Communicable Diseases and Public **** Health Emergencies Reporting and Handling Services
National Basic Public **** Health Service is the most basic public **** health service provided by the government of our country free of charge to all residents in response to the main health problems of the current urban and rural residents, with children, pregnant women, the elderly, and patients with chronic illnesses as the key groups. ** health services, the funds required to carry out the service program is mainly borne by the government, urban and rural residents can directly benefit.
This time, we are mainly explaining the basic public health program - infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies reporting and handling services in detail.
Service Objects
According to the requirements of the "National Basic Public ****health Service Specification (Third Edition)", the service objects of infectious disease and public ****health emergencies reporting and handling are the population of the jurisdiction, which is the most extensive and includes all objects within the jurisdiction.
What are infectious diseases?
Communicable diseases are diseases that are contagious and can cause epidemics under certain conditions that result from infection of the human body by pathogenic microorganisms, such as prions, viruses, chlamydia, rickettsiae, mycoplasma, bacteria, fungi, spirochetes, and parasites, such as protozoa, helminths, and medical insects.
Mainly:
1) airborne respiratory infectious diseases. Such as: influenza, tuberculosis, mumps, measles, whooping cough and so on.
②Through the diet spread caused by the digestive tract infectious diseases. Such as: bacillary dysentery, hepatitis A and so on.
③Transmitted by blood infectious diseases. Such as: hepatitis B, etc.?
④ Infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. For example: schistosomiasis, malaria, etc.
Currently, there are three categories of statutory infectious diseases in China,***40 kinds:
①Two kinds of Class A infectious diseases: plague, cholera.
② 27 types of Category B infectious diseases: new coronavirus pneumonia (but should be managed in accordance with Category A infectious diseases.) , infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, human infection with H7N9 avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacillary and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, pertussis, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis , gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria.
3 Category C infectious diseases 11: influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, typhus, black fever, encapsulated disease, filariasis, in addition to cholera, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever other than infectious diarrheal diseases, hand, foot and mouth disease. ?
What is a public **** health emergency?
A public **** health emergency is a sudden occurrence, causing or likely to cause serious damage to the public health of the community of major infectious disease outbreaks, mass unexplained diseases, major food and occupational poisoning, and other serious impact on public health events.
What are the contents of the reporting and handling services for infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies?
1. Risk management of infectious disease outbreaks and public **** health emergencies
2. Detection and registration of infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies
3. Reporting of information related to infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies
4. Handling of infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies
5. Assisting the higher-level professional prevention and treatment Institutions to do a good job of tuberculosis and AIDS patients, guidance services and treatment management of ambulatory patients, the relevant technical requirements refer to the relevant provisions
Communicable disease patients due to accidental or non-communicable disease death, the date of death, how to fill in?
The time of death due to the infectious disease is reported, but it is not required to be reported in the case of death due to accident or non-infectious disease.
Deaths of AIDS patients and HIV-infected patients must be reported in a timely manner, regardless of whether the death was due to AIDS or not.
Are all Category B and C infectious diseases reported within 24 hours?
Some non-Category A infectious diseases need to be reported within 2 hours, including patients or suspected patients of Category B infectious diseases managed under Category A, or other infectious diseases and outbreaks of unexplained diseases, all of which should be reported within 2 hours.
The Code requires good personal protection and infection control to prevent the spread of epidemics, which personal protection methods include what?
Personal protection includes standard precautions, contact transmission protection, airborne protection, droplet transmission protection and insect vector transmission protection.
What should I do if I find a suspected infectious disease or a confirmed infectious patient in my home?
If you suspect that someone in your family is suffering from an infectious disease, you should:
1) Go to the nearest medical and health institution immediately and cooperate with the medical staff in treating the patient and the close contacts, and isolate the patient if necessary.
②Cooperate with medical personnel to disinfect the contaminated environment, excreta, living things, etc. at home.
③Accept the investigation of professional public ****health organizations.
④Until you are cured, you cannot work in jobs that tend to spread infectious diseases.
What does the reporting of infectious diseases have to do with citizens?
Everyone has the obligation and responsibility to report infectious disease outbreaks in a timely manner. Anyone who finds a patient with an infectious disease or a suspected patient should report it as soon as possible to the nearest disease control and prevention agency or health care institution by fax or telephone, and must not conceal or falsely report it, or authorize others to conceal or falsely report the outbreak!
What does the emergency response to a public **** health emergency have to do with residents? ?
Public health emergencies are major events that directly endanger the health of the population, and emergency response is the mechanism designated by the government to mobilize all aspects of the force in order to minimize the harm of the event and the damage to the health of the population, and the emergency response plan and solution mechanism. Medical personnel from primary health care institutions will report such incidents to the government in a timely manner and provide first aid and referrals to the injured; they will also publicize relevant knowledge, skills and laws and regulations to protect other people from further harm and to safeguard the health of the expanding population.
What is the significance of reporting and handling of infectious diseases and public health emergencies in the National Basic Public **** Health Service?
Communicable disease outbreak reporting is an important channel for all levels of government to provide information on the occurrence and development of communicable diseases, and is an important prerequisite for government decision-makers to accurately grasp the dynamics of the event, make timely and correct decisions and relevant departments to take timely preventive and control measures. Because of our country's vast area, large population, low level of economic and social development, health care is not developed, public **** health emergencies occur from time to time. Public **** health emergencies is a major event that directly jeopardizes the health of the population, effective prevention, timely control and elimination of the hazards of public **** health emergencies, to protect the people's health and safety of life, and to maintain a normal social and economic order is an important task of the government's social management and the function of public **** services.
What are the contents of the work of reporting and handling of infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies in the national basic public **** health services?
The work content of reporting and handling of infectious diseases and public **** health outbreaks in the national basic public **** health service includes five aspects: risk management of infectious disease outbreaks and public **** health outbreaks; detection and registration of infectious diseases and public **** health outbreaks; reporting of information related to infectious diseases and public **** health outbreaks; infectious disease and public **** health outbreaks Handling; assisting higher-level professional prevention and treatment institutions to do a good job of publicity, guidance services for tuberculosis and AIDS patients, as well as the treatment and management of ambulatory patients.
Communicable diseases and outbreaks of public **** health incident detection, registration services are implemented how?
Township health centers, village health offices and community health service centers (stations) should be standardized to fill in the triage records, outpatient logs, admission/discharge registers, registers of X-ray examination and laboratory test results or by the electronic medical records, electronic health records automatically generate standardized triage records, outpatient logs, admission/discharge registers, testing and inspection and radiological registration.
The first doctor in the process of diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases found in patients and suspected patients, according to the requirements to fill out the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State of Infectious Diseases Report Card" or through the electronic medical records, electronic health records are automatically extracted from the exchange of documents in line with the standard of the electronic infectious disease report card; such as the discovery of or suspected as a public **** health emergency, according to the requirements of the fill out the "report of information on the public **** health incident". Card".
How are infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies handled?
(A) patient medical treatment and management. In accordance with the requirements of the relevant norms, patients with infectious diseases, suspected patients to take isolation, medical observation and other measures, public **** health emergencies injured first aid, timely referrals, writing medical records and other relevant information and proper storage, in particular, according to the provisions of the personal protection and infection control, to prevent the spread of epidemics;
(ii) infectious diseases close contacts and health hazards of the exposed persons Management. Assist in the tracking and finding of contacts of infectious diseases or other health hazards exposed persons, and provide the necessary basic medical and preventive services to those under centralized or home-based medical observation;
(c) Epidemiological investigation. Assist in the jurisdiction of patients, suspected patients and public **** health emergencies to carry out epidemiological investigations, collection and provision of patients, close contacts, other health hazards exposed persons relevant information;
(d) outbreaks infected area treatment. To do a good job of site control, disinfection and isolation, personal protection, medical waste and sewage treatment within the medical institutions. Assist in the sanitary treatment of contaminated places, carry out insecticide, rodent control and other work;
(v) Emergency inoculation and preventive medication. Assist in emergency inoculation, preventive medication, distribution of emergency drugs and protective equipment, and provide guidance;
(6) publicity and education. According to the nature and characteristics of the jurisdiction of infectious diseases and public **** health emergencies, to carry out the relevant knowledge and skills and laws and regulations of publicity and education.
What are the ways to protect your family from or less infectious diseases?
One is to control the source of infection: ① once found infectious diseases, immediately sent to the hospital for treatment of suspected Category A infectious disease patients, should be in the designated place for medical observation. ② pathogen carriers, close contacts of suspected patients, in designated places for medical observation and other necessary precautions. ③ patients should be thoroughly disinfected after leaving their contaminated environment, close contacts to take precautions.
The second is to cut off the means of transmission: ① respiratory infectious diseases, should be ventilated, ultraviolet light disinfection of the air, do not spit and personal protection with masks and so on. ② gastrointestinal infectious diseases, to the patient's tableware, such as boiling disinfection, feces, urine, vomit, etc. to use bleach or Lysol disinfection. ③ infectious diseases transmitted by the skin, home attention to prevent mosquitoes and rodents. Wash your hands frequently. Avoid contact with the patient, do not use other people's clothing, washing utensils and other items.
Thirdly, the susceptible to infection to strengthen the protection: ① children, the elderly, the patient to