By the annoying flies, imitated successfully a very peculiar small gas analyzer. Has been installed in the cockpit of the spaceship, used to detect the composition of the gas in the cabin.
2. from fireflies to artificial cold light;
3. electric fish and volt batteries;
4. the jellyfish's ear, modeled on the structure and function of the jellyfish's ear, designed the jellyfish ear storm predictor, which is able to forecast storms up to 15 hours in advance, which is of great importance for the safety of seafaring and fishing.
5. According to the visual principle of frog's eye, people have successfully developed an electronic frog's eye. This kind of electronic frog's eye can be like the real frog's eye, accurately recognize the specific shape of the object. After the electronic frog's eye is installed into the radar system, the radar anti-interference ability is greatly improved. This kind of radar system can quickly and accurately identify specific shapes of airplanes, ships and missiles. In particular, it is able to distinguish between real and fake missiles and prevent them from being mistaken for real.
Electronic frog eyes are also widely used in airports and transportation routes. In the airport, it can monitor the takeoff and landing of the aircraft, if found that the aircraft is about to collide, can issue a timely warning. In the traffic road, it can direct the movement of vehicles, to prevent vehicle collision accidents.
6. According to the principle of the bat ultrasonic locator, people also imitated the blind with the "pathfinder". This pathfinder is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter, the blind with it can be found on poles, steps, bridges and so on. Nowadays, "ultrasonic glasses" with similar functions have also been made.
7Simulating the incomplete photosynthesizer of cyanobacteria, a device for bionic photolysis of water will be designed, and large amounts of hydrogen can be obtained.
8. Based on studies of the human bone and muscle system and bioelectric control, a human augmentation machine, the walking machine, has been imitated.
9. The hooks of modern cranes originated in the claws of many animals.
10. roof corrugations mimic the scaly armor of animals.
11. Boat oars mimic the fins of fish.
12. The saw imitates the arm of a praying mantis, or serrated grass.
13. The crocus plant took inspiration to invent Velcro.
14. The sniffing lobster provided the idea for making odor detectors.
15. Gecko toes offer encouraging prospects for making sticky audio tapes that can be used over and over again.
16. The shellfish produces a very strong colloid from its proteins, and such a colloid could be used in everything from surgical sutures to mending ships.
17. Squid and torpedo baitThe squid has a sac inside its body that secretes a black liquid, which it releases when in danger to lure attackers into a trap. Submarine designers emulated this function of the squid readers designed the torpedo bait. Torpedo bait vinegar like a pocket submarine, according to the submarine's original direction of navigation, speed unchanged, but also can simulate the noise, spiral beat, acoustic signals and Doppler pitch change. It is this kind of exquisite performance, so that the enemy submarine or attack torpedo is difficult to distinguish between true and false, and ultimately enable the submarine to escape.
18. Spiders and armor biologists found that the strength of spider silk is equivalent to the same volume of steel wire five times. Inspired by this, a technology company in Cambridge, England, to try to make as if the spider silk like high-strength fibers. Composite materials made of such fibers can be used to make bulletproof vests, bulletproof cars, tanks, armored vehicles and other structural materials.
19. Giraffe and "anti-load clothing" giraffe is the world's tallest animal, its brain and heart distance of about 3 meters, entirely by up to 160 ~ 260 mm Hg blood pressure to the brain. According to the general analysis, when the giraffe lowers its head to drink, the position of the brain is lower than the heart, a large amount of blood will rush into the brain, so that the blood pressure increases even more, then the giraffe will be in the drinking water to get congestion of the brain or blood vessels broken and other diseases and death. But wrapped in a layer of giraffe body, thick skin tightly hooped blood vessels, limiting the blood pressure, aircraft designers and aviation biologists in accordance with the principle of the giraffe skin, designed a novel "anti-loading clothes", thus solving the super-fast fighter pilot in the sudden acceleration of climbing due to cerebral ischemia and the pain caused by. This "anti-load clothing" within a device, when the aircraft acceleration can be compressed air, but also on the blood vessels to produce the corresponding pressure, which is more advanced than the giraffe's thick skin.
20. Whale and submarine "whale back effect" contemporary nuclear submarines can dive for a long time under the ice sea, but if the launch of missiles under the ice, you must break the ice on the surface, which ran into the mechanics of the problem. Small boat experts from the whale every 10 minutes must break the ice to breathe once in the enlightenment, in the top of the submarine raised command deck shell and superstructure, made to strengthen the strength of the material and the shape of imitation whale back processing, and really made the ice when the "whale back effect".
21. Butterflies and satellite temperature control system traveling in space artificial satellites, when subjected to strong radiation from the sun, the satellite temperature will be as high as 200 degrees Celsius; and in the shadow area, the satellite temperature will drop to minus 200 degrees Celsius or so, it is easy to bake or freeze the satellite on the precision instrumentation, which has once made the aerospace scientists hurt the brain. Later, people were enlightened from the butterfly. Originally, the butterfly body surface growth of a layer of tiny scales, these scales have the role of regulating body temperature. Whenever the temperature rises, direct sunlight, the scales automatically open to reduce the sun's radiation angle, thus reducing the absorption of sunlight heat; when the outside world temperature drops, the scales automatically close, close to the body surface, so that the sunlight directly on the scales, thus controlling the body temperature within the normal range. Scientists have designed a butterfly scale-like temperature control system for artificial Earth satellites.
And then there's this:
Biologists have studied spider silk to create advanced silk threads that resist tearing and tearing of high-strength cables used in parachutes and makeshift suspension bridges. Boats and submarines come from people imitating fish and dolphins.
Rattlesnake missiles are modern weapons developed by scientists who mimic the snake's "hot eye" function and the principle of natural infrared sensing ability of a camera-like device arranged on its tongue.
Rocket lift-off using the jellyfish, cuttlefish recoil principle.
Scientists have developed a lot of military camouflage equipment for the troops by studying the color-changing ability of chameleons.
Scientists studied the eyes of frogs and invented the electronic frog eye.
Termites not only use adhesive to build their mounds, but they can also spray adhesive at their enemies through small tubes in their heads. So people followed the same principle to create working weapons-a piece of dried glue cannonball.
The U.S. Air Force developed a miniature thermal sensor using the "hot eye" function of a viper.
China's textile scientists and technicians use the principle of bionics, drawing on the structure of the fur of land animals, designed a KEG thermal insulation fabric, and has a windproof and moisture-conducting function.
Based on the principle that a rattlesnake's cheek sockets can feel a temperature change of 0.001 degrees Celsius, mankind invented the rattlesnake missile for tracking and chasing. Humans also designed the toad ram using the principle of frog jumping. Humans imitated the police dog's highly sensitive sense of smell made for the detection of the "electronic police dog". Scientists made the world's first gas masks based on the boar's nose to detect poison.
1, ball-shaped palace: African birds with beaks and feet cleverly woven round nest, it started from a round bracket, forming a ball and then finally hang it on a tree branch.
2. Stable, lightweight structure: The exquisite cardboard box-shaped nest built by the field wasp is a lightweight structure, but incredibly stable.
3. Perfect gluing: The nests of web-weaving ants are made of leaves glued together. Their larvae are able to spit out the adhesive, making them ideal "glue bottles".
4. Round tower homes in trees: The residence of the swarming bird looks like a crumbling woodpile in a tree, but its structure is so strong that it can last for decades, often until the tree is overwhelmed and is crushed.
5, the branches of the "stove" stove: the bird's nest is made of clay, generally chosen in the more stable branches of the tree. A nest requires about 2,500 grains of clay, are the stove bird with the beak to bring.
6, platform complex: tropical stingless bees use beeswax to build hives, layers and layers of combinations, usually 40 layers, the appearance of the movie "Star Wars" space shuttle, able to house 100,000 "residents".
7. Castles with air conditioning: Termites are able to improve the temperature inside their nests through an incredible piping system that cools them during the day and heats them at night.
The jellyfish is composed almost entirely of water, and the water in its body actually accounts for ninety-eight percent of the water. Between the molecules that make up its body, there is a large amount of liquid, from which polymerized glue for everyday use can be obtained through refining
Lu Ban, a famous craftsman in ancient China, cut his hand on a silk spear grass when he was felling a tree on a mountain. He found it strange how a small grass could be so powerful. After careful observation, he found that the edge of the silk spear grass leaves grow many sharp fine teeth. So Lu Ban invented the saw for carpentry.
The fly does not have a "nose", it relies on what to act as a sense of smell? Originally, the fly's "nose" - olfactory receptors distributed in the head of a pair of antennae. We have succeeded in copying a very peculiar small gas analyzer. This instrument has been installed in the cockpit of the spacecraft, used to detect the composition of the gas in the cabin. It can also measure harmful gases in submarines and mines. The use of this principle can also be used to improve the input devices of computers and the structural principles of the relevant gas chromatography analyzers.
As early as the 1940s, people based on the study of fireflies, the creation of fluorescent lamps, in recent years, scientists first from the firefly luminescence of the pure luciferin, and later isolated luciferase, then, and chemically synthesized luciferin. By luciferin, luciferase, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and water mixed into the biological light source, can be full of explosive gas in the mine when the flash. Since this light has no power source and does not generate magnetic fields, it can be used to do work such as clearing magnetic mines under the illumination of a biological light source.
Early 19th century, the Italian physicist Volt, electric fish generating organs as a model, designed the world's first voltaic batteries. Because this battery is based on the design of the electric fish's natural generator, so it is called "artificial electric organ".
Architectural imitation of shells to repair the large-span thin-shelled buildings, imitating the femur structure of the construction of the columns, not only to eliminate the special concentration of stress in the area, but also can be used to minimize the building materials to withstand the maximum load. Military imitation of dolphin skin groove structure, the artificial dolphin skin wrapped in the shell of the ship, can reduce the sailing speculation flow, increase the speed;
In the figure out the chemical structure of the forest pest moth sex lure hormone, synthesized a similar organic compounds, in the field with one millionth of a microgram of the cage, can be lured to kill males;
Based on the invention of the animal what are the things?
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There are many things invented based on animals, such as radar was invented based on bats, bullet-proof weapons were invented based on beetles, the electronic frog's eye was invented inspired by the frog's eye, the voltaic battery was invented inspired by the electric fish, and airplanes were made from the principle of bird's flight.
There are many things invented according to the animals, such as radar, modern radar is based on the scientists designed by bats, bats to determine the location is not dependent on the eyes, bats in the process of flight will send out ultrasound, and can detect the obstacles reflected back to the ultrasound. Hull, the ancients imitated the shape of the fish invented the hull, modeled after the fish pectoral fins and tail fins, made of double oars and single sculls. Airplanes, made from the principle of bird flight. Tanks, according to the principle of shells and the action of the big turtle carrying the small turtle, invented the shell hard and can turn the turret of the tank. The submarine, based on the principle that fish swim in water, man learned to swim and invented the submarine. The saw, based on the toothed edges of plant leaves, man invented the saw. The eyes of pigeons can tell if a fly is an enemy or a friend, and man-made monitors can watch airplanes and missiles. Bulletproof weapons were invented based on beetles. Volt batteries were invented, inspired by electric fish. The electronic frog eye, based on the principle of vision of the frog eye, was invented. Electronic frog's eye can recognize objects of specific shapes as accurately as the real frog's eye. After the electronic frog's eye is put into the radar system, the radar anti-interference ability is greatly improved.
Generally speaking, invention is the application of the laws of nature to solve the unique problems in the field of technology and put forward innovative programs, measures, processes and results. The reason why products are invented is to meet the needs of people's daily lives. The results of inventions either provide unprecedented models of artificial natural objects, or provide new processes and methods of processing and production. Machines, equipment, instrumentation, and various consumer goods, as well as innovations and modifications related to manufacturing processes, production processes, and testing and control methods, are all inventions.
In the field of intellectual property, an invention is one of the types of patents for inventions protected by the Patent Law, and refers to a new technical solution for a product, method or improvement thereof. Inventions in the field of patents have their prescribed objects of protection or objects of protection.
Extended Information:
Animals are categorized into six main classes in order, namely phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. The earliest animals to appear on earth originated in the oceans. Early marine animals gradually evolved various branches over a long geological period, enriching the early forms of life on earth. Prehistoric animals appeared before humans appeared and flourished in their respective periods of activity.
Scientists have categorized the extant animals known to man into two main groups: invertebrates and vertebrates. Scientists have identified more than 46,900 vertebrates. These include fish animals such as carp and yellowtail, reptiles such as snakes and lizards, amphibians such as frogs and dollfish, birds and mammals such as red pandas.
Scientists have also discovered more than 1.3 million species of invertebrates. Most of these animals are insects, and most of the insects are beetles. Slugs and earthworms, squid, oysters, red sea stars, jellyfish, spiders, coral worms, radiolarians, roundworms, pork tapeworms, sandworms, snails, and slugs are all invertebrates.
What are the bionic designs inspired by animals
What is bionic design
Since ancient times, nature has been the source of various scientific and technological principles and major inventions of mankind. After billions of years of evolution, creatures gradually have the ability to adapt to changes in nature. Using their observation, thinking and design abilities, humans began to imitate living creatures and create tools to enhance their ability and capacity to fight against nature.
Biomimetic Design
Early Biomimetic Design
With the continuous evolution of human beings, biomimetic design was already available in ancient times in China. Lu Ban, a craftsman of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, invented the saw by taking inspiration from the toothed blades of grass that could cut through the skin. The ancients also made double oars and single sculls by imitating the pectoral and caudal fins of fish, and made fish-shaped hulls out of wood.
Serrated blades of grass
A roughly similar process was followed in the history of foreign civilizations. around 1800 Kelley, a British scientist and one of the founding fathers of aerodynamics, mimicked the spindle shapes of trout and sandpipers to find streamlined structures with low drag. He also mimicked the bird's wing and designed a wing curve that contributed greatly to the birth of aviation technology.
Aerodynamic Tests
People finally built gliders capable of manned flight based on the principles of bird flight mechanisms through detailed study and careful imitation of bird flight organs. During World War I, people were inspired by wild boars that survived the gas wars, and designed gas masks by imitating the boars' snouts.
Gas mask
Super-tech bionic design
Human beings continue to evolve while refreshing our knowledge of technology and becoming more and more super-technological, which can not be separated from the bionics, the bat robot BionicFlyingFox prototype is a fox bat, through the integration of electronic boards and the external motion tracking system, the artificial fox bat is able to achieve semi-autonomous flight within a specific space. semi-autonomous flight in a given space.
The bionic robot bat is taut with an elastic wing membrane that extends all the way to its hind limbs. Its wings are 228 centimeters wide and 87 centimeters long, weighing only 580 grams. The specially developed wing membrane is tightly welded together at around 45,000 points, so it is flexible enough to be virtually wrinkle-free even when the wings are retracted. The honeycomb structure prevents cracks from expanding further, allowing the wing membranes to continue flying even with minor damage.
Bionic Robotic Bat
Bionic Robotic Bat
With a motion tracking system and an infrared camera, as well as the necessary control commands, one can plan the flight trajectory of the robotic bat and manually control its takeoff and landing.
Bionic robot bats
In addition, the United States has also developed the very famous robot dog and very miniature reconnaissance machine insects and so on.
Bionic machine insects
Modern bionic design
The above bionic bat machine, bionic dog machine and so on is relatively far from our life, in fact, our life bionics can be seen everywhere. Airplanes, seats, shoes, etc. all have the shadow of bionic design.
In fact, there are many principles in the design of airplanes are derived from bionics, wing curves from birds, scientists from bats to install radar to the aircraft, eagles and falcons on the body of the R & D of how to reduce drag, through the development of the squid jet engine, which there are a lot of design bionic butterflies, flies, sharks and so on.
Airplanes
It must be said that airplanes are full of "creatures".
Blackbird SR71
Even some chairs, the same is also bionic design, bionic design for us to bring the tools, and ergonomic design is for human comfort and health of the product, the combination of these two for human beings to bring the combination of science and technology and health, we see the ergonomic furniture brand "Dabolix" design of the keel chair is the combination of ergonomics and bionic design.
Dabouli keel chair
Dabouli keel chair
People sit for a long time and appear bad sitting posture, waist and spine will be subjected to a certain amount of extrusion and deformation, imitation of the spine seat is to draw on the structure of the human bone, to give you a support, so that the sitting position is more healthy and more comfortable.
Dapaoli keel chair
Dapaoli keel chair
In 2005, Vibram launched Fivefingers (Vibram five-fingered shoes) for the first time in the United States and Europe. It can be called the real "second skin", and its personalized toe is imitated by the five "toes" of human beings. Fivefingers shoes can not only stimulate the muscles of the soles of the feet, promote blood circulation, but also improve the range of activities, which is especially suitable for hiking, climbing, fitness and other sports, and is currently the world's only five-fingered shoes that can be used for hiking, climbing, fitness and other sports. It is the only shoe in the world that can provide the endless joy of walking barefoot.
Five-finger shoes
We are living in a creative world.
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