Third, the production process overview 3.1 Process Flow Box Sketch Requirements: 1, according to the production processes and steps one by one to draw a process flow box sketch. 2, mark the process or step with greater risk factors. 3.2 List of the main chemical raw materials No. Raw material name specification usage (tons) temporary storage (tons) temporary storage location
Description: refers to the normal production, the average daily use and temporary storage.
Fourth, the list of emergency events
Serial number of possible event parts leading to the occurrence of the event may occur in the event of emergency events injuries to the object of the impact of the scope of the degree of harm V. Emergency organizational structure 5.1 Accidental Emergency Rescue Command and Leadership Group and division of responsibilities Serial number Position Name Duties and Responsibilities 5.2 Emergency Liaison
Serial number of the members of the emergency command group contact phone number
Six, the accident emergency response procedures 6.1 Emergency rescue system response procedures emergency rescue system response to take the principle of graded response, and level by level response and reporting. (1) After the alarm incident occurs, the discoverer should quickly report to the shift manager on duty, and the shift manager on duty quickly report to the workshop director. At the same time of reporting level by level, take effective emergency measures to implement rescue actions. (2) The director of the receiving workshop, after receiving the alarm, should quickly go to the scene, start the workshop emergency plan, immediately notify the workshop emergency rescue command leading group members, such as members can not be rushed to the scene within a short period of time, according to the position of seniority and ability of the size of the temporary arrangements for other people to serve as their corresponding positions, to fulfill the corresponding duties. And according to the type of emergency incident, the severity of the unit can control the initial incident and other considerations, decide whether to start the plant-level emergency rescue plan. If the emergency incident is not enough to activate the plant-level emergency plan, then organize the on-site personnel to take effective emergency measures to implement rescue according to the requirements of this plan, and return to the normal state if the dangerous situation is eliminated. If the danger is not eliminated, then start the plant-level emergency plan, and quickly to the plant emergency rescue command leading group alarm. (3) How to report to the police when an emergency occurs, such as can not be controlled should be quickly reported to the police, according to the type of emergency to determine what kind of police. First of all, call the police phone number (see emergency contact form), after connecting, report the unit, the type of emergency incident, the occurrence of parts, media, the name of the alarm, the phone number used. 6.2 Command procedures for the initial stage of the emergency incident, the shift commander is responsible for commanding the handling of the emergency incident, when the higher level (workshop, plant, hospital) commanders to arrive at the scene, report the scene, with the higher level of command, and listen to the higher level of command scheduling. The step contents of the command are: (1) quickly find out the location, environment, scale and possible hazards of the accident. (2) Communicate in time between the emergency leading organizations, emergency response teams, auxiliary personnel and people within the disaster area. (3) Rapidly organize the activation of all kinds of emergency facilities and mobilize emergency personnel to the disaster area. (4) Rapidly organize the medical, logistics, security and other departments to perform their respective duties. (5) Rapidly inform the disaster situation and notify the relevant parties to make necessary preparations. (6) Protect or set up disaster escape routes and safety contact equipment. Evacuate people from the disaster area, demarcate the warning area and implement the warning. (7) Take necessary self-rescue measures, strive to eliminate the disaster quickly, and pay attention to measures to isolate the disaster area, transfer the equipment and articles near the disaster area that are prone to cause the spread of the disaster, evacuate or protect the valuables, minimize the loss, and conduct a general safety inspection of the disaster area to prevent the resurgence of the disaster. (8) Protect the scene and prepare for the accident investigation. VII. Emergency response to accidents I. Emergency treatment measures to be taken after the accident requirements: (1) According to the technical requirements of the process procedures, operating procedures, to determine the emergency treatment measures to be taken; including: such as over-temperature, over-pressure, sudden power outages and other abnormalities, to take emergency measures. (2) According to the hazardous characteristics of hazardous chemicals and emergency treatment measures provided in the hazardous chemicals safety manual, combined with the actual workshop, to take appropriate emergency treatment measures. Including: hazardous characteristics of hazardous chemicals, emergency treatment measures, and self-protection methods for emergency rescue personnel. (3) Preventive measures that should be taken before the occurrence of the event according to the characteristics of the emergency event. (4) If there may be more than two events in this department, according to the different emergency events, one by one according to the above three contents to be explained. Second, the emergency evacuation of personnel, evacuation requirements: (1) the accident scene personnel according to the workshop floor plan shown in the direction of escape, out of the workshop and then according to the workshop perimeter layout plan shown in the direction of evacuation to evacuate the scene. (2) Non-accident site personnel evacuate the scene according to the direction of evacuation shown in the layout plan around the workshop. Isolation and protection of hazardous area: (1) Set up a cordon line as shown in the layout plan around the workshop. (2) The boundary of the hazardous area is used as a cordon, and the guards wear yellow armbands, and the rescue vehicles are labeled with yellow passes. (2) During the emergency response stage, except for the emergency command and rescue personnel, it is prohibited for unrelated personnel to enter the cordon until the emergency order is lifted. (3) Emergency recovery phase, in addition to accident investigators, prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the cordon until the cause of the accident is identified. Fourth, the injured on-site rescue, treatment and hospital treatment requirements: (1) to take the "first rescue, after the rescue; first save serious injuries, after the rescue of minor injuries," the principle of the implementation of the injured rescue; (2) according to the characteristics of the injured injured personnel injury, categorization and selection of the appropriate professional hospitals; (3) will be the appropriate professional hospitals to save the ability to treat, address, contact phone number listed. (3) List the capacity, address and contact number of the corresponding specialized hospitals. (4) When the treatment capacity of specialized hospitals is equal, follow the principle of seeking medical treatment nearby. Eight, emergency equipment, equipment use and common first aid 8.1 emergency equipment, equipment use MFT type cart type dry powder fire extinguisher use 1. Scope of application can fight a variety of oil, flammable body, combustible gases and electrical equipment, such as incipient fire 2. Use: the fire extinguishing train pushed the fire, Yanzhong powder hose, unscrewed (open) gas storage valve, to be the needle of the pressure gauge to 0.8-1MPa, then open the pressure gauge to 0.8-1MPa. -1MPa, and then open the ball valve, pay attention to hold the gun aimed at the fire. 3. Precautions: (1) strictly prohibit moisture, prevent sunlight or strong auxiliary heat. (2) Check whether the dry powder in the barrel is caked once a year, and check whether the CO2 is sufficient (the leakage of the storage cylinder shall not be more than 5% of the rated charging weight or 7 grams). MF type portable dry powder fire extinguisher use 1. Scope of application is applicable to flammable, combustible liquids, gases and electrical equipment for the initial fire, can not put out the metal burning fire.2. Use of 3. Use of the method of extinguishing the fire by pulling out the safety pin, press the handle with force, at a distance of about 5 meters from the fire, to the point of the fire jet. To aim at the root of the flame sweep. In extinguishing the flowing liquid fire, should be aimed at the root of the flame, from near to far, and sweep around to extinguish. If extinguish the fire in the container, should be aimed at the root of the flame left and right swing sweeping, so that the dry powder over dry the entire container opening surface; when the flame is driven out of the container, should continue to spray until all extinguished. When fighting the fire in the container, prevent the fire from spreading after the liquid spillage caused by spraying. If the burning time is long, the container wall temperature is high, the fire is extinguished is easy to rekindle, such as with the use of foam fire extinguishers, it is better to extinguish the fire. 4. Maintenance (3) is standing in a fixed place, is strictly prohibited moisture, sunlight, impact. (4) Once a year to check whether the bottle of dry powder caking, check whether the CO2 is sufficient, the annual leakage shall not be greater than 5% of the weight of the filling. 8.2 Commonly used first aid methods population breathing: (mouth-to-mouth breathing) (2) in the position to keep the airway open; (4) pinched the lower end of the person's nose with the thumb and forefinger of the hand pressed in front of the (6) the rescuer inhaled a deep breath, open the opening of the patient's mouth close to the patient's mouth, the patient's mouth is completely wrapped up; (8) blowing y and quickly to the patient's mouth until the patient's chest is lifted upward; (10) immediately after a blowing is completed, blowing to the patient's mouth until the patient's chest is lifted upward. ) Immediately after a blow is completed, disengage from the patient's mouth, gently lift the head and face the patient's chest to inhale fresh air for the next artificial respiration. At the same time, the patient's mouth should be opened and the hand that pinches the nose should be relaxed so that the patient can ventilate through the nostrils, and the patient's chest should be restored downward and airflow should be discharged from the patient's mouth. (12) The frequency of blowing: 12-20 times/minute, a single person operating cardiac compression 15 times blowing 2 times (15:2) double operation should be 5:1 to carry out, blowing should stop chest compressions. (13) Blowing volume: general tidal volume of normal people 500-600ml recognized 800-1200ml / times. Chest extrathoracic cardiac compression method: 1 Compression site: the middle and lower 1/3 of the sternum junction of the median line or the sword on the 2.5-5cm. 2 Compression method: (1) the rescuer's one hand of the root of the palm of the palm is placed tightly on the compression site, the other palm is placed on the back of the hand, the two hands overlap in parallel and the fingers are cross-holding each other lifting up the fingers from the chest wall. (2) The rescuer's arms should be taut, with the midpoint of both shoulders perpendicular to the pressing site, and use the upper body body hanging and the muscle power of shoulders and arms to press vertically downward, so as to make the sternum subside by 4-5cm; (3) the pressing should be carried out steadily and regularly without interruption; the downward pressing and upward relaxation time are equal, and there should be an obvious pause when pressing to the lowest point, and there should be no impact-type pressing or jumping pressing; the root of palm should not leave the sternum locating point when relaxing; and the palm of the hand should not leave the sternum locating point when relaxing. When relaxing, the root of the positioning hand should not leave the positioning point of the sternum, but should be relaxed as much as possible, so that the sternum is not subject to any pressure. (4) Frequency of compression: The international commonly used frequency is 60-70 times/minute, and the stopping time of compression should not exceed 10 seconds, so as not to interfere with the success of resuscitation. Pressure effective indicators: pressure can expand the great arterial pulsation, systolic blood pressure >8.0kpa face color \ lips \ nails and skin and other color to turn red again; dilated pupils narrowed again; the emergence of spontaneous respiration; mental gradually recovered, there can be eye movement, eyelash reflex and light reflex, and even hands and feet twitching muscle tone increases. How to use the oxygen ventilator: 2. Connect the decompression gauge to the oxygen cylinder closely, and then connect the oxygen input pipe of the ventilator to the decompression gauge. Adjust the decompression table to the required pressure scale, and then adjust the oxygen concentration knob of the ventilator according to the patient's condition. 4. Connect the output airway of the ventilator, the developing bottle, the connector, the delivery and expiratory valve according to the requirements, so that there is no air leakage. 5. Add saline into the developing bottle, the amount of 1/3-1/2 of the developing bottle, and connect the signal feedback pipeline. 6. Adjust the various adjusting knobs (or keys) of the ventilator to the corresponding scales according to the needs: the volume of airflow is 10-15 ml/kg of body weight, the respiratory rate is 18-24 breaths/s and the ratio of inhalation and exhalation time is 1:1-4, and the inhalation pressure and inhalation time is adjusted appropriately according to the patients' conditions. 8. Select the appropriate ventilation mode10. Press the power, turn on the ventilator power switch, debug the ventilator's air supply is normal, make sure there is no air leakage. Then connect the end of the ventilator's air supply tube with the patient's mask or light tube or metal cannula tightly, and the mechanical ventilation of the ventilator has begun.12. Immediately after the start of mechanical ventilation, listen to the bilaryngeal respiratory patients, if the respiratory patients are bilateral symmetry, you can put the tracheal tube or the metal cannula on the tracheal tube (about 4-6 ml), so that the space between the tracheal tube and the wall of the trachea is airtight. 14. During the period of the ventilator, you can choose to control the respiratory system according to the patient's spontaneous respiratory condition, and you can select the control mode according to the patient's spontaneous breathing. During the ventilator ventilation, you can choose to control breathing or assisted breathing according to the patient's spontaneous breathing.15. When the patient's spontaneous breathing recovers and meets the requirements for stopping the ventilator, the ventilator should be stopped in time. /Emergency/