1, visual disability. Refers to people whose vision is impaired or decreased due to various reasons, and their visual function cannot be restored or temporarily restored through various medical means such as drugs and surgery, so that they cannot engage in work, study or other activities that ordinary people can engage in. Including blindness and low vision. ?
2. Hearing disability. Refers to hearing loss in both ears due to various reasons. After more than one year of treatment, I can't recover, I can't hear or hear the surrounding sounds and sounds clearly, and I can't communicate in listening and speaking. Including complete hearing loss and residual hearing, but the voice is unclear. ?
3. Speech disability. Refers to the speech disorder caused by various reasons, which can not be cured after more than one year of treatment and can not carry out normal speech communication activities. Including total loss of speech ability and partial loss of speech ability. ?
4. Intellectual disability. Refers to the intelligence is obviously lower than the average person's level, and shows adaptive behavior disorder. Including mental retardation caused by various reasons, mental retardation caused by various reasons after the maturity of intelligence, and dementia caused by the obvious decline of intelligence in old age.
5. Physical disability. Refers to human limb disability, deformity, polio sequelae, acquired amputation, congenital limb loss, short limbs, limb deformity, dwarfism, unequal length of both lower limbs, spinal deformity, serious bone, joint and muscle diseases and injuries, and peripheral nerve diseases and injuries. ?
6. Mental disability: refers to mental patients who have been ill for more than one year and have not recovered, and at the same time, their due functions in family and society have been hindered to a certain extent.
Anyone who meets the disability standards of the second national sampling survey of disabled people will be issued with a disability certificate.
Extended data:
Disability certificate is a legal document to identify the disabled and their categories and grades. At present, China's disability categories are divided into seven categories: visual disability, hearing disability, speech disability, physical disability, intellectual disability, mental disability and multiple disabilities. Anyone who meets the disability standards of the second national sampling survey of disabled people will be issued with a disability certificate.
With the continuous improvement of disabled people's awareness and the gradual establishment, perfection and implementation of social security system covering urban and rural areas, the functions and functions of disabled people's cards are increasingly prominent, and the first generation of disabled people's cards can not fully meet the actual needs.
Applicants who have not yet applied for a disabled card shall apply for a second-generation disabled card; Disabled persons who have received the first-generation disability certificate shall apply for the second-generation disability certificate. Before June 5438+February 3, 20091,the first-generation disabled card was replaced by the second-generation disabled card.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Disability Certificate