Smart healthcare consists of three parts, namely, smart hospital system, regional health system, and home health system.
1. The smart hospital system, which consists of two parts: the digital hospital and the enhancement application. Digital hospitals include hospital information systems (i.e., Hospital Information System, HIS), laboratory information management systems (Laboratory Information Management System, LIS), medical imaging information storage systems (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) and transmission systems and physician workstations. It realizes the collection, storage, processing, extraction and data exchange of patient diagnosis and treatment information and administrative information. The core work of the doctor's workstation is to collect, store, transmit, process and utilize the patient's health status and medical information. The doctor's workstation includes the work platform for all medical processes, including outpatient and inpatient consultation, examination, diagnosis, treatment, prescription and medical advice, medical records, consultation, transfer, surgery, discharge, and case generation. Enhancement applications include remote image transmission, massive data computation and processing, and other technologies in the construction process of digital hospitals to realize the enhancement of the level of medical services. For example: Remote visitation, avoiding direct contact between visitors and patients, eliminating the spread of disease and shortening the recovery process; Remote consultation, supporting the enjoyment of advantageous medical resources*** and the optimization of cross-region allocation; Automatic alarm, monitoring the patient's vital signs data and reducing the cost of critical care; Clinical decision-making system, assisting doctors to analyze detailed medical records, providing the basis for the development of an accurate and effective treatment plan; Intelligent Prescription, which analyzes patients' allergies and medication history, reflects information such as drug origin batch, and effectively records and analyzes information such as prescription changes to provide reference for chronic disease treatment and health care. 2. Regional health system, consisting of two parts: regional health platform and public **** health system. The regional health platform includes a regional health information platform that collects, processes, and transmits all information recorded by communities, hospitals, medical research institutions, and health regulatory authorities; it includes an electronic health information platform designed to apply cutting-edge scientific and computer technology to help medical units and other relevant organizations carry out evaluation of disease risk, formulate individual-based risk-factor intervention plans, reduce medical expenditure, and formulate plans for preventing and Electronic Health Record (HER) to prevent and control the occurrence and development of diseases. For example: Community Health Service System (CHSS), which provides basic treatment for general illnesses, community care for chronic illnesses, upward referral for major illnesses, and receipt of resumed referrals; Scientific Research Institutions Management System (SRIMS), which provides integrated management of information on pathology research, drug and device development, and clinical trials in medical and health science institutes such as medical colleges, drug research institutes, and research institutes of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The public **** health system consists of a health supervision and management system and an epidemic release control system. 3. Family health system.
Family health system is the closest to the public health protection, including for mobility problems can not be sent to the hospital for treatment of patients of the video medical, chronic diseases, as well as the elderly and young patients remote care, mental retardation, disabilities, infectious diseases and other special groups of people's health monitoring, but also includes automatic prompting time, contraindications for taking medication, the remaining amount of medication, such as the intelligent medication system.
Analyzed from a technical point of view, the conceptual framework of intelligent medical care (see intelligent medical care program architecture diagram) includes five aspects: the basic environment, the basic database group, the software infrastructure platform and data exchange platform, the comprehensive application and its service system, and the protection system. Basic environment: through the construction of public **** health network, to realize the interconnection and interoperability with the government information network; the construction of health data center, to provide security for the basic health data and various application systems. Basic databases: including six basic databases in the health field, such as drug catalog database, resident health record database, PACS image database, LIS inspection database, medical personnel database and medical equipment. Software Infrastructure Platform and Data Exchange Platform: Provides services at three levels: firstly, infrastructure services, providing virtual optimized servers, storage servers and network resources; secondly, platform services, providing optimized middleware including application servers, database servers, portal servers, etc.; and lastly, software services, including application, process and information services. Comprehensive application and its service system: including three major types of comprehensive applications: smart hospital system, regional health platform and family health system. Guarantee system: including three aspects of safety guarantee system, standardization system and management guarantee system. From the technical security, operational security and management security three aspects of the construction of the security prevention system, really protect the availability of the basic platform and each application system, confidentiality, integrity, anti-repudiation, auditable and controllable.