'Professional Analysis'
Biomedical Engineering is an engineering profession
In fact, biomedical engineering is not under the jurisdiction of medical profession, but is an engineering profession. Instead of a Bachelor of Medicine, a Bachelor of Engineering is awarded upon graduation. Currently, biomedical engineering is a synthesis of the theory of biology, medicine and engineering and developed, because it is the organic integration of multiple disciplines, it is different from biology, medicine and these traditional classical disciplines, but also different from the pure engineering disciplines.
Biomedical engineering mainly uses engineering technology to study and solve problems in biology and medicine, involving biomaterials, artificial organs, biomedical signal processing methods, medical imaging and image processing methods, etc., which play a great role in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. Its purpose is to solve the relevant problems in medicine, safeguard human health, and serve the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases.
Like artificial organs, ultrasound imaging technology, CT, nuclear magnetic **** vibration and other technologies, now widely used in clinical medicine, these great achievements to change the trajectory of human life from the biomedical engineering technology. The training of specialists in this area is the direction of the biomedical engineering program.
'Specialization and Employment'
Employment Field and Salary
According to the Ministry of Education's 2010 announcement of the employment status of specialized disciplines, the employment rate of biomedical engineering majors The interval is in the B+ stage, the size of the graduates 4000-5000, the average employment rate of this specialty ≥ 85%.
Generally speaking, biomedical engineering majors have several directions after graduation from undergraduate school: one is to attend graduate school to continue their education. If you want to engage in scientific research in this field, or have a more in-depth development should continue to further study. Other aside, the threshold into the university and research institutes are basically PhD, undergraduate study is just a foundation. The second is to enter the National Medical Device Department and medical device testing institutes at all levels. Thirdly, the medical engineering department, equipment department, information center and medical imaging department of hospitals at all levels are also places that graduates are very willing to go. Most of these places have stable work and belong to public institutions, and the competition pressure is also relatively high. Fourth, to go to the major multinational and domestic medical equipment companies, such as GE, SIEMENS, PHILIPS, MEDTRONIC, MAQUET, MERRI, ANKEI, FISHYUYUE, etc. is also a very good choice. In addition, it is all kinds of medical equipment agency.
MAQUET medical engineer Mr. Zhu said: "China's biomedical engineering industry has not yet developed, this professional undergraduates want to engage in R & D is more difficult, many students have gone to graduate school (microblogging). After graduation, if you want to enter the university, hospital, laboratory, equipment or laboratory need a higher degree. This specialty is relatively good for boys to find a job, after graduating from undergraduate exercise for a few years, many people can enter the company as an engineer. In the field of monthly salary of about 3,000 yuan, Beijing, Shanghai, about 4,000 yuan -5,000 yuan or so, the longer the work the more popular. But the premise is to have some experience and technology."
Mr. Zhu said that the introduction of a large number of foreign equipment, objectively raising the requirements for medical engineering personnel. It can be predicted that the future of medical engineers have not only stay in the installation of equipment, debugging, etc., more and more customers need engineering staff is a "composite" talent, can bring them more value-added services. Therefore, the excellent foreign language, operation of the basic skills of solid, fast theoretical update of the talent, is the main body of the future market demand.
'Enrollment Guide'
Emphasis on limited conditions
Biomedical engineering majors on the physical conditions of the candidates have certain requirements, in accordance with the "guidance for physical examination for enrollment in ordinary schools of higher learning The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots. For example, the capital medical university majors on the candidate's eyesight requirements are: eye myopia corrected visual acuity of not less than 4.8, the difference between the two eyes corrected visual acuity lens degree is not more than 200 degrees, each eye corrected visual acuity lens degree is not more than 800 degrees, no color blindness, color weakness, no strabismus, amblyopia. So candidates in the application, be sure to read the specific professional requirements and physical limitations of the college admissions regulations.
See the professional focus
Biomedical engineering is a cross-disciplinary, like physics, chemistry students, in the future learning process will be more advantageous. At present, the country to open the professional institutions **** more than 70, most of the institutions in the enrollment process, will be enrolled in the biomedical engineering major or category, but in the training process, different schools focus on the direction of the different. Some schools favor medical electronics, precision medical instruments; some schools favor biomedical science, information processing; and some schools are training engineers and management personnel serving medical engineering and related enterprises. Candidates and parents also need to consider their own needs and focus when choosing.
For example, the biomedical engineering program at Capital Medical University has a specialization in "audiology", which trains senior personnel in the field of audiology technology. Students can choose a specialization based on their personal interests after three years of basic and specialized courses.
The School of Biological and Medical Engineering at BUAA enrolls undergraduates according to the major category of biomedical engineering, which is specifically divided into two majors - biomedical engineering and bioengineering. In the first year, the curriculum is set according to the major category and professional foundation, focusing on strengthening the foundation of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biomedicine. Its biomedical engineering program is mainly oriented to the medical device industry and aerospace medical engineering field to train technical personnel.
Sun Yat-sen University began enrolling undergraduates in the program in 2002, and currently has two main training directions: biomedical instrumentation and medical informatics. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of biomedical engineering, opening direction there are three main: modern biomedical instrumentation, biomedical photonics, biomedical informatics. (The two schools do not enroll in Beijing)
Beijing Institute of Technology's biomedical engineering, over the years there are two professional direction for undergraduate enrollment: medical engineering and biotechnology. The medical engineering direction focuses on the application of biology and engineering methods to solve engineering problems in the medical field, such as the development of medical instruments, development, maintenance, etc. The biotechnology direction focuses more on biochemistry and biotechnology. Biotechnology, on the other hand, focuses more on biotechnology such as biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, etc., and its use in immunoassay, molecular diagnostics, food testing and other modern analytical testing fields.
Many schools in China now offer biomedical engineering programs, partly in medical colleges and partly in major comprehensive colleges. Mr. Zhu believes that, from the point of view of this profession alone, medical schools in the training of such professionals have a relatively large advantage. Because most medical colleges and universities biomedical engineering majors have about one and a half years of clinical hospital internships, which will be closely integrated with the basic knowledge and clinical, access to a large number of medical imaging equipment, information network systems and a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, for future study, further education and employment to lay a good foundation.
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