the concept of striving for first-class. We should focus on finding gaps in the achievements, and effectively set the standard of work on creatively making first-class achievements and building a first-class unit, and should not be satisfied with the status quo. In the winning project, award-winning results, talent training, discipline construction, laboratory construction, etc. to firmly establish the idea of striving for the first, in all aspects to walk in the forefront of the peer group. Only in this way can we fulfill our mission, live up to our responsibilities, and promote the continuous innovation and development of unit construction. 2 grasp the focus of innovation, focus on cultivating scientific and technological innovation capacity CDC is a professional disease prevention and control of the security institutions, is an emergency public **** health incident disposal and medical rescue emergency mobile force, but also preventive medicine research and training base. Based on the above functional tasks, the focus of CDC's scientific and technological innovation should be placed on professional safeguard, talent training, and preventive medicine research. (1) Based on the mission, grasp the "four capabilities" training. CDC mission focuses on disease prevention and control, so efforts should be focused on key tasks to grasp the epidemic early warning, rapid detection, on-site treatment and early intervention "four capabilities" training, and strive to work creatively in the advanced, rapidity, accuracy and effectiveness of the work in the protection of strengthening scientific and technological innovation research, in the innovative Continuously improve the level of protection. In the training of epidemic early warning ability to achieve a timely understanding of domestic and foreign epidemic dynamics, timely grasp of the local epidemic, scientific analysis, and timely put forward preventive measures; in the training of rapid detection ability to achieve the fastest speed, the shortest possible time to the epidemic or disease to make preliminary judgments and identification, to provide the basis for decision-making for the health administration; in the training of on-site handling ability to achieve timely flow of transfer, analysis of scientific and rational, inference, appropriate guidance methods, and implementation of the right way. Accurate, appropriate guidance methods, the implementation of strong measures; in the training of early intervention capacity for the epidemic may occur early implementation of preventive measures to prevent the development of the epidemic. (2) Combine needs and strengthen preventive medicine research. Adhere to the mission and health needs as the pull, relying on scientific and technological innovation, to solve practical problems as the focus, and actively carry out research on the practical results of preventive medicine. First, the selection of topics and projects should be new. To solve the practical problems of preventive medicine to select the topic. Second, the use of technology should be new. In the process of research, strengthen the study of high-tech knowledge, using the latest and most advanced technology, the most scientific technology line for research. Third, the research management mechanism should be new. Adopt multi-level, multi-directional scientific research collaboration, the establishment of funding subject reward mechanism, mobilize the enthusiasm of researchers. In recent years, Qiqihar CDC seize the opportunity to emancipate the mind, pay close attention to scientific and technological innovation, out of a development path with its own characteristics and advantages. (3) focus on ability, grasp the training of innovative talents. Enhance the security force, the key is talent, especially innovative talent. Practice has proved that talents play a positive role in promoting the development of the unit and guaranteeing the completion of tasks. First of all, establish the functional tasks, professional needs, characteristics and advantages as the development of training innovative talents, and strive to cultivate the experimental ability and safeguard ability by participating in the training of discipline leaders, post exercise, scientific research collaboration, pursuing a degree, studying abroad and so on. Secondly, we should strengthen the incentive mechanism, encourage talents with real talent to rise to the top, formulate relevant incentives, and boldly cultivate innovations. Thirdly, we should actively build a scientific and technological innovation platform for researchers. (4) Focus on practical results, grasp the innovative achievements to the reality of the security force transformation. Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity is a requirement put forward by the 17th CPC National Congress, as well as a need for the survival and development of the unit. To this end, according to the needs of the city, in the innovative research at the same time, combing the research results have been achieved, as soon as possible, some practical, efficient and inexpensive innovative results applied to the actual. Over the years, Qiqihar CDC has done a lot of work in the transformation of results, especially in hygiene, epidemiology background investigation, rapid diagnostic reagents, extermination and other research achievements, many results included in the city to promote, produce good social benefits. Scientific and technological innovation, the transformation of results, and effectively promote the improvement of professional and technical level. 3 Strengthen the conditions for the construction, fostering the development of scientific and technological innovation Increasing investment in innovation is the party's 17th National Congress put forward clear requirements, innovative research, innovative personnel training and so on can not be separated from the inputs, inputs, there are outputs. (1) Increase funding to improve the conditions of science and technology innovation. I unit in actively creating a scientific and technological innovation atmosphere and efforts to cultivate scientific and technological innovation capacity at the same time, attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation to support the construction of conditions, increase investment, improve the working environment, in order to cultivate and improve scientific and technological innovation capacity to lay a solid foundation. In recent years, Qiqihar CDC has invested nearly one million yuan in capital construction funds, laboratory renovation, additional advanced equipment, built a number of advanced laboratories in line with the requirements of air purification, constant temperature and humidity, biosafety, etc., with instruments and equipment worth a total of nearly ten million yuan. (2) Build technical platforms, and actively provide scientific and technological innovation stage for scientific and technological personnel. Science and technology innovation can not be separated from the technology platform, build a technology platform, is better for science and technology innovation services, technology protection services, therefore, the unit should find ways to strengthen the construction of technology platform. Qiqihar City Center for Disease Control and Prevention attaches great importance to the construction of technical platforms, the use of their own technical advantages, grasp the declaration of key laboratories, key disciplines and other opportunities to increase investment, strengthen the construction, has established through the acceptance of the province's natural epidemic disease detection and prevention and control of key laboratories, Heilongjiang Province, key laboratories of pharmaceutical biotechnology, the province of natural epidemics research center, media biology and control research centers, and actively for the province's natural epidemics research center, media biology and control research centers. and Control Research Center, etc., actively building scientific and technological innovation platforms for scientific and technological personnel. (3) Establish incentive mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of technicians in science and technology innovation. In the process of scientific and technological innovation, a variety of incentives are established in multiple aspects, levels and links, and heavy prizes are awarded for winning projects and award-winning achievements, obtaining patents and publishing high-grade papers, etc. Priority consideration is also given to the transfer and promotion of grades and titles, and the evaluation of merits and awards, etc. This can effectively mobilize technicians in scientific and technological innovation and mobilize their enthusiasm. This can effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of technicians in science and technology innovation, and promote the development of unit innovation. 4 Strengthen the training of information quality, improve knowledge and innovation ability (1) Popularize information knowledge education, cultivate information awareness The information knowledge education of epidemic prevention physicians is a weak link, resulting in a lack of practical experience in scientific research selection, information collection, lack of sufficient sensitivity to valuable information, and weak information awareness. Information service organizations should provide some lectures on computer search, journal publication, declaration of scientific and technological achievements for epidemic prevention doctors, popularize computer knowledge, literature search knowledge, and understand the procedures and methods of thesis publication and scientific research management, so as to make the doctors feel and understand the process of knowledge generation, dissemination, utilization and development, and to cultivate their scientific spirit and innovative habits of thinking, so as to lay a good foundation for the future use of information and knowledge innovation. It will lay a good foundation for the future utilization of information and knowledge innovation. Doctors can look for breakthroughs from their own work practice, put forward the problems they encounter as information needs, and then collect and organize literature around this theme. In this process, in addition to paying attention to the actual problems they encounter, they should also pay close attention to the progress of the discipline, constantly discover new hot spots, develop ideas and prepare for further in-depth research. In the process of using information, you can write papers or apply for scientific research projects, so that the activities of their own development and utilization of information and preventive medicine, scientific research activities are closely integrated to maximize the value of the use of information, but also to make their own information literacy has been gradually improved. (2) Pay attention to the cultivation of information ability and establish the awareness of information updating Living in the information age, everyone will feel the rapid change of knowledge. Lifelong learning will be the inevitable choice of every modern person. CDC physicians also need to update their knowledge through continuous learning. Physicians should learn how to use commonly used literature search tools, such as medical index, Chinese scientific and technological data catalog, foreign scientific and technological data catalog, etc., understand the structure of medical literature databases and retrieval methods, such as CBM, CMCC: Wipro database, etc., as well as the use of medical literature resources in the network environment. Through the training of literature and information acquisition skills, not only can we learn how to find the information we need in the vast ocean of information, but also subconsciously cultivate the habit of utilizing information and the consciousness of updating information. In short, the cultivation of information ability is the key link to improve information literacy. (3) Strengthen the information processing and comprehensive analysis ability, and improve the information innovation ability Under the premise of obtaining and mastering a large amount of information, how do the epidemic prevention physicians summarize, classify, store, identify, select, analyze and synthesize the literature information, abstract and express, and this link embodies the doctors' ability to comprehensively analyze the information. Modern medicine has been transformed from traditional empirical medicine to evidence-based medicine, and the whole process of medical practice of epidemic prevention doctors is inextricably linked with medical information, and the experience of the predecessors and other people can be a reference and reference for doctors to make medical decisions, therefore, doctors should cultivate their ability to synthesize and analyze the problems and improve their information intelligence. They should strengthen the cultivation of self-learning ability and research ability, and improve the ability of knowledge innovation by collecting literature, identifying information and analyzing problems in scientific research work. On the basis of having solid professional knowledge, through the use of searching skills, mastering certain literature materials, and after the comprehensive analysis of information, the information can be effectively utilized and the growth point of new information can be generated, so as to create new knowledge and information. Knowledge economy era, the development of society needs innovation, and the key to innovation is talent.